Does the State of Iowa have the right to operate a Christian ministry inside its prisons?The way this question is worded, the obvious answer is that no government entity should be allowed, under any circumstances, to
operate any ministry of any faith. If any public money at all is to be spent for religious programs within prisons, they must be strictly limited to meeting the basic religious rights of prisoners. They must also be spent in ways which respect the religious rights of prisoners of all faiths, and of no faith. If you provide Bibles, you must provide all recognized religious texts that are requested. (It is not always easy to decide what a "recognized religious text" may be. This shows how getting government mixed up with religion
always opens a can of worms.) If you provide clergy of one denomination, in a way similar to military chaplins, you must provide clergy for any recognized denomination of any faith. (The same difficulties apply.)
Certainly, prisoners have the right, within reason, to practice their own faiths while incarcerated. This in no way allows the government to promote any faith. The United Nations has adopted a set of guidelines called
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners which contain these clauses:
QUOTE
If the institution contains a sufficient number of prisoners of the same religion, a qualified representative of that religion shall be appointed or approved. If the number of prisoners justifies it and conditions permit, the arrangement should be on a full-time basis.
A qualified representative appointed or approved under paragraph (1) shall be allowed to hold regular services and to pay pastoral visits in private to prisoners of his religion at proper times.
Access to a qualified representative of any religion shall not be refused to any prisoner. On the other hand, if any prisoner should object to a visit of any religious representative, his attitude shall be fully respected.
As far as practicable, every prisoner shall be allowed to satisfy the needs of his religious life by attending the services provided in the institution and having in his possession the books of religious observance and instruction of his denomination.
(Quoted from Religious Tolerance.org, a good, neutral source for information on religious issues.)
LinkThese guidelines are pretty vague; what do "sufficient" and "qualified" mean? However, it's a decent place to start.
If the State cannot use public funds for it, should Iowa be allowed to have private donors operate the program inside its prisons?Such programs can be acceptable, with certain restrictions.
*Not a penny of public funding
*All denominations of all recognized faiths must be allowed to have such programs
*Organizations promoting non-religious worldviews must also be allowed to have such programs
*Prisoners must participate on a genuinely voluntary basis, with no coercion of any kind
*Prisoners must not receive any special benefits for participating in such programs