QUOTE(Contumacious @ Sep 12 2007, 09:41 AM)

QUOTE(Mrs. Pigpen @ Sep 11 2007, 11:53 AM)

Everyone is sworn in before they testify at a JUDICIAL hearing. This is not a judicial hearing,
I respectfully dissent . Congress has the authority to issue subpoena and compel sworn testimony:
The Constitution vests all legislative authority in Congress. U.S. Const., art. I, § 1. Although the Constitution does not expressly authorize Congress to issue subpoenas, the Supreme Court has stated that the authority to subpoena is an "indispensable ingredient" of Congress' legislative power. Eastland v. United States Servicemen's Fund, 421 U.S. 491, 505 (1975). In McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135, 174 (1927), the Court declared that "the power of inquiry-with process to enforce it-is an essential and appropriate auxiliary to the legislative function." According to the Court:
A legislative body cannot legislate wisely or effectively in the absence of information respecting the conditions which the legislation is intended to affect or change; and where the legislative body does not itself possess the requisite information-which not infrequently is true-recourse must be had to others who do possess it. Experience has taught that mere requests for such information often are unavailing, and also that information which is volunteered is not always accurate or complete; so some means of compulsion are essential to obtain what is needed.
It also has been held that
the subpoena power may be exercised by a committee acting, as here, on behalf of one of the Houses. Id., at 158. Cf. Tenney v. Brandhove,341 U.S., at 377-378. Without such power the Subcommittee may not be able to do the task assigned to it by Congress. To conclude that the power of inquiry is other than an integral part of the legislative process would be a miserly reading of the Speech or Debate Clause in derogation of the "integrity of the legislative process." United States v. Brewster,408 U.S., at 524; and United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S., at 172.
You are citing actual trials, not legislative hearings (
Eastland v. United States Servicemen's Fund et al). These are legal disputes that include a plaintiff and a defendant. Is Petraeus himself on trial in this instance? Is he testifying as an expert witness for a defendant on trial? Not to my knowledge.
QUOTE(Lesly @ Sep 12 2007, 12:26 PM)

As for Petraeus's un-sworn testimony/hearing/whatever—can one testify without swearing in?—I'm not sure what's the point. I don't mean to question Petraeus's service to the country but I have not viewed him as an unbiased actor since he replaced Casey as commanding general.
He doesn't ask that anyone view him as an unbiased actor. He fully admits that his recommendations are coming from opinion. But it is a knowledgeable opinion.
QUOTE
Based on all this and on the further progress we believe we can achieve over the next few months, I believe that we will be able to reduce our forces to the pre-surge level of brigade combat teams by next summer without jeopardizing the security gains that we have fought so hard to achieve.
Beyond that, while noting that the situation in Iraq remains complex, difficult, and sometimes downright frustrating, I also believe that it is possible to achieve our objectives in Iraq over time, though doing so will be neither quick nor easy.
*snip*
In describing the recommendations I have made, I should note again that, like Ambassador Crocker, I believe Iraq’s problems will require a long-term effort. There are no easy answers or quick solutions. And though we both believe this effort can succeed, it will take time. Our assessments underscore, in fact, the importance of recognizing that a premature drawdown of our forces would likely have devastating consequences. That assessment is supported by the findings of a 16 August Defense Intelligence Agency report on the implications of....
*snip*
Lieutenant General Odierno and I share this assessment and believe that the best way to secure our national interests and avoid an unfavorable outcome in Iraq is to continue to focus our operations on securing the Iraqi people while targeting terrorist groups and militia extremists and, as quickly as conditions are met, transitioning security tasks to Iraqi elements.
And yes, Vladimir, MrsPigpen is a she.

Thought I'd add:
QUOTE(Lesly @ Sep 12 2007, 12:26 PM)

QUOTE(Troop buildup fails to reconcile Iraq)
According to U.S. military figures, an average of 1,000 Iraqis have died each month since March in sectarian violence. That compares with about 1,200 a month at the start of the security plan, the military said in an e-mailed response to queries. This does not include deaths from car bombings, which the military said have numbered more than 2,600 this year.
That's one of those quotes that has been used many times and no one seems to know where the mysterious e mail came from originally. I highly doubt its authenticity considering Petraeus himself mentioned the most deadly car bombing attack in his testimony. Some articles cite the New York Times as the source for the above 'car bombs don't count' quote.
From the New York Times:QUOTE
The most comprehensive and up-to-date military statistics show that American forces have made some headway toward a crucial goal of protecting the Iraqi population. Data on car bombs, suicide attacks, civilian casualties and other measures of the bloodshed in Iraq indicate that violence has been on the decline, though the levels generally remain higher than in 2004 and 2005.
*snip*
“All major categories of violence have been trending downward over the course of the year, according to most primary data sources, be they American, Iraqi or nongovernmental,” said Michael O’Hanlon, the senior author of the Iraq Index, a database on Iraq maintained by the Brookings Institution. “This includes the overall civilian fatality count from all violent causes.”
Iraq Body Count, a British-based nongovernmental group that monitors civilian deaths, notes that the number of civilians who were killed by shootings, executions and bombs has declined from January through July. The organization says its August figures are not yet available. Despite the reduction, the group notes that violence still runs high.
*snip*
To measure the military progress, the American command has gathered an array of statistics. The results have been uneven. The new alliance with Sunni tribes in Anbar Province led to a dramatic reduction in violence there, but attacks in Nineweh Province in northern Iraq have increased somewhat as Qaeda militants have shifted their operations there.
Nonetheless, some trends are down. The number of car bombs in Baghdad is an important measure, since many are directed at civilians and the overarching American goal is to break the cycle of internecine violence. In June, July and August of 2006, the average monthly number of car bombs in the Baghdad metropolitan area was 42. In 2007, however, the average for the same three-month period was 23, the same number as in 2005.