Vermillion:
One of my "witch doctors" has won the Nobel Prize, more specifically, Kary Mullis, in 1993, for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction, or PCR. I will let the scientists among us tell you how important the PCR was and is to modern science.
I would otherwise suggest that you visit:
http://www.theperthgroup.com/http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/perthgroup/http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/http://www.rethinkaids.info/redirbody.cfm,id=80http://www.duesberg.com/http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/data/kmdancing.htmhttp://old.valleyadvocate.com/hiv-aids/i980714.html Now, from that last, Dr. Mullis and the proverbial give-away:
"They say it's a blood-borne disease.
Well, they don't have any proof of that. There's no proof of it at all... Most viruses you get respitorially. There's very few organisms that are passed sexually. Even though we're real interested in it, it turns out our sexual organs are very small compared with our breathing apparatus, and we use them a lot less. And most contagious diseases are borne by air. There's no proof that you can't get HIV by just breathing their breath. It would scare the hell out of people if they knew they had to go on elevators with people with HIV, if the CDC ever reported that. But they have gone so far as to say that "deep kissing" what ever that means... Do you ever "deep kiss"?
I don't know. Maybe.
Well, I guess that means that you really stick your heads together. Well, if "deep kissing" can be a way, what about "deep coughing"? See, the whole thing is such a bunch of... It's so bad that when you stand up in front of a big audience, and you start talking like I've been talking to you, people just can't believe it...Right now in the United States there's a decline in the number of people who are supposedly infected with HIV. It's gone down from about 1 million to about 750,000, according to the CDC. At the same time, there's been a rise in syphilis and gonorrhea. So if you think that [HIV] is sexually spread, you have to deal with that."
Yeah, deal with that. We aren't being more protective when it comes to sex, and so our old "friends" syphilis and gonorrhea are on the rise. But, yet, the rate of transmission of the purportedly sexually transmitted HIV has gone down. As the man said, that dog don't hunt.
That being said, the point was that from a strictly biological perspective [as it were], there is only that single set of DNA that I once was and still am. All that has occurred in the interim is that the DNA copied itself and then differentiated [via "choosing" to express different portions of the master plan/program that it is] and then copied some more. And as I related, in strictly biological terms, all the organism is, is a means to make more DNA. Everything else is, again, simply your delusion. And that, whether you recognize the stark reality staring you in the face or not, is the link. Or should I simply say that I had hoped that the atheistic evoluntionary biologist could at least be aware of and otherwise have synthesized the logical outcome of his initial premise, but I suppose that in your case, I stand corrected in that regard.
Next item, your reading of the 14th. In rather serious error. The "born" and "naturalized" only apply to our definition of citizen persons, which is why one can still be a person but not a US citizen [and maybe not even a resident of any state]. So the unborn are not citizens of the US, but are residents of the state wherein they reside [assuming that they reside in a state and not some alien/foreign jurisdiction], and as "mere" persons, are entitled to not have a state deprive them of life without due process of law. And to the extent that we become a China or an India, and start aborting only the female, then add in the state denying some, the females, the equal protection of the law as well.
Next item, zygotes and full persons. You might as well have said, for all the integrity [or lack thereof] that such entails, that those who have more than a certain quantum of melanin are not persons either. Of course, we've been there and done that...and that wasn't and isn't any more or any less arbitrary than the trimester framework established in Roe v. Wade. And speaking of that case, I take it, then, that you wish to see that case overturned, given that those in the third trimester have not been either born or naturalized? The illegitimacy of Roe v. Wade is otherwise best illustrated by its trimester framework, more specifically, the more advanced our science becomes, the earlier will be the point of viability. As you can see, such framework does not speak all to just what the "being" in question is, but instead, to our hopefully ever-decreasing state of ignorance. And some wonder why some of the rest consider Roe v. Wade to be a legal absurdity wihout any basis in constitutional or other legal jurisprudence.
Oh, and by the way, if you want to cure "HIV/AIDS" in Africa, please provide the populace with potable water [think cholera], adequate nutrition, and reduce their exposure to otherwise known pathogens [think malaria and tuberculosis]. When you get through with that, add in some proper sanitation and general hygiene. And if you really have time and the will to make a difference, then add in some rudimentary medical care as well. You will save more lives by doing that than you ever will with your purportedly magic pills and your latex condoms. And after Africa, you can go to other places wherein people live in a rather abject poverty and solve their "HIV/AIDS" crises as well. I mean, didn't it strike you as a bit strange that an infectious sexually transmitted disease would pick as its target the 95% [according to the WHO] who just so happen to live below the poverty line? I am otherwise unaware of any evidence indicating that syphilis, gonorrhea, and/or herpes make the same distinction when it comes to infecting only the poorest among us...
And do you recall that story early on in the piece about those African prostitutes who were not dying of AIDS even though they were HIV positive? And do you recall that the theory was that they possessed some form of immunity from the disease? Yeah, they did. They sold their bodies for money and so had the money to buy potable water, adequate nutrition, a mosquito net, and some rudimentary medical care. And so they didn't die...and that was their immunity. Here's your link for the "immune" prostitutes of Nairobi:
http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9710/25/kenya.aids/As you can see, we are still waiting for that vaccine. Of course, as I said, they cannot give us one, since their vaccine is clean water, adequate nutrition, and a mosquito net. Oh, and note the speculation as to why they don't get infected via sexual relations, and then note the complete absence of any consideration of the possibility that HIV is not sexually transmitted.
And for more [
http://www.walnet.org/csis/news/world_2001/post-010511.html ]:
"But to scientists nursing fresh hope for a vaccine against HIV, the more relevant statistic is the number of men who risked contracting the virus from Kokutona: zero. In a prostitution career that has followed the terrible arc of the AIDS pandemic in Africa, Kokutona has never been infected, despite thousands of episodes of unprotected intercourse.
The natural resistance displayed by Kokutona, 42, was also documented in more than 100 other Nairobi prostitutes."
Natural resistance? No, a harmless passenger virus that is, rarely, if ever, sexually transmitted.
Lastly, re the rate of transmission and just why the virus could never have survived if it was and is sexually transmitted, and recall again our Nairobi prostitutes remaining uninfected despite thousands of unprotected sexual contacts [
http://www.libchrist.com/std/RiskFactorsHetero.html ]:
"In the nation's largest and longest study of heterosexual HIV transmission, UCSF researchers found transmission rates remain extremely low. Those rates, they said, could be even lower by eliminating certain risk factors identified by the study.
The researchers estimate the odds of a an HIV-positive male infecting a female partner in an unprotected sexual encounter is about 9 in 10,000 [my note, or 1 in 1,000]. The chances are even lower for female-to-male infections.
***
The fact that no transmission occurred among the 25 percent of couples who did not consistently use condoms shows that there is very low infectivity among heterosexual couples with one HIV-positive partner, according to the UCSF study. Infectivity increases greatly with injection drug use and the presence of an STD, as well as other factors such as risky sexual practices and lack of condom use."
Or as the abstract for Padian's study provides:
"Male-to-female transmission was approximately eight-times more efficient than female-to-male transmission and male-to-female per contact infectivity was estimated to be 0.0009 (95% CI 0.0005-0.001)."
0.0009? Or a roughly 1 in 1,000 chance that HIV positive him will infect HIV negative her through unprotected vaginal intercourse. And the rate, as stated, is even lower the other way. And no transmission among the 25% who did not consistently use condoms [and this is over a ten (10) year period]? You might as well just come out and say that HIV is not sexually transmitted.
And, no, I am not advocating "unsafe" sex, as our old "friend" syphilis is still in the Top Ten of worldwide infectious killers, and what with drug-resistance and all, things can only get worse...
And back to AIDS in Africa:
TC Ankrah, et al.,"The African AIDS case definition and HIV serology in medical in-patients at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana," West African Journal of Medicine 13, No. 2 (1994): 98-101.
The abstract provides that the African AIDS case definition yielded a positive predictive value of 42%, i.e., 42% of the patients diagnosed as AIDS cases were HIV-positive, which means that 58% of diagnosed AIDS cases were HIV-negative. So, again, save your pennies, buy those water purification systems, teach them how to produce a sufficient supply of healthy foods and make sure that it's distributed on an equitable basis, bring some mosquito netting, and a doctor or two or three or four hundred thousand, and you will have solved HIV/AIDS in Africa...
Edited to add:
Results of the largest and longest study of the heterosexual
transmission of HIV in the United States:
"We followed 175 HIV-discordant couples over time, for a total of
approximately 282 couple-years of follow up...We observed no seroconversion after entry into the study."
Padian NS et al. Heterosexual transmission of Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV) in Northern California: Results from a ten-year study.
American Journal of Epidemiology 146(4) (1997):350-7.
And see also:
Brody S, Lack of Evidence for Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency
Virus Through Vaginal Intercourse, Archives of Sexual Behavior
24(4) (1995): 383-393.
Edited once more to add:
"In one study, none of the husbands of four seropositive women were infected despite regular sexual contact for as long as three years. In another study involving 12 couples, no transmission from the infected woman to the male partner occurred after more than 100 sexual contacts. Thus, vaginal intercourse may carry a low risk to the insertive partner, as does anal intercourse."
Levy JA. The transmission of AIDS: the case of the infected cell. JAMA. 1988;259(20):3037-8.
"of >1,600 investigated monogamous sex partners of [HIV]-infected persons in North America and Europe, only about 15% are infected with HIV…this may be an overestimate…since some partners of intravenous drug abusers may share needles with infected mates…90% of 777 infected hemophilic men have not transmitted HIV-1 to their monogamous sexual partners…24 women who had >100 unprotected genital episodes with their transfusion-infected husbands...remained uninfected."
Holmberg SD et al. Biologic factors in the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis. 1989 Jul; 160(1):116-25.
"...we studied 50 sexually active couples with discordant antibody results, assessing the agreement between these serological results and those obtained by p24 antigen testing, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and culture. 49 of 50 seropositive sexual partners were also positive for HIV by PCR; the remaining seropositive partner was positive by culture. All seronegative partners also had negative results in the other three tests. Moreover, seronegative partners continued to have negative results in all tests for a mean follow-up period of 17 months despite ongoing sexual relations with their seropositive partners. Seronegative infection was not documented in these partners at risk for sexual transmission of HIV. HIV-negative individuals in stable, monogamous sexual relationships with HIV-infected partners apparently do not have a high incidence of infection despite continued sexual exposure…approximately one-half of each group reported some instances of unprotected intercourse…intercourse with outside partners was uncommon in both groups, as was current illicit drug use…All 50 index cases were positive for HIV by EIA and western blot [antibody] testing. All 50 historically negative partners were negative by EIA, and 47 were negative by western blot [the remaining 3 were classified as 'indeterminate']…None of the 50 seronegative partners had p24 antigen in their serum. 22 (44%) of the seropositive partners had detectable p24 antigen."
MacGregor RR et al. Failure of culture and polymerase chain reaction to detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in seronegative steady sexual partners of HIV-infected individuals. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Jul;21(1):122-7.
"A highly selected cohort of 24 HIV-1 seronegative subjects with histories of multiple high-risk sexual exposures to HIV-1 were studied. The cohort [included 7] homosexual men who reported sex with multiple HIV-1-infected partners, [5] homosexual men with predominantly a single HIV-1-infected partner, and [13] heterosexual individuals reporting sex predominantly with a single HIV-1-infected partner…Among the individuals reporting exposure to predominantly a single HIV-infected partner, most were in long-term relationships involving unprotected sexual intercourse over many years during which time several partners succumbed to AIDS. All subjects were HIV-1 negative by commercially available enzyme-linked immunsorbent assay (ELISA) tests and by diagnostic polymerase chain reaction (PCR)"
Paxton WA et al. Relative resistance to HIV-1 infection of CD4 lymphocytes from persons who remain uninfected despite multiple high-risk sexual exposure. Nat Med. 1996 Apr;2(4):412-7