This is an important issue. It is sometimes, literally, a matter of life and death.
The great challenge of the influenza vaccine distribution system is the fact that manufacturers have to start from scratch every year. It will never be easy.
Here's some more information from the CDC:
LinkIt claims that large purchasers (drug stores and the like) do
not have an advantage over small purchasers (private physicians and so on.)
QUOTE
Based on information CDC has collected from manufacturers, distributors, physicians, community vaccination providers, and others, no particular category of provider is favored over any other in vaccine distribution.
. . .
In addition, vaccine manufacturers and distributors do not favor providers or purchasers submitting large orders over those with small orders. All providers, regardless of size, have an equal opportunity to order the vaccine. During the past 5-6 years, however, many smaller physician practices (particularly family/general practitioners and internists) have tended to order influenza vaccine through distributors that supply one or more brands whose manufacturers have had production problems.
(Bold added for emphasis)
1. If we assume that what the CDC says is correct, it would seem that "supply and demand" does
not determine who will get the vaccine more quickly. However, it's obvious that a giant chain of drug stores is likely to have a larger, and possibly more effective, wholesaler than a small medical office. I don't think it's the result of any unfairness on the part of anyone, but just the nature of the wholesale distribution system.
2. I would suggest that the influenza vaccine be distributed in as many ways as possible. Although it may seem safer to restrict it to medical offices, the problem is that many people, particularly those with limited wealth and income, rarely, if ever, see a physician. As long as properly trained health care workers administer the vaccine, I see no reason why it could not be given in drug stores, public health clinics, community centers, and so on.
3. Problems with manufacturing the influenza vaccine cannot be predicted. When bad luck occurs, it is likely to have the biggest impact on those who rely on small wholesalers who carry only one manufacturer's product. Although there is no perfect way to deal with this problem, the ability to substitute a vaccine from another manufacturer is of great benefit.
Getting the vaccine to those who really need it, when there is a shortage, is a problem. From the same source:
QUOTE
Only a small portion of providers (such as nursing homes, specialists treating certain chronic diseases like diabetes or asthma, and geriatricians) see exclusively priority patients.
(In other words, it is difficult to determine which providers should have the first chance at getting the vaccine from a limited supply.)
QUOTE
BRFSS data from 2004-05 reveal that 86.1 percent of patients reporting vaccination in a “store” that year were part of a priority group compared to 80.6 percent reporting vaccination in a “doctor’s office. ”
(Drug stores are at least as likely to see critical patients as medical offices.)
So what is the best strategy? It seems to me that there should be as many different manufacturers for the vaccine as possible. (Obviously, quality control cannot be compromised.) Tax breaks for the companies that manufacture it might help. The vaccine should be available in as many places as possible, as long as the conditions are safe. Providers should be both private and public. The cost to the patient should be minimal. Those with little or no ability to pay should not be locked out of the system.