QUOTE(Amlord @ Jul 10 2007, 04:58 PM)

War is not about high moral ground. It is about defeating the enemy.
If you will forgive me for being blunt, you are quite completely wrong.
Winning a stand up conventional war is about defeating your enemies. However the stand-up conventional war ended aboard an Aircraft carrier in an ill-considered publicity stunt in May 2003.
This is a counter-insurgency, and that is NOT about defeating your enemy, it is ENTIRELY about the 'high moral ground', or in military parlance, winning the hearts and minds of the civilian population. It has been for decades, it is specifically stated as the primary and only winning objective in the US counter-insurgency manual (co-Written by Petraus). 'Defeating your enemy' has proven to be a singularily USELESS tactic in Vietnam, Soviet Afghanistan, the malasian Insurgency, and pretty much all modern counter-insurgency battles.
As further evidence, sonsider this. In 2003, the 'Insurgency' was estimated by the pentagon to number between 5000 and 7000 committed members. Most of these were former Baathist officials. By december 2004, US forces claimed to have captured or killed 17,000 Insurgents in 18 months of fighting. Shortly after that, in February 2005, the US pentagon estimated there were between 13,000 and 17,000 committed insurgents in Iraq. (Iraqi government estimates at the time were as high as 40,000)
By January 2006 a washinton Post article quoted the Pentagon as etimating a total of about 40,000 dead or captured insurgents, over the course of the war. Current US (pre-surge) estimates are of between 20,000 and 25,000 hardcore insurgents, with several hundred thousand soft active supporters.
So what do these numbers tell us? It tells us that the Us is 'defeating the enemy', but that because of a miriad of factors, INCLUDING atrocities against Iraqi civilians, the Insurgency is recruiting far faster than it can be defeated. This is exactly the same pattern as occurred in Vietnam and Soviet Afghanistan. The more the occupying power squeesed, the more hurt, insulted or grieving civilians joined the ranks of the Insurgency.
And let us be clear on another fact, this is entirely a home grown insurgency: estimates of the number of 'foreign fighters' have dropped year after year as fact replaced propaganda. In fallujah, only 1% of all captures Insurgents were non-Iraqi. Commander after Commander in Iraq has stated openly that non-Iraqi fighters comprise a miniscule percentage of the insurgents, and those that are there mostly provide training and technical support. So this huge growth in the Insurency has been almost entirely Iraqi.
So in fact if there is a single reason why the US is losing this war, it is because many seem to believe as you do Amlord, that winning the hearts and minds is a secondary (or even irrelevant) objective compared to defeating the enemy. So far the US focus on 'defeating the enemy' has had as a practical result the increase in the membership Iraqi insurgency by about 800%.
And yet we are told 'progress is being made', and give it more time. I wonder how these people would have defined the '41-'45 Pacific war (which start to finish took less time than this conflict) if after 4 years of fighting the Japanese army was 8x stronger and more numerous than at the start of the war. Would they just keep asking for more time to keep doing the same things? Call those who think changing tactics MIGHT be wise 'cowards' or 'traitors'?
Now regarding the article and the US atrocities against Iraqi civilians, I find one real fault in the article, and that is the use of the word 'frequent'. It is such a non-specific term and depends on one's perspective. To a civilian reporter, 10 cases of these actions of atrocity a year (for example) might seem terribly 'frequent', when in reality with this many soldiers in a location, under stress in a hostile environment where every civilian could be a threat, its hardly even unexpected. Still tragic of course, but consider, take an average US town of 140,000 people, and ask yourself how many 'atrocities' of murder and rape occur on a yearly basis?
Now one would have to be delusional (as one person on this thread apparently is) to claim these intentional atrocties NEVER occur. Especially when there have been several of people convicted of such actions and dozens under investigation. Of course they occur, and they are appauling, and awful, no question. I just wish that journalists would further define words like 'frequently'.
Of course, the real issue here is that each of these atrocities, each Abu Graib or Mahmudiyah incident, or Tayanath incident or Hamdania incident causes an enormous backlash, eagerly exploited by the Insurgents. It is human nature that domestic crimes may go unremarked, while rapes and murders by foreign occupiers make huge headines. Each incident undoubtably leads to a significant boost in Insurgent recruitment. The deteriorating situation in Iraq leads to a boost in Insurgent recruitment. The utter inability to end the war by 'defeating the opposition' has led to a boost in Insurgenct recruitment.
I mean seriously here, just take a LOOK at what Iraqis themselves think: the image could not be clearer.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs...iraqpollnew.pdfEvery poll reports a drop in access to water, electricity, medical supplies, teaching and faith in government progressively over the last three years. 17% of people have lost family or friends in the violence. 51% SUPPORT active terror atacks against US troops, and when asked if the US had 'done a good job' in its occupation over the last 4 years, only 24% said very good or somewhat good (6% and 18% respectively) while
76% said quite bad or very bad job (30% and 46% respectively).
I'm sorry, but 'defeating the enemy' as a primary objective is EXACTLY why the US has been progressively losing this war, and the Insurgency progressively growing stronger.