Some timelines:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/sh...h/etc/cron.htmlUS President George Bush launches Somalia interventionDeteriorating security prevents the UN mission from delivering food and supplies to the starving Somalis. Relief flights are looted upon landing, food convoys are hijacked and aid workers assaulted. The UN appeals to its members to provide military forces to assist the humanitarian operation.
With only weeks left in his term as president, George Bush responds to the UN request, proposing that US combat troops lead an international UN force to secure the environment for relief operations. On December 5, the UN accepts his offer, and
Bush orders 25,000 US troops into Somalia. On December 9th, the first US Marines land on the beach. Bush assures the American people and troops involved that this is not an open ended commitment; the objective is to quickly provide a secure environment so that food can get through to the starving Somalis, and then the operation will be turned over to the UN peacekeeping forces. He assures the public that he plans for the troops to be home by Clinton's inauguration in January.This US-led United Task Force (UNITAF) is dubbed "Operation Restore Hope."
January
Clinton takes over
Clinton, like Bush, is anxious to scale down the American military presence in Somalia and let the United Nations take charge.
Okay- Clinton inaugurated on Jan 20th- he simply, as any good leader would do, does no major changes to Bush 1s ground plan- to do so would be folly, he listens to the ground commanders, takes his briefing, similar to every new president, and in this case, makes a decision to stay the course.
Bosnia timeline: 1990-91
Croatia and Slovenia declare their independence from the Yugoslav Federated Republic. In Croatia ethnic Serbs and Croats begin a long, bloody conflict. UN imposes arms embargo on all members of the former Yugoslav Republic, including Bosnia. April 1992
Nationalist Serb snipers fire on peaceful demonstrators in Sarajevo, marking the beginning of the war. Bosnian Serb soldiers are formally discharged from the Yugoslav army, but allowed to keep all of their weapons.
May 1992
The West recognizes Bosnia-Herzegovina as an independent state. A mortar shell fired from a Serb position in the hills of Sarajevo kills 16 people waiting in line for bread. UN imposes sanctions on Serb-led Yugoslavia.
Summer 1992
reports of "ethnic cleansing," a policy of slaughtering Muslim inhabitants of towns or driving them away, in order to create an ethnically pure region. Reports of concentration camps, mass rapes.
Winter 1992-93
Gas, water and electricity service are at best sporadic in Sarajevo. UN humanitarian convoys to Muslim enclaves in central Bosnia crowded with refugees are blocked by Serb forces leading to acute shortages of food, fuel, and medicine there. UN declares several Bosnian cities "safe havens" to no one's relief. Pres. Clinton orders humanitarian aid and food to be air-lifted to those places.
1992-1993
Many cease fires are broken. Vance-Owen peace treaty is first accepted by Milosevic and Karadzic, then rejected by the Bosnian Serb Parliament. Other peace treaties based on dividing Bosnia along ethnic lines are negotiated, rejected, then renegotiated. Croatians, originally fighting with the Muslims against the Serbs, start their own "ethnic cleansing" campaign.
1993
Mortar barrages on Sarajevo lighten up, and Serbs withdraw from some strategic positions, when US and NATO threaten air strikes. Firing resumes when it becomes obvious that no action will be taken.
Fall 1993
Bosnian Government army makes some territorial gains against Croatian separatists, reputedly with the arms supplied by the Serbs. Both Yugoslav and Croatian army regulars are observed fighting in Bosnia. The breakaway Serb republic of Bosnia orders a general mobilization among all the Bosnian Serb refugees, planning for an all out assault that will lead to the end of war.
January 1994
France, which has the most UN troops in Bosnia, calls for NATO to use air strikes to relieve the humanitarian crisis in Bosnia. French philosopher, Bernard-Henri Levi, and other intellectuals start a party "Europe Begins at Sarajevo", for the elections for the European Parliament. The party's only platform is that Europe's humanity and civility is challenged by its inactivity in the Bosnia crisis.
Once again, the problem is inherited from Bush 1 (
I am not saying Bush 1 did wrong, nor Clinton in this case, both took a measured approach to an area with world wide political ramification-WW 1 started in Sarejavo!)- but nevertheless, Clinton continued the course laid out by Bush 1, and modified it as the situation modified it- and took no hasty action, and did not interact until the situation became absolutely untenable.
I think he did the right thing in not reacting early to this one and, at the time, as now, I do not think America should be the worlds police force, and crtisized Clinton for entering in what was a European problem, that Europe should have taken care of.
Timeline of Al-Quaida Editing to fix links- excerpts I believe fall under the okay of rules guidelines
:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/sh...w/etc/cron.html1984
Office of Services Established
Sheik Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian religious scholar, establishes the Makhtab al Khadimat -- the Office of Services -- in Peshawar, Pakistan to recruit an Islamic army to fight the Soviets in Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden provides financial support to Azzam's organization.
1986
Bin Laden Sets Up Camp, Builds Ties
Bin Laden establishes Al Masadah ("The Lion's Den"), a training camp for Persian Gulf Arabs. Bin Laden begins associating with Egyptian radicals -- who, unlike Sheik Abdullah Azzam, advocate a global jihad beyond Afghanistan -- and befriends Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
1986
Office of Services Reaches U.S.
The journal published by the Office of Services is distributed in the U.S. by the Islamic Center of Tucson, Arizona.
1989
Al Qaeda Established
Osama bin Laden -- along with Muhammad Atef and Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri -- founds Al Qaeda ("The Base"). The organization operates out of Afghanistan and Peshawar, Pakistan.
Read more about Al Qaeda's establishment in the U.S. indictment of Osama bin Laden.
November 1989
Battle for Control of Office of Services
After a car bomb kills Sheik Abdullah Azzam, a battle for control of the Office of Services breaks out between those who believe the jihad should focus on the creation of an Islamic state in Afghanistan, and extremists sympathetic to Osama bin Laden, who want to expand the struggle worldwide. The extremist faction eventually takes control.
December 1989
Oklahoma Meeting of Future Terrorists
At a conference of Muslims held in Oklahoma City, Wadih el-Hage, a U.S. citizen later convicted in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings trial, meets with Egyptian Mahmud Abuhalima, who is later convicted for his role in the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing. Abuhalima later tries to buy guns from el-Hage.
For more details on el-Hage's Al Qaeda connections, read FRONTLINE's "A Portrait of Wadih el-Hage".
February 1989
Soviet Forces Withdraw from Afghanistan
The Soviets' humiliating defeat by mujahedeen forces in their 10-year long war inspires Osama bin Laden and other Islamic radicals to believe their victory in Afghanistan can be replicated around the world. At the end of the war, many of the "Afghan Arabs," as the radicals were called, returned home. Osama bin Laden returns to Saudi Arabia.
November 1990
Bomb Manuals, Photos Discovered
During an investigation into the assassination of the right-wing rabbi Meir Kahane, authorities discover bomb manuals and photographs of the World Trade Center and the Empire State Building in the apartment of an Egyptian, El-Sayyid Nosair. Nosair reportedly is an associate of Wadih el-Hage.
It is later learned that Nosair's legal bills in the WTC bombing trial were paid for by bin Laden. This is the earliest known intelligence information linking bin Laden to terrorists.
1991
Bin Laden Flees to Sudan
Bin Laden leaves Saudi Arabia and travels to Afghanistan with some of his supporters. By 1992, they finally settle in Khartoum, Sudan.
Read more on FRONTLINE's "Hunting bin Laden" chronology.
1992
Bin Laden Organizes Attacks on U.N. Forces in Somalia
According to a document released by the British government after the Sept. 11 attacks, between 1992 and 1993, Mohammed Atef, an Egyptian aide to bin Laden, travels frequently to Somalia to organize violent attacks on U.S. and U.N. troops stationed there. After each trip he reports back to bin Laden in Khartoum.
1992
Expanding the Terror Network
According to the U.S. indictment of bin Laden, between 1992 and 1996 Al Qaeda makes overtures to Iran and Hezbollah to take part in a global war against the U.S. The indictment alleges that Mamdouh Mahmud Salim, an Al Qaeda leader, met with Iranian officials and that Al Qaeda sent members to Lebanon to receive training from members of Hezbollah. American officials also claim that around this time bin Laden's group begins an effort to secure components for chemical and nuclear weapons.
Dec. 29, 1992
Al Qaeda's First Attack
In an apparent plot to kill U.S. servicemen headed to Somalia, a bomb explodes at a hotel in Aden, Yemen and kills two Austrian tourists. Two Yemeni Muslims -- who had been trained in Afghanistan -- are injured and later arrested. Intelligence officials believe this is Al Qaeda's first attack.
The Associated Press later reports that two of the Yemenis detained for the 2000 attack on the USS Cole were involved both in this 1992 Aden bombing, and a series of other attacks in 1993.
Feb. 26, 1993
World Trade Center Bombing
A truck bomb explodes in the parking garage of the World Trade Center (WTC) killing six and injuring hundreds. Investigators discover the suspects have links to a network of Islamic extremists.
Several people eventually convicted in the bombing are linked to the Office of Service's Al Kifah Center in Brooklyn; four of these men are connected to Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman. Rahman, a blind Egyptian cleric who was the spiritual leader of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, is later convicted of conspiracy for his involvement in a plot to blow up New York City landmarks. He is sentenced to life in prison.
Investigators charge Ramzi Yousef as the mastermind behind the WTC bombing and begin a worldwide manhunt. They discover immigration officials had already detained Ahmed Ajaj, a Yousef associate, when he entered the U.S. carrying terrorist training manuals.Osama bin Laden's name surfaces during the 1993 WTC investigation as a financier of the Office of Services. His name is also found on a list of individuals who was called from a safe house used by the conspirators. During the WTC bombing trial, bin Laden's name appears on a list of potential unindicted co-conspirators, but Al Qaeda is never mentioned.
1) Al-Quaida basically came into being under Bush 1's watch, though it was not really considered a threat at the time- which I believe is reasonable without 20/20 hindsite.
2) Clinton's administration found and jailed all the 93 direct conspirators, and this is the first time that intelligence
had started to really consider Al-quaida and OBL a threat- and to his credit, and the credit of his appointees, they started the ball rolling on gathering intell on these guys- until Clinton
there was no real mobilization at all against these folks- Clinton tripled the budget on this alone- another oversite by right wingers?

[B]
I think, it would be nice if the Prez had a time machine to see what happens in the future- but not even the "great" Reagan LOL- was able to see what he money for "jihad" in Afghanistan was achieving, now did he?