1) Do we really want to be an electable party, or to be a forum of libertarian philosophy, that spills into "mainstream" political debate- and this is the way we get more freedom?Both. The LP has
more than 600 candidates currently in office and has more than 200,000 members, both statistics more than all other 3rd parties combined. The LP has garnered more than a million votes in each of the past three federal elections, something no other third party has ever done. It's a decent start for a new era 35 years in the making.
Congressman Ron Paul (R/L-TX) has demonstrated is that the more voters know about what libertarianism is and what it stands for, the more people are willing to vote for it. As a member of both the GOP and LP (former LP Presidential Candidate in 1988), Dr. Paul sends regular newsletters to his constituents (all of them with mailboxes, anyway), which has gained him an almost unassailable following of voters in his district. He's survived heavily funded attacks from both sides unscathed.
I like the path Dr. Ron Paul has taken by being a member of both the Libertarian Party and a major party at the same time. More Libertarians who want to seek office at the federal level should consider aligning with their major party of choice with the understanding that the candidate will make decisions based on libertarian principle rather than partisan politics. The reason I like this idea, for now, is that the U.S. Consititution's Electoral College is not well-suited to the presence of more than two parties at the federal level.
For federal Libertarian candidates, both major parties would seem equally valid, so long as the candidates are as clear as Dr. Paul that they are beholden to libertarian principles (smaller government, lower taxes, etc.), and not the D or R after their names. This means that they will face stiff opposition in primaries from the Democrans and Republicrats; but if Dr. Paul's experience is any indication, once their constitutents get a taste of libertarianism, they'll never go back.
Once we inject a healthy dose of libertarianism into both major parties at the federal level, we can be in a better position to determine how important it is to us to try to win at the federal level under our own brand name.
2) Or do we need to adapt, and start winning some elections, with each candidate able to run on his own platform, but not really commiting to ALL the parties platforms- like you can be a Republican, but a pro-choice one, even though that is a real huge issue in the republican base?I don't think the LP needs to compromize on principles in order to improve the flexibility of its platform. If there are any issues with the platform, they seem to be rooted in failing to accurately reflect the deeper libertarian principles, often to falsely take a position on an issue when our principles would say there is room for both positions and no need to choose one over the other. In other words, if we were to apply more libertarian principles to the platform itself, it could become flexible enough to accomodate more.
One obvious plank that should be improved is the Abortion plank. It starts out well by acknowledging that libertarian principles support both sides of the abortion debate and
libertarians are in about a 50-50 split on the abortion issue, but then procedes to take the pro-choice side, as if doing so were somehow necessary. However, the party's two most prominent candidates, Harry Browne (pro-choice) and Dr. Paul (pro-life), have a much better unifying position consistent with libertarianism: the Constitution clearly leaves regulation of most social issues (including murder) to the states, so the federal government should neither ban nor condone abortion, but leave the issue to state and local governments; a position which would require overturning
Roe v. Wade. At the state and local levels, both of the major libertarian positions on abortion would remain valid, and neither would be subverted by the national LP platform.
The more folks know about libertarian principles, the more obvious it is that they have very little to do with the left-right split, but focus more on the root causes of most issues-- how the country has moved away from its core organizational principles and needs to scale back. On social issues, the left needs to stop trying to oppress the right, and the right needs to stop trying to oppress the left. The best way to handle most of the contentious social issues is to localize them, at least until a consensus naturally bubbles up; not to centralize them in defiance of the Constitution as both major parties seem to prefer. Our brand of "up to liberty, down with tyranny" (vertical) politics actually have a much resonance than traditional left-right-center ("horizontal") politics; we have simply failed to get our message out to a large enough audience in words everyone can understand.
I sure hope they let Dr. Paul into the 2008 GOP Presidential debates and that John Stossel does a big ABC News special on him. Debates are not necessarily Dr. Paul's forte, but he'll definitely get people thinking.