QUOTE(Cube Jockey @ Nov 17 2005, 07:43 PM)
Questions for debate:
1. Is the Georgia Voter ID law constitutional? Why or why not?
2. Is the Georgia Voter ID a 21st century version of Jim Crow poll taxes or does it truely have the noble purpose of preventing voter fraud?Cube, you have me stumped. I don't get the premise of this debate. While the Washington Post article is interesting and shows a continued pattern of unconstitutional opinions coming from the upper echelons of the USDOJ, the Voter ID law is stale news, at least here in Georgia. There seems to be a disconnect between the Washington Post article that started this debate and your questions, but I'll give it a go.
The Voter ID issue has been dead in the water since October 27th when the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a ruling by the Northern District of Georgia that the law was unconstitutional. A copy of the N. Dist. ruling is here:
Common Cause et al. v. Billups et al. (.pdf). I was unable to locate the 11th Circuit Order upholding the ruling but you may have more luck than me (
11th Circuit Opinions Searchpage). So to answer your first question, the Voter ID law has
already been ruled unconstitutional. This law is not being enforced. It can not be enforced.
QUOTE
The system is dead from a legal and practical perspective, but I'm not so sure it is dead in everyone's hearts and minds.
Come on, Cube. What is this - retro rhetoric? Hearts and minds? Our hearts and minds have moved on. This is a dead issue and no one here in Georgia is talking about it. The AJC's last article on the matter was October 27th. The Georgia General Assembly hasn't met since
August 3rd. No one around here seems to be in any hurry to get this law back on the books.
In regards to your second question, I think both of your suggested answers are wrong. The reason this law was enacted is purely homegrown politics and has little, if nothing, to do with race. It's understandable that a person who doesn't live here could see this as some sort of Jim Crow law or poll tax. Georgia certainly has not fully outgrown its racist past and your question is completely valid. Georgia continues to need to be examined for institutional racism.
However, in this particular instance, the Georgia GOP moved to enact the Voter ID law in an effort, or at least to make appearances that, they were countering the unreliable Diebold machines implemented by Democrat Secretary of State
Cathy Cox who has her eye on running for
Governor in 2006 against Republican incumbant Sonny Purdue. The Republicans were working to discredit Cox with this legislation. The GOP chose the usual motivation of 'it's for security' because that line seems to buy them everything else they want. This discrediting effort against Cox was further evidenced after the initial ruling on the Voter ID act when some on the Elections Board tried to force Cox to
resign . I honestly do not think there was a racist motivation by the GOP in moving for the Voter ID law. Just political jockeying at the expense of the electorate as a whole. You know, nothing new.
And since you asked, here are the current 17 pieces of identification accepted at polling places:
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(1) A valid Georgia driver's license;
(2) A valid identification card issued by a branch, department, agency, or entity of the State of Georgia, any other state, or the United States authorized by law to issue personal identification;
(3) A valid United States passport;
(4) A valid employee identification card containing a photograph of the elector and issued by any branch, department, agency, or entity of the United States government, this state, or any county, municipality, board, authority, or other entity of this state;
(5) A valid employee identification card containing a photograph of the elector and issued by any employer of the elector in the ordinary course of such employer´s business;
(6) A valid student identification card containing a photograph of the elector from any public or private college, university, or postgraduate technical or professional school located within the State of Georgia;
(7) A valid Georgia license to carry a pistol or revolver;
(8) A valid pilot's license issued by the Federal Aviation Administration or other authorized agency of the United States;
(9) A valid United States military identification card;
(10) A certified copy of the elector's birth certificate;
(11) A valid social security card;
(12) Certified naturalization documentation;
(13) A certified copy of court records showing adoption, name, or sex change;
(14) A current utility bill, or a legible copy thereof, showing the name and address of the elector;
(15) A bank statement, or a legible copy thereof, showing the name and address of the elector;
(16) A government check or paycheck, or a legible copy thereof, showing the name and address of the elector; or
(17) A government document, or a legible copy thereof, showing the name and address of the elector.
Source:
GA SOS Voter Information