QUOTE(doclotus)
Before doing so, I'd like to make clear what the author of the topic failed to. First, the numbers did not reveal that Republicans are 50% happier than Democrats. Rather, the number is closer to 15%. Second, the inference from much of this debate implies that all Democrats are unhappy, which simply isn't the case. If nothing else I can vouch for one authentic exception: me I suspect at a minimum there are a few more empirical examples on AD as well.
Doc, just to clarify - the best way to phrase this is to say "
Republicans are 50% more likely to be happy." (or technically to *say* that they are happy). As the study puts it - 45% of all Republicans report being very happy, compared with just 30% of Democrats. 45% is 50% more than 30% [0.3 X 150% = 0.45]. In laymans terms, for every 2 "very happy" Democrats, you are likely to meet 3 "very happy" Republicans.
QUOTE(Cube Jockey @ Feb 16 2006, 10:07 PM)
QUOTE(carlitoswhey @ Feb 16 2006, 03:47 PM)
Uh, the study doesn't say what
causes happiness. It just correlates a bunch of obvious factors with whether people are happy. Apparently, you don't like the results, but that doesn't make them wrong.
It has nothing to do with whether I like or dislike the results, I really don't care about them because they are flawed. Your political association is not an "obvious" factor that determines whether you are happy or not.
Even though it does have a lot of reasonable factors like employment, health, income, etc
you can't claim correlation even despite all of that. The interviews never asked
why a person was happy or unhappy.
You either don't know what "correlation" means or you are trying to mislead us here. For the benefit of the reader:
correlation QUOTE
Definition: Two random variables are positively correlated if high values of one are likely to be associated with high values of the other. They are negatively correlated if high values of one are likely to be associated with low values of the other.
Correlation does not equal causation. Something that was acknowledged in the study, and acknowledged by me. Your statement is false. The study did prove correlation - money was positively correlated to claimed happiness, graphing at nearly a straight line. What seems to have upset a few people here is that party affiliation was positively correlated with claimed happiness
even after they corrected for other factors like income. From the study conclusions:
...most robust correlations of all those described in this report are health, income, church attendance, being married and, yes, being a Republican. Indeed, being a Republican is associated not only with happiness, it is also associated with every other trait in this cluster. Even so, the factor that makes the most difference in predicting happiness is neither being a Republican nor being wealthy - it's being in good health. QUOTE(cube jockey)
So you've got all these pieces of data about a person like their age, their job, their health, their marital status, their political leanings, etc and if a person simply says "I'm happy" then bingo this survey says well it must be all of these things when in fact it is likely one or a few of them depending on that individual's definition of happiness.
Based on this methodology if they'd asked things like "what is your shoe size" which is about as equallly "obvious" a factor in your happiness as your political party then we might be reading something ridiculous like "Men with larger feet are 25% happier than men with average feet." It has no meaning.
Apparently something "has no meaning" when you say so, and has no bearing on statistics or science. Even your attempt at being faceitious gets it wrong. IF larger feet was positively correlated with claimed happiness, a scientist would want to know why, and could actually do some research to find out. I'm aware that bigger feet positively correlate with height, and that height positively correlates to many success factors in life.
linkQUOTE(toronto globe and mail)
A number of studies have also shown tall men to have all manner of advantages. They marry sooner, are promoted more quickly, have higher incomes, and find more success in politics. For example, only three U.S. presidents have been below-average height. And a U.S. study showed that, during a 30-year career, a 5-foot-5 worker earns $160,000 less than his six-foot counterpart, which translates into about $800 an inch more annually for the taller worker.
QUOTE(cube jockey)
QUOTE(Carlitoswhey)
Just yesterday, you dismissed a FoxNews / Opinion Dynamics telephone poll of 900 registered voters
I don't consider FoxNews to be a reliable source of information regardless of the topic and I never will so I'm not sure exactly what you are trying to prove with this statement. Their bias is well documented.
What I did prove is that you have, in the past 2 days, mis-stated the definition of correlation, mis-identified a telephone poll to 900 registered voters as "a poll of people who watch Fox News," and shown a complete disregard for a piece of research because you have your own personal definition of happiness. So excuse me if I don't find your personal take on this subject to be the last word.
As I mentioned, the study itself notes that the correlations are fascinating, but not causal.
QUOTE
...we should note at the outset that all of the findings from this survey should be taken with a general caution.
Much of the research into the field of happiness -- to say nothing of simple common sense - suggests that at the level of the individual, happiness is heavily influenced by life events (Did you get the big promotion? Have a fight with your boyfriend?) as well as by psychological traits (self-esteem, optimism, a sense of belonging, the capacity to love, etc.). The Pew survey did not look at life events or psychological characteristics. We only looked at happiness by demographic and behavioral traits. But through this admittedly limited prism, we found some fascinating correlations.
Several of them stand out: Married people are happier than unmarrieds. People who worship frequently are happier than those who don't. Republicans are happier than Democrats. Rich people are happier than poor people. Whites and Hispanics are happier than blacks. Sunbelt residents are happier than those who live in the rest of the country.