QUOTE(Victoria Silverwolf @ Jun 4 2007, 09:14 AM)

Here's the story:
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Beginning a movement that may propel Spain as a leader in animal welfare, the Balearic Parliament has recently announced its approval of a resolution to grant legal rights to great apes.
That seems unlikely while bullfighting is a national sport, and where the occasional donkey gets thrown from the top of bell towers as part of religious festivals.
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. . . to legally grant great apes freedom from torture, mistreatment and unnecessary death. This resolution has also been presented to the Spanish Government and is expected to be considered this summer . . .
I have no disagreement with this idea. Animal torture and mistreatment are generally illegal in the West *, and provided the definition of
necessary* death (*almost - I have no special issue with bull-fighting) exclusively covers killing abundant species for food, euthanasia of sick or injured animals, and humane killing of animals that have become dangerous to people, I don't think we should kill any animals.
None of the great apes are abundant (so despite their consumption as "bush meat", they are excluded there); their rarity means that veterinary treatment of their illnesses is usually worth pursuing way beyond where it would end in euthaniasia for, say, a domestic pet or a farm animal; and despite their often prodigious strength and (in chimpanzees) highly organised hunting skills, they only very rarely pose a risk to people.
So a law that specifically outlaws these types of treatment can be implemented without necessarily granting anything akin to "human rights".
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Opponents cite concern over granting “human” rights to animals. However, supporters are quick to point out that the resolution approved by the Balearic Parliament and proposed to the Spanish Government does not seek to grant great apes the same rights available only to humans. The proposition simply recognizes basic legal protections supported by biological and scientific evidence that great apes, like human children, experience an emotional and intellectual conscience similar to that of human children.
1. Should the great apes be granted limited legal rights, similar to those granted to very young children? Why or why not?Yes, but not especially because of their sentience or their easy anthropomorphism, but because of their rarity and simple interest. I don't think these "rights" should be exclusively simian, but should extend to all very rare animals e.g. all the big cats, all the bears (except the American black bear, which is doing fine on its own), all the cetaceans, elephants, etc.
2. Is the resolution by the Balearic Parliament a quirk, or a sign of the future? Will Spain adopt a similar resolution? The rest of Europe? The USA? The world?I think they will, as it becomes clear how endangered such animals are in the wild.
3. Should similar rights be granted to other animals? If so, which ones? Cetaceans? Elephants? Others?Yes, as I have outlined.
However, I do side with
Amlord on the more committed end of the animal rights movement (in my opinion, some of them should be committed).
Each generation of my descendants carries only 50% of the DNA from each parent. So if I go six generations into the future, my descendants carry only 1.5625% of my DNA (assuming no intermarriage between them). Does this mean I have more in common with a chimpanzee alive today than my descendants in, say, 150 years time? Er... nope.
Mind you, the sort of people who say that they would are the sort who are quite happy to plant bombs in the cars of people working at Oxford Life Sciences and send threatening letters to anyone working for the University of Oxford - even those in the Oxford University Press (I went on a few dates with someone that worked there, and she showed me her offices and the security barriers, armed guards, etc. This is a book publisher. Crazy!)
This kind of militant will use any excuse to get their own way. Global warming? Well, since methane is a greenhouse gas, and, we're told, cow farts account for more global warming than the CO2 from the whole of the global transport industry, we should all turn vegan. (Rather than just do research to see if there's a way of stopping them generating so much methane in their bowels - that would still mean farm animals, which are what they are REALLY against.)
I always wonder why some of the most militant vegetarians/vegans own cats. (Though they sometimes pretend that the cats are not theirs, but simply choose to live with them.) Unlike dogs, cats cannot live without meat - or rather, without amino acids which omnivores make in their own bodies, but which true carnivores have to take in their diet. Where do these people think their cat meat comes from? Animals that died of old age, surrounded by their family?
And if we did what they ask, what do they think would happen to all the cattle, sheep, goats and pigs that lie on the land we would need to grow our food crops on? Since they'd be trying to eat them, they would become pests. What do farmers do with pests? Well, they don't let them live out a long and happy life, do they? No, they'd all be slaughtered, and - because we'd all be vegans - the carcasses would all rot or burn. Bet they're last thoughts, even if they had any, wouldn't be "well, I can die happy knowing I won't be eaten".
Oh, and your average vegan these days seems to think that their lifestyle is greener than most meat eaters. Well, it probably is, but if in the future we start paying attention to food miles and trying to source as much as possible locally, and we avoid the genetic modification and agro-chemicals they usually oppose, most vegans in cool temperate parts of the world will find themselves starving each winter. Like Marxists and anarcho-syndicalists, their ideas can only be indulged provided they are forever in a minority.