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Would this have a positive and healthy effect on our government?
It would depend-it could be viewed as a longer form of jury duty. If it paid and people thought it was worth it to end their jobs to serve, yes. I'm a little nervous though as people who are selected would perhaps choose to decline for a variety of reasons. If you have a family, you probably won't be fired up to sell your house, move to D.C., and bid any family that is nearby "good-bye" for an arduous two years in the nation's capital. Not only that, but you'd have to give up your job in all likelihood as most people do not work for law firms that allow them to take sabbaticals.
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Would we as a nation benefit from removing "Professional" politicians from the reigns of power and placing it in the hands of "amatuers"?
I don't believe it would. I don't believe the problem is "professional" politicians as it is a lack of interest on the part of many people to participate. Those who are "career" politicians have a strong civic ethic and have always been active at all levels o politics for years. Look at any state senator or member of congress, and you will find someone who was active in their respective young democrats/republicans group in college, who have worked on various campaigns, and who genuinely enjoy politics. Those people will always run, nothing that you can do about that. I'm not sure who necessarily constitutes *amateur* politicians. If a person just rails on about government or politicians, yet does nothing to participate or get to know the issues other than a cursory slap on the table-darn right-mindset, I'm not really certain that we would want amateurs in the game in the first place.
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Would this severely limit the influence of lobbyists and their power in DC?
I doubt it. People are flattered through attention and I wonder if the *amateurs* wouldn't be even more susceptible to the Jack Abramoffs and people like that than the current crop of politicians.
I do agree that we do not have a congress of our peers. While I have nothing against millionaires, I wonder why it is that we don't have more teachers, social workers, counselors, construction business owners, and factory workers in the House, which is supposedly "the people's" house. To me, the adequate solution is public financing of campaigns for office. This will work rather than the "choosing reps by lot" thing since people who run, will do so out of a desire to be in the congress. Not only that, but through "check-offs," appropriations, as well as taxes on civil and criminal fines will raise more than enough money for average people to take on wealthier individuals and help to level the playing field to a good degree.
Common Cause has an excellent resource on clean elections laws by state and how various states have taken their own paths to ensure that participation can be increased, and races be made to be more competitive.