QUOTE(Ted @ Dec 18 2006, 02:53 PM)

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Question for the debate, can you site examples to this level that the MSM would not air from the right. Is this a good example of we do not have a free press when we can not even buy a spot on the MSM to air our liberal opinions? Is this the good example why we need the fairness doctrine again? Why would a liberal network stop a liberal ad? And why would a partisan liberal allow a racist ad and not a liberal non-racist ad?
Its not ads but the ‘twist” given to events by reporters that is biased. The king of biased news in print is NYT and on radio NPR and their affiliates. We have one in Boston (WBUR) that is so biased it is sickening. They have entire shows with one perspective. There is no “balance” because all we hear is the “liberal” view. Occasionally they allow a conservative to speak but he/she is hammered by the moderator and the other (liberal) guests.
Please remember that the “ad department” is not the same staff as the reporters and those that do editorials. THEY bring in $$$$ desperately needed – by the NYT for example that is in bad shape financially. Thus they will accept any ad that is not indecent. In other words many in the media are liars and whores at the same time. (right and left)
I'd like to see some support for your statements. I will offer some in rebuttal.
NPR: In a study by FAIR in 2004, such a bias was nowhere to be seen at NPR.
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FAIR’s study recorded every on-air source quoted in June 2003 on four National Public Radio news shows: All Things Considered , Morning Edition , Weekend Edition Saturday and Weekend Edition Sunday . Each source was classified by occupation, gender, nationality and partisan affiliation. Altogether, the study counted 2,334 quoted sources, featured in 804 stories.
...
Despite the commonness of such claims, little evidence has ever been presented for a left bias at NPR , and FAIR’s latest study gives it no support. Looking at partisan sources—including government officials, party officials, campaign workers and consultants—Republicans outnumbered Democrats by more than 3 to 2 (61 percent to 38 percent). A majority of Republican sources when the GOP controls the White House and Congress may not be surprising, but Republicans held a similar though slightly smaller edge (57 percent to 42 percent) in 1993, when Clinton was president and Democrats controlled both houses of Congress. And a lively race for the Democratic presidential nomination was beginning to heat up at the time of the 2003 study.
Partisans from outside the two major parties were almost nowhere to be seen, with the exception of four Libertarian Party representatives who appeared in a single story (Morning Edition , 6/26/03).
Republicans not only had a substantial partisan edge, individual Republicans were NPR ’s most popular sources overall, taking the top seven spots in frequency of appearance. George Bush led all sources for the month with 36 appearances, followed by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld (8) and Sen. Pat Roberts (6). Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, Secretary of State Colin Powell, White House press secretary Ari Fleischer and Iraq proconsul Paul Bremer all tied with five appearances each.
and the New York Times? Interesting choice... like most national dailies, the majority of their columnists are center/right, though their editorial page skews slightly left of center. On reporting I have never seen any evidence of them being slanted left or right. I mean, saying that the NYT is a "leftie" paper is popular on the right, but no one really offers up anything to back it up. But, it gets repeated often enough that the gullible will eat it up. Now if you really want to read a slanted paper, try the
Washington Times.
QUOTE(Dontreadonme)
The Fairness Doctrine is logically unsound, and simply plays into the notion of two (and only two) monolithic parties. A notion that politicians on both sides of the aisle are only too eager to maintain. What are both sides of an issue? Only Republican and Democrat? I think not.
The Fairness Doctrine regulated radio and television until its demise in 1987. Why not print media? In terms of todays airwaves, why wouldn't cable and internet be included, if we were to be fair to all news and opinion providers. Does anybody really wish to live in that kind of world? In 1987, the FCC found that the Doctrine had the net effect of reducing, rather than enhancing, the discussion of controversial issues of public importance.
The FCC, being an independant regulatory agency, holds the power to reinstate the Doctrine without prompting or blocking from congress. But in 1993 FCC Chairman stated eloquently: "The fairness doctrine doesn't belong in a country that's dedicated to freedom of the press and freedom of speech."
The end result of a Fairness Doctrine, which would be anything but........would be self censorship, so that any controversial views from any side would be stifled, and the public would be left with diluted, vanilla information, less educated than it already is.
Sorry but I can't "ding" this as "most correct post."
There's a lot of misinformation about the Fairness Doctrine. I point you to
this article which lays it out pretty clearly.
Specifically to a few points you raise: When you stated
"The Fairness Doctrine is logically unsound, and simply plays into the notion of two (and only two) monolithic parties," that's not really how it worked.
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There are many misconceptions about the Fairness Doctrine. For instance, it did not require that each program be internally balanced, nor did it mandate equal time for opposing points of view. And it didn’t require that the balance of a station’s program lineup be anything like 50/50.
Nor, as Rush Limbaugh has repeatedly claimed, was the Fairness Doctrine all that stood between conservative talkshow hosts and the dominance they would attain after the doctrine’s repeal. In fact, not one Fairness Doctrine decision issued by the FCC had ever concerned itself with talkshows. Indeed, the talkshow format was born and flourished while the doctrine was in operation. Before the doctrine was repealed, right-wing hosts frequently dominated talkshow schedules, even in liberal cities, but none was ever muzzled (The Way Things Aren’t, Rendall et al., 1995). The Fairness Doctrine simply prohibited stations from broadcasting from a single perspective, day after day, without presenting opposing views.
...
Indeed, when it was in place, citizen groups used the Fairness Doctrine as a tool to expand speech and debate. For instance, it prevented stations from allowing only one side to be heard on ballot measures. Over the years, it had been supported by grassroots groups across the political spectrum, including the ACLU, National Rifle Association and the right-wing Accuracy In Media.
Typically, when an individual or citizens group complained to a station about imbalance, the station would set aside time for an on-air response for the omitted perspective: “Reasonable opportunity for presentation of opposing points of view,” was the relevant phrase. If a station disagreed with the complaint, feeling that an adequate range of views had already been presented, the decision would be appealed to the FCC for a judgment.
That doesn't sound too bad to me.
Then you said,
"In 1987, the FCC found that the Doctrine had the net effect of reducing, rather than enhancing, the discussion of controversial issues of public importance."In response:
QUOTE
Fowler earned his reputation as “the James Watt of the FCC” by sneering at the notion that broadcasters had a unique role or bore special responsibilities to ensure democratic discourse (California Lawyer, 8/88). It was all nonsense, said Fowler (L.A. Times, 5/1/03): “The perception of broadcasters as community trustees should be replaced by a view of broadcasters as marketplace participants.” To Fowler, television was “just another appliance—it’s a toaster with pictures,” and he seemed to endorse total deregulation (Washington Post, 2/6/83): “We’ve got to look beyond the conventional wisdom that we must somehow regulate this box.”
Of course, Fowler and associates didn’t favor total deregulation: Without licensing, the airwaves would descend into chaos as many broadcasters competed for the same frequencies, a situation that would mean ruin for the traditional corporate broadcasters they were so close to. But regulation for the public good rather than corporate convenience was deemed suspect.
...
He and his like-minded commissioners, a majority of whom had been appointed by President Ronald Reagan, argued that the doctrine violated broadcasters’ First Amendment free speech rights by giving government a measure of editorial control over stations. Moreover, rather than increase debate and discussion of controversial issues, they argued, the doctrine actually chilled debate, because stations feared demands for response time and possible challenges to broadcast licenses (though only one license was ever revoked in a dispute involving the Fairness Doctrine— California Lawyer, 8/88).
I looked and looked but could not find a copy of that 1985 Fairness Doctrine Report. Therefore it is impossible to tell whether the FCC was being factual or merely political. Did they
assert that the Doctrine had a chilling effect, or did they provide examples? Were those examples anomalies or were they the rule? We just don't know without seeing the report. I can only find references to it, not the thing itself.
However, there may be some context. In 1974, 5 years after the
Red Lion ruling (which upheld the Fairness Doctrine), the FCC studied its effects and stated the doctrine to be “the single most important requirement of operation in the public interest – the sine qua non for grant of a renewal of license." It should be noted that apparently the early seventies, in the wake of
Red Lion, was the period of time when the Fairness Doctrine was most heavily utilized and appealed to.
When the FCC reversed its stand in 1985, it should be duly noted that there is also a context: since Reagan's inauguration and his appointments to the FCC (notably chairman Fowler), the FCC had not enforced the Fairness Doctrine at all. Fowler was explicit in his disregard and thought it his main goal to axe it. Were the findings of the 1985 report the result of a Fairness Doctrine having a "chilling effect?" Or were they the result of a Fairness Doctrine being unenforced? And how would we find that out? No, I think the debate will have to be made over other points, not the FCC's dubious impartiality.
You said this as well:
"But in 1993 FCC Chairman stated eloquently: "The fairness doctrine doesn't belong in a country that's dedicated to freedom of the press and freedom of speech.""But that's a disingenuous quote. The Fairness Doctrine is by all means something that should be debated - in an informed manner - and I am not sure that it would be much use in todays profligate media. However, there are arguments on both sides, and the issue is anything but black-and-white. Indeed, the Fairness doctrine is most strongly supported by citizens and citizen groups, and most strongly opposed by the corporate media. The argument is over ownership of radio frequencies - long held by the public, and licensed to private companies, and both sides make strong claims about free speech. To say that supporting the Doctrine means being opposed to the First amendment, as your quote implies, is simply untrue. Supporters of the First Amendment line up on
both sides of this fight.