MR. JUSTICE ROBERTS delivered the opinion of the Court.
Congress cannot, under the pretext of executing delegated power, pass laws for the accomplishment of objects not entrusted to the Federal government. A tax, in the general understanding of the term, and as used in the Constitution, signifies an exaction for the support of the Government.
The word has never been thought to connote the expropriation of money from one group for the benefit of another.The federal union is a government of delegated powers. It has only such as are expressly conferred upon it and such as are reasonably to be implied from those granted.
U.S. Supreme Court
U.S. v. BUTLER, 297 U.S. 1 (1936) But in 1937 President
Franklin Delano Roosevelt threatened to abolish the Supreme Court if it continue to oppose his welfare-warfare schemes. Thereafter the Supreme Court Justices caved in in order to avoid a Constitutional crisis.
And So My Fellow Americans:
(1) Are welfare-warfare laws and regulations mandatory on all Americans?
(2) The welfare-warfare state has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers, to harass our people, and eat out their substance.” ...History is repeating itself. What should Americans do to defend themselves?