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Full Version: New York City -- Safest Big City In America?
America's Debate > Policy Debate > Domestic Policy
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Victoria Silverwolf
Here's the story:

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New York remained the safest of the nation’s 10 largest cities in 2005, with about one crime reported for every 37 people, according to FBI statistics.


There has been some dispute about the methods used to arrive at this conclusion.

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[Mayor Ron] Gonzales has laid claim to San Jose being the "Safest Big City in America" throughout his mayoralty, repeating the phrase so often at public appearances that it has become his unofficial mantra. His spokesman David Vossbrink said San Jose's claim might still be accurate.

. . .

New York City's analysis of the FBI's 2005 Crime in the United States annual report does not take into account how some crimes, especially violent crimes, may have more impact on a community's feeling of safety than other crimes.

. . .

. . . Vossbrink cited his calculations that San Jose's murder rate per 1,000 residents was 0.0285, whereas New York City's was 0.0664, and that San Jose's violent crimes rate per 1,000 residents was 3.8351, whereas New York City's was 6.7305.


I'm old enough to remember when New York City was widely depicted in the popular culture as a hellish place no sane person would want to visit, where crime ran rampant. Remember Escape From New York?

To be debated:

1. Is it accurate to describe New York City as the safest big city in America?

2. If so, what factors have led to this? In particular, is New York City doing something right that other big cities are doing wrong?
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Amlord
1. Is it accurate to describe New York City as the safest big city in America?

It seems this would be correct. You are still more likely to be a victim of a violent crime in New York than in San Jose, as violent crime rates are higher in NYC.

2. If so, what factors have led to this? In particular, is New York City doing something right that other big cities are doing wrong?

The crime trend reversed under Rudy Guiliani, a former prosecutor. But let's not forget that crimes have been greatly reduced everywhere in the US, not just in NYC. NYC has simply seen greater decreases than other cities.

A cynical commentary on the overall decrease in violent crime over the past 15 years is that the turf wars associated with drugs, especially crack cocaine, have largely ended and turfs have been established.

In the mid 1990s, the NYPD began cracking down on all crimes, no matter how small, such as panhandling, vandalism, or jumping subway turnstiles. They also (like many cities in America) put a lot more police on the streets.

An interview with big city police chiefs, 1995. Interesting stuff in there.

It is difficult to say what, if anything, precisely led to the decrease in crime rates. Some say that Roe v. Wade made it easier for mothers who didn't want kids to not have them. Unwanted children are very likely to grow up to be criminals. Some say it was the stabilization of the illegal drug market. Some say the economic boom over the last decade. Some say its because we are locking up prisoners (especially young men) at a much higher rate.

Of course, it may be (and probably is) a combination of all of these things. It really is hard to say. I do think cracking down on minor crimes (possible because of more police on the street) and putting criminals away for longer have the greatest effect.
Ted
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1. Is it accurate to describe New York City as the safest big city in America?


IMO no since the statistic should focus more on violent crime – which impacts innocent citizens more in most cases than other crimes. From the report:

"What New York has done ... doesn't have any reflection on the severity of the crimes committed," Vossbrink said.
As examples, Vossbrink cited his calculations that San Jose's murder rate per 1,000 residents was 0.0285, whereas New York City's was 0.0664, and that San Jose's violent crimes rate per 1,000 residents was 3.8351, whereas New York City's was 6.7305.

This show NY with nearly 3 times the murder rate and twice the violent crime rate of San Jose.
And let’s remember this is only American cities. You are MUCH safer in Tel Aviv than in NYC and always have been
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