There have been a few claims made in this topic linking rape to pornography. As a result, I thought I would try a little research on the subject. It is actually quite hard to research. For one, if you use the word "Rape" in a goggle search, you get links to dozens if not hundreds of rape pornography sites (something that supports what seems to be the commonly held belief here that pornography is more pervasive then ever). Secondly, there are alot of claims made on various site, many by arguably biased sources, that do not bother to use statistics to support their conclusions.
As a result, I went to THE source for crime statistics. The FBI's
Uniform Crime Reports. This information was still difficult to gather as I could not find a breakdown that covered several years in one table. As a result, I went to each individual year's report and compiled the following table myself. Please note, the updated numbers in parentheses are the numbers for that year that were found in the following year's report (as I understand it, each years report is audited, and the corrected numbers are listed in the next years report). Feel free to check each years full report from
UCR here.
There are numerous statistics to review: Number of cases resolved, number of victims of forcible rape per 100,000 population, etc, etc. I chose
the number of reported incidents of forcible rape because the numbers were the largest. I figured, if I went with the largest numbers I would be least likely to be seen as trying to "load" my statistics, or "cook the books".
Rape Statistics:
Reported Incidents Per the Federal Bureau of Investigation - Uniform Crime Reports................................................................................
.............................................Rate Per......................Adjusted Rate Per
Year................. # or reported offenses.................Undated total.................100,000 Inhabitants..........100,000 Inhabitants 1994.............................102,216................................( XX,XXX)...............................39.3..............................(XX.X)
1995...............................97,464................................( 97,470)...............................37.1..............................(37.1)
1996...............................95,769................................( 96,252)...............................36.1..............................(36.3)
1997...............................96,122................................( 96,153)...............................35.9..............................(35.9)..
.......
*1998...............................93,105................................( 93,144)...............................34.4..............................(34.5)
1999...............................89,107................................( 89,411)...............................32.7..............................(32.8)
2000...............................90,106................................( 90,178)...............................32.0..............................(32.0)..
.......
*2001...............................90,491................................( 90,863)...............................31.8..............................(31.8)
2002.............................95,136...............................( 95,235).............................33.0.............................(33.1).....
...**2003...............................93,433................................( XX,XXX)...............................32.1..............................(XX.X)
2004...........
*** (This was the best I could do with creating a table that would Appear properly on
Americas Debate. You may need to maximize your browser window to see it correctly)
Notations:
* Denotes a year when the number of reported incidents increased, however the rate per 100,000 decreased.** Denotes a year when the number of reported incidents increased, AND the rate per 100,000 increased.*** Full Statistical Report Not Yet Available for 2004. A few things to consider when looking these numbers:
The per 100,000 rate is based on America's population as I understand it. Since our population increases annually, it is interesting that the total number of reported incidents still decreased each year for 1995 to 1999.
How many of us ever heard of the term "Date Rape" prior to 1994? I am not sure when the concept started to become actively discussed and the media began to regularly advocate that this IS a crime and that victims should report it. However, I am nearly certain that this did happen sometime after 1994.
I think it is reasonable to assume that as our society "matures" fewer and fewer women will let a rape go unreported for fear of social stigma and the like. This is NOT to say that this does not still happen, but it is less likely to happen in 1994-2003 then it was in the previous decades. Just a thought, take it for what it is worth.
It is interesting that 2002 is the only year since 1994 that showed an increase in incidents per 100,000. I could not find any reference to the possible cause of this. I am wondering if it might be a statistical anomaly.
Interestingly, these numbers from the UCR
DO NOT include reported rapes where the victim was male.
QUOTE
For UCR reporting purposes, can a male be raped?
No. The UCR Program defines forcible rape as "The carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will" (p. 19). In addition, "By definition, sexual attacks on males are excluded from the rape category and must be classified as assaults or other sex offenses depending on the nature of the crime and the extent of injury" (p. 20).
source:
Uniform Crime Reports FAQHere is something else that is interesting to consider when judging the relationship between Rape and Pornography:
QUOTE
Warning signs
It is very difficult to predict who may or may not be a potential rapist. Considering rapists have many personality types and use many different methods, it might seem impossible. However, certain behavioral characteristics have been observed in some rapists. These should be used cautiously as "warning signs", since non-rapists and other innocent people may also show similar behaviours.
-Extreme emotional insensitivity and egotism.
-Habitual degradation and verbal devaluation of others.
-Tries to tell others what they are feeling and thinking as though it is his decision and not theirs. "She said no, but she meant yes".
-Consistently uses intimidation in language or threatening behavior to get his way. -Uses words like "bitch" and "whore" to describe women.
-Excessive, chronic, or brooding anger.
-Becomes obsessed with the object of his romantic affections long after his advances have been rejected.
-Extreme mood swings.
-Violent outbursts; lack of impulse control.
-Aggressive and violent.
-Under the influence of alcohol or drugs, cruel behavior is seen.
Source:
Rape - from Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaNot one mention of pornography on this list. Also on this page can be found a break down of the four classic types of Rapists. No mention of pornography there either.
Note:
I realize that Wikipedia is not a perfect source, but there is a HUGE amount of information Available at this link and it is definitely worth reviewing if your are interested in this topic. Another interesting tidbit from the same site:
QUOTE
Sexual fantasy
Many people assume that people aroused by rape fantasies must be more likely than others to commit the actual act, or that victims with rape fantasies actually want to become victims of sexual assault. This does not correspond with observed scientific evidence, however; while rapists usually fantasize about rape, so do normal psychologically healthy people.
In fact, an inability to use sexual fantasies for gratification is often regarded by law enforcement and other professionals as a more alarming warning sign than the presence of sexual fantasies of rape or sadism. Millions of normal people fantasize about rape, or being raped without wanting it to happen in reality.
Now, I did not find any statistics on the availability of pornography. I am sure they are out there, but it took so much time to compile the above table I did not choose to go on a detailed hunt for these types of statistics. It seemed a waste of time considering that there seems to be a commonly held belief among all of us here (or at least the majority) that pornography is far more Available now then it ever was prior to 1994. I think it is also reasonable to suggest that this material becomes more and more accessible each year.
Consider:
1> The
UCR statistics that show an excellent record in regard to reduction of crime in the area of Rape since 1994 (when considered on a per capita basis). And a solid record of reducing or at least minimizing the increase of overall reported incidents in general. Personally, I think the per 100,000 number is more useful because it takes into account our growing population.
2> We all seem to agree with the commonly held belief that pornography is far more Available to the average America today then it was 10 years ago
3> We all seem to similarly agree with the commonly held belief that pornography was certainly more available to the average America in 1994 then it was 10+ years before that.
Based on the above 3 points I simply cannot agree with the position that Pornography is a cause of Rape. Based on the statistics I found, the reverse would seem more likely (as was suggested as a possibility earlier in the topic), though I would NOT make such a claim without further investigation.
At best it would seem that there is no identifiable connection between incidents of Rape in America and the pervasiveness of pornography. As a result, this is NOT a basis to use to determine if we should ban pornography or not IMHO.
Feel free to support arguments that run contrary to this opinion with your own statistics (and links to them).
Edited to add:
QUOTE(doomed_planet @ Aug 9 2005, 07:45 PM)
I'm not saying this type of pornography should be altogether banned, I'm
suggesting it should be made available only at non-internet sites, such as
adult stores. Why must access be so widepsread and so easy?
Because it is simply impossible to stop it on the grand scale. Banning it in America will have no effect of the availability of this type of pornography on the Internet because the ban will have no effect on countries outside of America. At best, it will drive American Pornography companies overseas.
The only way I can think of to possibly restrict this material TOTALLY is to require all ISPs to screen all web browsing and block all such material. Besides the privacy issue of my ISP watching everything I do online, I do not wish to pay 4, 5, or better times as much as I do now for my internet access so that the ISPs could fund such an operation. A ban of this nature is simply unrealistic.
However, Individuals DO have the ability to restrict access to such materials on their computers. There are a host of access control type programs out there like:
Net Nanny,
Cyber Sitter, etc, that do an excellent job. There are also "family friendly" search engines like:
Family Friendly Search dot com,
Surf Safely dot com, etc.
The issue of parents keeping their kids away from inappropriate material on the internet is one of the best examples of the market solving a problem IMO.
Of course, the parents have to be willing to make the effort in the first place.Edited again, this time to add:
It is somewhat interesting (though I doubt there is a real connection) that reported incidents of Rape consistently decreased until the year a Republican "Family-Values" president was elected.

Actually, the increases here are more likely do to the declining economy, 911, etc, but I just found it to be amusing.