Julian:
1) Hope is the word. As to why, well, I used to be on the left, and the reason for my now being on the right is expressed rather clearly by all of those remarks about how the left failed to criticize its own, made common cause with, well, some rather questionable persons and regimes, failed to understand that much of the "anti-Zionist" rhetoric is merely "anti-Semitism" in disguise, etc. And the hope springs from the fact that finally some on the left have simply come right out and said much of what currently on the right me has been thinking for quite a while now. Persons such as Chris Hitchens and myself, well, we came to the conclusion that more than a few on the "left" had betrayed everything that we thought that the left was supposed to stand for and had otherwise made common cause with evil. You can read about Chris' thoughts here:
http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadA...le.asp?ID=11241http://www.thenation.com/doc/20041108/hitchenshttp://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2092-2157754,00.htmlBut that sums up it, "reactionary" and "nihilistic." And Chris and I, and those who signed the Manifesto, want no part of that.
As you can see, much of Chris' criticism of the left is echoed in the Manifesto, and so Chris reported that he might even sign the document [though by his own report, it will be the "most conservative" document he has ever signed].
2) The strengths are, in addition to the three examples that you posted:
"3) Human rights for all.
We hold the fundamental human rights codified in the Universal Declaration to be precisely universal, and binding on all states and political movements, indeed on everyone. Violations of these rights are equally to be condemned whoever is responsible for them and regardless of cultural context. We reject the double standards with which much self-proclaimed progressive opinion now operates, finding lesser (though all too real) violations of human rights which are closer to home, or are the responsibility of certain disfavoured governments, more deplorable than other violations that are flagrantly worse. We reject, also, the cultural relativist view according to which these basic human rights are not appropriate for certain nations or peoples."
Maybe Vermillion can chime in on this one, since he took issue with a prior comment of mine re my insistence on universal observation of the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights. I suppose that Vermillion was not objecting so much to the Declaration itself, but the chosen means to enforce or to bring to fruition the same. Of course, as noted in the Manifesto, we don't violate "sovereignty" when we militarily attack a regime that murders, rapes, and tortures its own. So maybe Vermillion might wish to chime in on that part of the Manifesto instead, which brings me to my next "strength", with my emphasis in
italics:
"10) A new internationalism.
We stand for an internationalist politics and the reform of international law — in the interests of global democratization and global development.
Humanitarian intervention, when necessary, is not a matter of disregarding sovereignty, but of lodging this properly within the "common life" of all peoples. If in some minimal sense a state protects the common life of its people (if it does not torture, murder and slaughter its own civilians, and meets their most basic needs of life), then its sovereignty is to be respected.
But if the state itself violates this common life in appalling ways, its claim to sovereignty is forfeited and there is a duty upon the international community of intervention and rescue. Once a threshold of inhumanity has been crossed, there is a "responsibility to protect"."I could use this to support our war in Iraq [as I'm sure was done by some of those who, as reported, were for this Manifesto and in support of our war in Iraq] and for intervention in some other places as well.
And then there's this other gem:
"11) A critical openness.
Drawing the lesson of the disastrous history of left apologetics over the crimes of Stalinism and Maoism, as well as more recent exercises in the same vein (some of the reaction to the crimes of 9/11, the excuse-making for suicide-terrorism, the disgraceful alliances lately set up inside the "anti-war" movement with illiberal theocrats), we reject the notion that there are no opponents on the Left. We reject, similarly, the idea that there can be no opening to ideas and individuals to our right. Leftists who make common cause with, or excuses for, anti-democratic forces should be criticized in clear and forthright terms. Conversely, we pay attention to liberal and conservative voices and ideas if they contribute to strengthening democratic norms and practices and to the battle for human progress."
Yeah, it's about time that some openly voiced the proposition that Stalinism, Maoism, or more correctly Marxism, is a philosophy wholly at odds with the notion that humans are beings with certain unalienable rights [life, liberty, pursuit of happiness]. And glad to see that some want some others on the left to be criticized in clear and forthright terms. The time has simply come to end the pretense that there was something peculiar to Stalin, Mao, etc., that explained the horror of those regimes, rather than simply acknowledging that Marx himself never defined what he meant by "socialism" and that he otherwise was not in favor of a plural political system [and so we had the "one party" states of all those who followed his lead, with all the disastrous consequences that such entailed]. Which brings me to part two of this same strand:
"12) Historical truth.
In connecting to the original humanistic impulses of the movement for human progress, we emphasize the duty which genuine democrats must have to respect for the historical truth. Not only fascists, Holocaust-deniers and the like have tried to obscure the historical record. One of the tragedies of the Left is that its own reputation was massively compromised in this regard by the international Communist movement, and some have still not learned that lesson. Political honesty and straightforwardness are a primary obligation for us."
Going back to that other now closed thread re Chomsky, maybe Chomsky and his supporters might start reporting the historical truth. The historical truth is that communism was and is a disaster for nearly all of Asia, with more than 100 million dead as result, and I'm not talking about "war dead," but dead from execution [ridiculous trials of "landlords" and "rightists" and anyone else who opposed the regime and its ideology], starvation, and simply inhumane treatment and conditions in "gulags", "reeducation camps", and the like.
Lastly re strengths, I particularly "enjoyed" that part of the "Elaborations" concerning Iraq, since our Manifesto signing friends have said just about everything that I have ever wished to say about our effort in Iraq. Glad to see that at least some of the left share my views. Hopefully, the number of such persons will increase.
Now on to weakness, beginning and ending with:
"The social and economic foundations on which the liberal democracies have developed are marked by deep inequalities of wealth and income and the survival of unmerited privilege. In turn, global inequalities are a scandal to the moral conscience of humankind. Millions live in terrible poverty. Week in, week out, tens of thousands of people — children in particular — die from preventable illnesses. Inequalities of wealth, both as between individuals and between countries, distribute life chances in an arbitrary way."
A great statement, but for one omission. Vermillion will likely cringe when I say this, but we who truly care about those in dire need, need to stop merely saying that we do, and we also need to stop merely giving out of our excess, i.e., we give so long as such does not really impact on doing those things that we'd like to do. We might instead try to practice what some students of the theology of liberation would call the theology of relinquishment, i.e., we need to relinquish some of our higher standard of living such that the same can then be used to help pull up those floundering in the mire of an absolute poverty. Let me put it this way, while I don't begrudge Bill Gates, and thank him for giving millions, the reality remains that he's still talking about his house of the future, with even more gadgets and more convenience for those who can afford such a house, but as the rich get richer, the poor still remain in their absolute poverty. So maybe we don't think of that house of the future until more of us have a "mere" house to begin with. Please see:
http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives...604/041604l.php"During those heady years of the 1970s, with Vatican II still a fresh memory and new theological voices emerging, many here in the North were beginning to ask: “What is the equivalent of liberation theology for us in the First World?” Sr. Marie Augusta had a clear, tough answer: “Ours must be a theology of relinquishment.” One of her books from that period carries the unwieldy but challenging title: A Socio-Theology of Letting Go: First World Church Facing Third World Peoples (1977). A decade later, The Just Demands of the Poor: Essays in Socio-Theology (1987) pointed in the same direction.
***
Feminist theologian Mary E. Hunt, cofounder and codirector with Diann Neu of WATER, the Women’s Alliance for Theology, Ethics and Ritual in Silver Spring, Md., remembers this message of Neal’s most clearly. “Marie Augusta’s legacy,” Hunt said, “was her insistence that those of us who live with privilege are obliged in justice to ‘let go’ so that the abundance of Earth may be shared.”"
Now, they don't have to call it a "theology," since a "sociology" would do just as well, so long as the "letting go" remains the "letting go."
The only other weakness that I see in the Manifesto is related to the above:
"5) Development for freedom.
We stand for global economic development-as-freedom and against structural economic oppression and environmental degradation. The current expansion of global markets and free trade must not be allowed to serve the narrow interests of a small corporate elite in the developed world and their associates in developing countries. The benefits of large-scale development through the expansion of global trade ought to be distributed as widely as possible in order to serve the social and economic interests of workers, farmers and consumers in all countries. Globalization must mean global social integration and a commitment to social justice. We support radical reform of the major institutions of global economic governance (World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, World Bank) to achieve these goals, and we support fair trade, more aid, debt cancellation and the campaign to Make Poverty History. Development can bring growth in life-expectancy and in the enjoyment of life, easing burdensome labour and shortening the working day. It can bring freedom to youth, possibilities of exploration to those of middle years, and security to old age. It enlarges horizons and the opportunities for travel, and helps make strangers into friends. Global development must be pursued in a manner consistent with environmentally sustainable growth."
The weakness here, to me at least, is that I don't know exactly what they mean by "radical reform", since they didn't specify any particulars. And going back to our sociology/theology of relinquishment, it isn't just the so-called "elite" who are going to have to accomplish the "letting go," but those of us in the "middle" as well. Frankly, it is this and the above which are the only items that would prevent "rightist" me from myself signing the Manifesto without the specification of some of the desired particulars.
3) I don't know, as you'd have to ask someone still on the left. I have otherwise asked some on the left who were and are "guilty" of some of the described conduct [apologists for some nasty regimes, to take just one example], but I have yet to receive a response that I could truly understand, or should I say, I understood the response, but I didn't see how the response could possibly mesh with purportedly "leftist" ideals.
Edited to add:
One reason why some on the "left" won't be all that fond of the Manifesto:
http://americandaily.com/article/13879Oh, and no surprise that our "friends" at "Counterpunch" aren't all that fond of the Manifesto.