QUOTE(Darcaine @ Feb 1 2003, 10:59 AM)
had Reagan not cut taxes, then tax revenues would NOT have gone up.
So this rising interest rate thing has nothing to do with the value of revenues? $101 dollars tomorrow is a revenue increase over $100 today. The power of the mantra is alarmingly effective. Say tax and spend democrats enough and the Republicans get absolved of budget deficits. Blame sixties programs when the chart of government debt only goes into orbit in the 1980s.
Here is the budget process. The President (who always has a consensus in his part of the process) plays a major role. The party that has the Presidential veto can win budget battles.
LinkFormulation of the President's Budget
(begins 19 months before Fiscal Year)
Budget Policy Development
President, with assistance from Office of Management and Budget (OMB) establishes general budget and fiscal policy guidelines. (March)
Based on President's decisions, OMB gives federal agencies instructions for budget preparation, along with budget ceilings and economic assumptions. (April)
Compilation and Submission of Agency Estimates
ETA submits budget request to Department of Labor (DOL) Budget Office, based on OMB instructions.
DOL reviews/makes determinations on ETA/other DOL agencies' budget requests.
DOL submits initial budget request to OMB. (1st week in September)
Office of Management and Budget Review and Presidential Decisions
OMB prepares major issues/options for consideration/determination by President, based on agency requests.
OMB reviews agency budgets, holds hearings with agencies, gives "passback" decisions to agencies, and makes decisions on agency appeals.
Federal agencies prepare final budget materials for President's Budget and Congressional committee hearings. (December-January)
Submittal to Congress
President transmits full budget to Congress . (15 days after Congress convenes in January prior to upcoming Fiscal Year)
Congressional Budget Process
(begins 10 1/2 months before Fiscal Year)
Development of Budget Targets
Congressional budget committees report first concurrent budget resolution. (April 15)
Congress completes action on first concurrent budget resolution. (May 15)
Congress adopts second concurrent budget resolution, which sets spending and revenue and other budget ceilings for the upcoming Fiscal Year. (September 15)
Action on Individual Bills
Congressional appropriations subcommittees begin to review budget justifications and hold hearings with each federal agency and draft appropriation bills and reports. (beginning in March)
President provides Congress with mid-session update of budget estimates. (July 15)
Enactment of Appropriations
Congress completes action on appropriations/spending bills. (after Labor Day)
Appropriation bills are sent to the President for approval or veto.
If action on bills is not completed by September 30 or Congress fails to override a Presidential veto of appropriation bills, Congress enacts continuing resolution.
Reconciliation
Congress completes action on budget reconciliation bill so that budget totals for enacted legislation conforms with budget targets in the second concurrent budget resolution.