QUOTE(Hobbes @ Sep 21 2007, 03:35 PM)

QUOTE(Blackstone @ Sep 20 2007, 12:22 PM)

QUOTE(Hobbes @ Sep 20 2007, 11:10 AM)

My entire contention here is that these cameras aren't going anywhere a policeman wouldn't already be allowed to surveil.
Your contention extends farther than that. You're contending that cameras are
inherently harmless, because no abuses have been cited so far. Given that logic, one wonders why we shouldn't consent to having them in our homes. Merely citing the present existence of legal barriers to the idea doesn't provide anything in the way of reasons why those barriers shouldn't be removed when it comes to cameras. You know, assuming they're so harmless and all.
No, I'm not. I'm stating that they're proving to be harmless in practice, and that they're less harmful than having a cop do the same surveillance, which no one could object to if they were doing it.
This is the statement of yours I've been responding to: "Cameras can't take any actions against you, or anyone else." A statement like that implies not only that they're
less harmful, but that they're inherently harmless.
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You, on the other hand, are clearly claiming they're inherently harmful.
Actually I never said that. What I am saying is that in the hands of government, they're inherently dangerous. Dangerous things can go a long time without causing any actual harm, especially when they're only in their embryonic state.
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Actually, the extensive study I cited earlier (
CAN SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS BE SUCCESSFUL IN PREVENTING CRIME AND CONTROLLING ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIOURS?)showed mixed results of camera implementation. Essentially, it came down to whether or not cameras were implemented in a practical, well-planned manner, and the associated processes necessary to use them effectively were also implemented (ie, just sticking a camera somewhere didn't have much effect).
Looking over that study, it seems to have a less-than-enthusiastic view of CCTV, even when it is planned out carefully. It stated that it "can only be expected to deter certain types of crime and can do little to police some anti-social behaviours (for example, those people affected by drugs and alcohol will not be deterred from being in a camera monitored space)". Among other things it found that while criminals are deterred at first because cameras are something new, they soon learn to adapt. And in its conclusion, it says cameras really can only form one part of an overall comprehensive strategy. Given such a tepid endorsement, I have a hard time seeing how absolutely necessary they are, when there are tried-and-true methods of dealing with crime that don't involve giving government this kind of power.
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The study also stated that this same adherence to effective policies and procedures is what mitigated any potential misuse of the cameras as well, addressing another point brought up quite often on this thread. The basic gist of the article was that cameras, when well implemented, were effective in reducing crime and also had proper safeguards against misuse.
Yes, I looked over those recommendations, and what they basically involved was bringing in all elements of the community and youth groups as part of an ongoing process to address how the cameras are used and to deal with all their concerns about that and about crime in general. Well, I commend the author for having such an ambitious goal, but if that can be pulled off, then I'd venture to say that there'd wind up being little need for cameras after all. Probably the biggest contributor to crime in our society is the breakdown of communities in modern times. If you can succeed in remedying that, you've probably won 90% of the battle.
QUOTE(Ted @ Sep 21 2007, 02:34 PM)

Europe has more experience with this and this statement – “Recent British government reports cite CCTV surveillance as a major reason for declining crime rates: in the small town of Berwick burglaries fell by 69 percent; in Northhampton overall crime decreased by 57 percent; and in Glasgow, Scotland crime decreased by 68 percent.25” seems to indicate reduction. We do not have enough data here yet.
Certainly criminals can move to another area but only within limits. Once you get into the “burbs” you have more cops and they are imo more aggressive at checking out suspicious activity. You also have far more armed citizens since some cities (like NY) do not allow residents to carry firearms!
Hobbes's link contains evidence that there is a spillover effect. It cited a report for the town of Birmingham where cameras were installed, and found that "though a lower proportion of people had been victimised where there was good CCTV coverage (a drop of 11% for all offences, and 9% for the most serious), in the surrounding areas victimisation had increased (up 5% overall, and 2% for the most serious)." (page 5)
And keep in mind that even a moderate rise in crime in the 'burbs will cause serious alarm in those places if they're not accustomed to it. If that rise is caused by the installation of cameras in a neighboring location, it will lead to calls to have cameras installed there as well, until they're everywhere. And with the increasing federalization of law enforcement especially in this post-9/11 world, it's only a matter of time before this becomes linked into centralized facilities, assuming this process isn't already underway.
Furthermore, the push for cameras as a solution to crime will draw away from efforts to push for better solutions, like citizen firearm ownership. You see unlike with cameras, I have no problem saying that Kennesaw's example should be repeated everywhere. And it doesn't concern me in the least if those unwise towns that that do not follow its example wind up getting the criminals who are driven out of the towns that do.