I hope it doesn't look like I'm singling you out today,
hayleyanne, but you and
Vermillion (I'll get to him later

) are the only ones so far strongly coming down against legalization.
First - and maybe I'm reading you wrong - you seem to be saying something contradictory here:
QUOTE(hayleyanne @ Jun 3 2005, 05:43 PM)
Prostitution should not be legalized. When the government legalizes an activity that had been illegal in the past, it sends a message that the activity is socially acceptable.
QUOTE(hayleyanne @ Jun 3 2005, 08:13 PM)
I don't think legalization of prostitution would harm the family anymore than prostitution does now. I certainly can't see men being more up front about going to prostitutes if it is legal.
If there would be no increased harm to the sacred family and if men (or, presumably, women) would be no more "up front" about employing prostitutes, where's the greater social acceptance? Sometimes, when something that has been legal for centuries is
made illegal, then, a relatively short time later, is made legal once again, it simply sends the message that an anomalous error has been corrected and a society has come to its senses.
Second, I find your "moral decay" argument a bit lacking - and highly subjective. First, I agree with your argument that a moral code need not be linked to religion, but let me answer the questions you raise individually:
Is prostitution only bad because religion says it's bad? No. In fact, most religions
don't say it's "bad". Since "religion" in this country generally means Judeo-Christianity (most people couldn't give a damn
what Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Shinto or anything else has to say about morality in
any context), let's look at the Bible. The Old Testament addresses two types of prostitution: temple prostitutes (male and female) and "harlots" - the latter generally being loose women in general (even those who merely wear flashy clothes) or those who commit adultery. Obviously, temple prostitutes are condemned (in Hosea 4 and 2 Kings 23, for example) as patronizing them would mean paying homage to Canaanite gods like Baal - clearly a no-no for Yahweh-worshipping Israeli tribesmen. But in terms of non-religious prostitutes, even the ridiculously judgemental Leviticus doesn't have much to say. Indeed, the only proscription here is that men shouldn't pimp their daughters (Leviticus 19:29). The only other condemnation of prostitutes is in Leviticus 21:9 - in which it says that prostitutes who are the daughters of priests (and only those that are the daughters of priests) should be killed. That's it for Mosaic Law.
Elsewhere in the Old Testament, prostitution is rampant. Wealthy men often had numerous wives
and concubines - Solomon, for example, appears to have done more whoring than judging, Hosea married a prostitute (at God's command), Sampson spent a good deal of time with one, Gilead fathered Jephthah with another, Judah saw nothing wrong with hiring a woman for the night, and Abraham's first son was the result of - at least - adultery. The "harlot" Rahab was praised (in Hebrews 11 and Joshua 6) as an example of faith. So much for the Old Testament.
The New Testament has even less to say about prostitution. The closest we come is good ol' St. Paul - who pretty much hates everything anyway - condemning "fornication" unspecified, which he does at the drop of a hat. 1 Corinthians 6 provides a typical example. Otherwise, the only woman that came close to being a disciple of Christ during his lifetime was herself a prostitute and I'm sure we all remember the admonition of Jesus that "he who is without sin" should be the first to cast stones at a harlot.
(If it's any consolation,
hayleyanne, the one religion that
does condemn prostitution outright is Islam. Al-Qaeda would back you up 100%.

)
So, if "religion" - or, at least, Christianity, is relatively okay with prostitution, we have to turn to secular ethics. Most ethical systems are based on harm. Those acts which threaten or damage another person or their property are generally considered to be unethical, wrong. From Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Epicurus to Hobbes, Kant, Bentham, and Schopenhauer, this is the standard basis of ethical behavior. Prostitution, in this context, clearly "does
no harm". Find me a secular code of ethics anywhere that condemns consensual acts between adults outright and you might
begin to have a point here.
It is worth noting that, like many currently illegal drugs, prostitution was perfectly and entirely legal in the US until the early twentieth century. Thanks in large part to a hysterical campaign by the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (who were also instrumental in the criminalization of drugs, especially alcohol and, in some states, tobacco). Due to their efforts, prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 - though it wasn't criminalized in Alaska until 1953 - and remains legal in ten counties in Nevada.
So what, then, is your "moral" basis for considering prostitution "bad"? Personal prejudice alone? Perhaps your other questions shed some light...
Should society only criminalize conduct that has the potential to hurt someone else? Yes. Absolutely. What other basis for criminal conduct are you suggesting? Things that some people, for obscure, unwarranted, and undocumented "moral" reasons, find distasteful?? Nonsense. No consensual act should be criminal. No act which has an absence of discernable victims should be criminal. To suggest otherwise is... criminal. It is simply imposing the will of some people on the lives of others. As I mentioned in a recent thread on drugs, this is nothing less than tyranny.
Can arguments be made that we "lose" something as a society when sex is generally viewed as a commodity, for sale on the market? Arguments can be made about anything. One can
argue that the sky is red and the seas are dry. That doesn't mean that the argument has any value. So, sure, arguments can be made that we "lose" something as a society when sex is viewed as a commodity. That doesn't mean that such arguments are valid (and I've yet to hear such an argument that couldn't be reduced to "Ew"). And keeping prostitution illegal is hardly going to stop sex being viewed as a commodity. The criminalization of prostitution has hardly eliminated the profession - and it never will.
One study in 1968 found 95,550 arrests for prostitution nationwide and estimated that every day 286,650 men visited prostitutes (and the male population has increased by roughly 50 million since then). A
1994 study found that 16% of 18 to 59-year-old men in a US survey group had
admitted to paying for sex - that's about 24 million. Besides, a good number of marriages are based on sex as commodity - and I don't see anyone calling for marriage to be criminalized.
QUOTE(hayleyanne @ Jun 3 2005, 05:43 PM)
These are really important questions that the issue of legalizing prostitution raises.
If you say so.
What were those arguments again?
"Ew"?? QUOTE(hayleyanne @ Jun 3 2005, 05:43 PM)
As a society, and as individuals, we have the duty to seriously consider the full ramifications of removing the societal prohibition on prostitution.
Okay, so what
are these ramifications? That people who already don't like prostitution are going to like it even less?
Not the most convincing argument I've ever come across. I'm glad you mentioned prohibition, though. We should have learned our lesson from the prohibition of alcohol. The prohibition of prostitution has done exactly the same thing: put a huge economic sphere in the hands of organized crime, removed a vast amount of potential revenue from the government, eliminated any standards or regulation (including
all health standards), and created an entire criminal class where there had previously been none. Talk about ramifications!
:::::::::::::::::::::::::
QUOTE(Vermillion @ Jun 3 2005, 06:43 PM)
Many people here have claimed that prostitution is just an extension of the feminist argument for women to have the right to their own bodies, and that it really is just a form of liberation.
Really? Who? Where?
QUOTE(Vermillion @ Jun 3 2005, 06:43 PM)
Great in theory. Now in reality, does anyone alive actually believe that?
Well, now that
you come to mention it,
I do.
QUOTE(Vermillion @ Jun 3 2005, 06:43 PM)
Are prostitutes this morally and spiritually free and empowered group of confident young women taking this job willingly to strike back against male-dominated parochial sociaty?
I don't think that's quite the argument (though I'd have to see whoever you're imagining is making this argument to be sure). It
does have to do with empowerment of a sort, though -
economic empowerment (and, for that matter economic liberation). And, I suppose, if it frees some people from sexual slavery and exploitation and eliminates pimping, then
of course it strikes back at (largely, though not exclusively - there
are exploitative "madams" out there) male dominance.
QUOTE(Vermillion @ Jun 3 2005, 06:43 PM)
For every one woman who chose prostitution there are 30 who were forced into it, if not literally through force, which is common enough, then through abject desperation, poverty and drug habits.
I've been unable to find a source on the percentage of women forced into prostitution through drug addiction or similar. Clearly, you have. Could you cite it, please?
Until you do, I'm going to doubt that 30:1 ratio. But, sure, there are a lot of women (and men) "forced" into prostitution due to poverty. It is one of the few things that the unskilled and uneducated can do to earn decent - and often extraordinarily good - money.
QUOTE(Vermillion @ Jun 3 2005, 06:43 PM)
Prostitution is one of those cases where you have to separate theory from reality, and in reality 90% of prostitution is victimisation.
Again, I've been unable to find statistics on the victimization of prostitutes and, again, your research is apparently more comprehensive than mine. Again, could you please direct me to your source?
Then tell me how making these "victims"
criminal improves their lot.
QUOTE(Vermillion @ Jun 3 2005, 06:43 PM)
Some people use places like Nevada or Holland as bright shining examples, but both of these places are absolutely FILLED with illegal prostitution.
I find this factoid fascinating (I'd find your source for this even more fascinating

), but I do not find it surprising in the least. I don't quite buy your rationalization for it, though, should your claim actually be true. Perhaps there are
some sex workers who are not registered in the Netherlands and Nevada due to a failure to meet standards, but I suspect it has
much more to do with demand.
Because prostitution is legal in these places, it is restricted - there are only so many licenses offered.
But because the Netherlands (with, to a slightly lesser extent, Germany, Switzerland and New Zealand) is one of the few places in the west where prostitution
is legal, it has become a Mecca for those wishing to buy sex. Prostitution has become a
major tourist industry in the Netherlands - people come from all over Europe and the US to visit the red light district in Amsterdam. And, consequently, the demand is
huge. The supply, on the other hand, is not. If you anything about basic economics, you will know why the Damrak is FILLED with illegal prostitutes.
Were prostitution legal
throughout Europe, the demand in a few square blocks of Amsterdam would drop significantly - as would the illegal trade. And people would be visiting Amsterdam more for the Rijkmuseum, the Anne Frank House, and the glorious architecture than the red light district. The same would apply to Nevada. Were all fifty states to decriminalize prostitution, the illegal trade would drop away to nothing.
The same would apply to some of the fears expressed by
Mrs. P. With prostitution legal throughout the country - and every sex worker licensed - it would be
much easier to find those being exploited or trafficked - as well as those who are underage or HIV+. Now, with
all prostitution criminalized, it is near impossible to find those who are sex slaves or to distinguish them from anyone else involved in this "criminal activity".
:::::::::::::::::::::::::
We now return to the
hayleyanne portion of our program.
QUOTE(hayleyanne @ Jun 3 2005, 08:13 PM)
Why would I not want [a sex industry job] for my daughter? Tons of reasons, health risks etc, but primarily because of the degradation. I think we are not being honest if we do not acknowledge that, in most cases, prostitutes are desperate and are being used and degraded. Why should society legitimize conduct that degrades another human being?
Most of the prostitutes that
I know would disagree with you heartily (as would the many who posted to the last thread we had on this topic) - and, in my time, I've known quite a few. For many, it means nothing more or less than financial independence. And they would argue that it is
they who are using their clients - for income.
Sure, there's an element of desperation. There's an element of desperation with
anyone who's unemployed - especially those who do not have much education, many skills, or much time (like those supporting a family). You are right, though (as is
Vermillion) that there are
some sex workers who engage in prostitution to support drug habits - and that is a sad state of affairs, indeed. But the problem there is addiction, not prostitution. And, frankly, I'd much rather addicts engaged in prostitution than, say, armed robbery. You may disagree.
QUOTE(hayleyanne @ Jun 3 2005, 08:13 PM)
We don't want our children working in these professions for a reason--and not in the same way that we don't want them making a career flipping burgers. We don't want them to be degraded.
Again, I respectfully dissent. I may be in the unique position here of
having a child who was a prostitute. One of my sons was a heroin addict - and supported his habit through sex work. What was degrading was the addiction, not the job. Indeed, even after we got him successfully through rehab, he occasionally continued to engage in sex work (which we had prohibited until he was eighteen, even though the age of consent in Ireland is sixteen). Why? So he could afford various luxuries while he was working on his education. In a few hours every month, he earned more than he did working at KFC or as a hospital custodian for forty hours a week. And he found it
much less demeaning.
Did I
want him working in this profession? No, I wanted him to be a rock star - or maybe an astronaut. But that was not my choice. At the end of the day, I wanted him to do what made him happy. Once he was in recovery and of age, he only saw "regulars" that he knew fairly well (he had always been good about practicing safe sex, even when he was most strung out) and, at the time, it was what he wanted - and was equipped - to do. I would no more have stopped him from seeing clients than I would have stopped him tending bar - and he made a helluva lot more money.
I must also admit that, when
I was young and golden, I was occasionally offered money in exchange for sex - and sometimes I accepted, especially when the amount offered was substantial. Did I feel degraded? Not in the least. I felt
wealthier. I was also more or less "kept" for a year or so by a guy in a relationship that was no more demanding than your average marriage. Did I feel degraded? No - but I can't say I enjoyed doing all the housework.
In all honesty, if I had any chance of making a living wage, I'd much rather be turning tricks right now than working for Cingular Wireless. As
Erasmussimo pointed out, one man's meat (so to speak) is another man's poison. A
lot of work is degrading - and I've known quite a few sex workers (male and female) who
loved their jobs.
As I'm in confessional mode, I should also mention that I once patronized a brothel in Berlin - my first and (so far) only experience of prostitution as a john. I met a very nice young man by the name of Rainer who was working his way through college. We hit it off and I saw him several more times - not as as a client, but as a friend. He took me to quite a few good clubs and, as often as not, bought the rounds. We still correspond occasionally. Did he feel degraded? Not in the least. He was involved in the industry for about three years and emerged with a music degree. He nows works in a German orchestra. Had prostitution
not been decriminalized in Germany, he'd probably be flipping burgers.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::
1.) Should prostitution be made legal in the United States? Absolutely.
2.) Who does it harm and how? No one.
3.) Are there any possible benefits to legalizing prostitution? If so, what are they? Of course there are. Regulated prostitution is safer for everyone involved, drastically reduces exploitation, generates tax revenue, eliminates an entire sector of organized crime, and - over night - an entire class of "criminal" evaporates, decreasing our prison population and its attendant recidivism for more serious crimes.