I’ve delayed posting book reviews for a while. I’ve finished several that are worth commenting on this year.
H. W. BrandsThe First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin FranklinDoubleday, 2000
Anchor paperback edition. 716 pages + indexes, etc.
There were two major biographies of Franklin published in this decade. One of those was by Brands and the other by
Walter Isaacson,
Benjamin Franklin: An American Life, 2003. I have the Isaacson book, but I haven’t read it yet. I also have a companion volume by Isaacson
A Benjamin Franklin Reader which I’ve used for reference.
Sleeper read the Isaacson volume, calling it one of the better Franklin biographies he had read. Quite frankly I don’t know which of the two is better. I invite
Sleeper to do a review of the Isaacson book on this thread.
I chose the Brands biography, because it is more detailed. Brands follows Franklin from his birth in Boston through his rather full life to his death in Philadelphia. He does an admirable job of setting Franklin within his times and painting the evolution of Franklin as a person.
Particularly interesting is Franklin’s episode in the cockpit before the privy council.
Of major interest is Franklin’s attitude toward religion. From near atheism, Franklin evolved into a deist. In the year before his death Franklin wrote this:
QUOTE
Here is my creed. I believe in one god, creator of the universe. That he governs it by his providence….As to Jesus of Nazareth…I think the system of morals and his system of religion, as he left them to us, the best the world ever saw or is likely to see….and I have with moist Dissenters in England, some doubts as to his divinity. Page 707.
Trying to use Franklin to prove a point about the Founders’ thoughts on religion, is useless. The statement above, published after his death is final, but not necessarily definitive.
The strength of Brand’s book – detail – is equally its weakness. At times Franklin is lost in background detail causing the book to become cumbersome. In those chapters on the French and Indian War, Brands spends numerous pages setting the stage before bringing Franklin on – necessary, yes; tedious, yes again.
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H. W. BrandsAndrew Jackson: His Life and TimesDoubleday, 2005
560 pages + sources, annotated bibliography and index
I came away from this book with mixed thoughts and emotions about Andrew Jackson.
I admire Jackson as a survivor! He survived small pox, being hit in the head with a sword while still a teenager, being shot in a duel, a fight with the Bentons of Missouri and an assassination attempt where not one but two guns (later found to work just fine) misfired.
On the other hand Jackson was a brawler, a racist, a slave owner and slave trader. He hired overseers who practiced cruelty to slaves.
Jackson, however, had power. Even on his death bed in 1845, he had influence.
QUOTE
He [Sam Houston] wanted to be the one to tell Jackson that Texas was part of the union….On the road they discovered they were too late…the old general had died at six o’clock. Pages 557-558
That influence lasted beyond Jackson’s death until the Civil War.
If detail is both the virtue and vice of Brands’s Franklin biography, lack of detail is the downfall of the Jackson volume. He hits the high points – Biddle and the bank, South Carolina and nullification, but uses only about 100 pages to cover eight years of Jackson’s presidency.
I like Bands’s summation about Jackson’s popularity.
QUOTE
Jackson’s appeal to the American people was the appeal of the chieftain to the tribe. They loved him because he was their protector, their hero. But they also loved him because he embodied their hopes and fears, their passions and prejudices, their insight and their ignorance, better than anyone before him. Page 556.
Are there parallels in history? I think so. The above paragraph seems to explain much of Bush’s appeal in 2004.
Note: I noticed that
aevans176 reported reading this book a while back. His take is probably different than mine, but I invite him to share his opinion here.
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Douglas Southall FreemanGeorge Washington: The Young Washington, Vol 1 , 1948
Scribners 1948
437 pages + appendices
Damn
Chris Matthews anyway. About the time we celebrated Presidents Day, Matthews lamented the fact that we no longer celebrated the day as George Washington’s Birthday. His logic, which I can’t fault, is that some presidents – he didn’t call any names – don’t deserve to be honored.
Although I have read biographies of other presidents, including Adams, Jefferson, Jackson, Franklin Roosevelt , Truman, Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, I had never been able to get into Washington. So, in February I made a late New Year’s resolution to read the granddaddy of all scholarly Washington biographies, Douglas Southall Freeman’s seven volume set.
Note: Freeman died after publication of Vol .6. Two of his research assistants, John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth completed the concluding Vol. 7 for FreemanThe first problem I encountered with Freeman’s Washington was getting the books. It has long been out of print, and copies go for a premium from amazon.com’s marketplace sellers. Still, I thought it a good investment, not just for the knowledge, but as a nice gift in my will to the TCU library.
As I write, I am half way through Vol. 2, also on the young Washington.
Before Freeman, much we knew about was myth (the cherry tree) or undue reverence that made Washington, the human being unapproachable. There’s an underlying sense of humor in Freeeman’s writing. He writes about the problems in dealing with Washington. One problem was what to call him. Freeman tells us that one early biographer was calling Washington ”the general “ when he was only ten. As Freemnan points out, Washington was a boy, not a general, at ten. Freeman chose to call him George in his younger years.
Like Brands in Franklin, Freeman takes time to set the background for Washington’s birth. He discusses social and domestic life, amusements, intellectual life, religion, communications, towns, commerce government and population.
Most important perhaps was the class system in the Northern Neck of Virginia.
● Planters
● Small Landowners
● Merchants
● Sailors
● Frontiersmen
● Servants
● Convicts
● Slaves
Freeman also provides a rather long series of three and difficult to read appendices about the “Northern Neck Proprietary to 1745>’
There’s plenty of background material,
Vol. 1 of Young Washington takes him from birth in 1732 to 1754. Like Jackson, Washington survived smallpox as a youth. The volume ends with Washington’s failed attempt to capture Fort DuQuesne as a young commissioned officer in the Virginia Regiment. The problems of getting supplies, imposing discipline on soldiers at reads like a comedy of errors.
For those who want to insist that the intended to found a Christian nation, young Washington, like Franklin, offers little encouragement.
QUOTE
Such religious instruction George received in his youth was of a sort to turn his mind toward conduct rather than creed. He was beginning on his own account to reason that there were certain principles of honesty and fair-play by which man ought to live, Page, 196, Vol 1.
One of the stories Freeman tells that brings young Washington into the pale of common humanity. There was a young woman, named Betsy – of whom little is known – who twice rejected Washington’s amorous notions, the second time with such finality that he didn’t try again. It seems to happen to all of us.
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I’ve spent the afternoon writing this. Reading is such a great escape. I’ve enjoyed the company of Benjamin, Andrew and George more than I would Mel Gibson, Anna Nicole Smith or Paris Hilton.
When I finish Vol. 2 of Freeman’s Washington, I’m going to finish
TomDeLay’s No Retreat, No Surrender. I’ve finish about 30 of 190 pages and so far it does nothing to enhance my opinion of DeLay.
I received
Saul Cornell’s,
A Well regulated Militia, in the mail today. It’s less than 250 pages an should be much more instructive than DeLay’s book.