QUOTE(Trouble @ Jul 29 2008, 06:52 PM)

QUOTE(Dingo)
How about giving us a capsulized tutorial on each of them.
Does a fast talking texan making squeaky sounds on a white board count?
Right now the most viable path would be to engage in the
Picken's plan. Essentially it is developing the windier areas of the mid west and replacing natural gas consumption directly with wind. Personally I thought 22% output for wind was a little optimistic. I am an advocate of concentrated solar power. I believe the south west can lead the way in solar generation. Using existing materials which are available today my goal was 15% wind and 10% solar total energy generation. I believe both paths must be chased because we really don't know where the plateaus are at this point.
I'd also like to set the northeast on a geothermal plan because good heat retention relies on a water table of a certain height. The end result is a shift from conventional heating oil to gas/geoheat/grains. I'm somewhat more reticent at converting an entire fleet of cars onto natural gas. The tanks are bulky, necesitating SUV-truck type conversions as opposed to small cars.
If you are looking at any form of carbon tax I'd set up a compensation energy plan directly tied to whatever amount collected as a rebate for switching off of heating oil. The prices will need to affordable enough so that people can change out there existing systems and be price comparable. Longer term solutions are going to be dependant on whatever technology masters small scale use while providing measurable benefit.
On a more dire approach, more authouritarian measures are going to be needed. First, a concerted drop of all gasoline as a liquid fuel achieved. This will require a political establish that will leve with the people because anything less than an honest discourse will not convince every owner in America to abandon the gasoline engine. Gasoline to diesel replacement wills be dependent on expanding low sulfer grade (european spec) diesel. Obviously to implement this strategy the changeover of existing refineries which are old and having difficulty right now will be paramount. There will have to be a generous scrap plan allowing an avenue for people to get rid of their obsolete rides. Initially I envisioned this as a 20 year gradual plan but feel events are dictating a more rapid approach.
If we can get past the preliminary teething pains, we will have a fuel that contains more energy per litre than gasolone and is significantly less polluting. This avenue also leaves the door open for biofuel production at a later date. The only area that won't win are the refineries which are not capable of running at the increased temperatures that low sulfer diesal production mandates. A generous refitting plan will have to be in the works. This leads directly into the medium term goal of both hard and soft approaches, the homogenization of fuel blends. There are far too many blends to the existing system. As a result one region cannot ship extra capacity to another region because of the different refining requirements. This has to stop immediately. If combined with new grade diesel, even the Californians who typically are holdouts will see that a this change is a step in the right direction from both a volume standpoint and an emissions one. I am uncertain how practical electric plugins will be at the moment because of the limitations of coal and nuclear production. The result will be an upward spike similar to the one seen recently in food. If we can refurbish the electrical grid great, pursue the plug-in.
The back up plan will be setting up an outreach program through the missions, churches and NGO's for rest areas for an ever growing number of homeless people. The ones who are
desperate and stupid are going to be the dangerous ones. If we do not account for them they will bring the whole system down.
Hard for me to judge the specifics of your plan Trouble. Certainly moving more towards wind and direct solar is good. What's the big deal about diesel? Assuming it comes from fossil sources isn't it more or less same old same old?
I guess what puts me off about your approach is its not clearly thematic. As I keep emphasizing, people need to know where we are going in the future in broad terms and why. I also think it all needs to be outlined 1, 2, 3, .... for clarity. For instance I would probably be inclined to use an approach something like this.
Plan A(Longer term)
General principles.
A. Get off of fossil fuels.
B. Move toward locally controlled alternative energy approaches.
C. Support lowering population to long term sustainable levels.
D. Set standards for acceptable per person energy use.
E. ......................................................
Specific programs.
1. Carbon tax, based as much as possible on real costs of fossil fuel use.
2. Facilitating roof top photovoltaics.
3. Support family planning clinics with strong emphasis on the value of npg(Negative population growth).
4. Turn stupid suburban front lawns into organic truck gardens.
5. ....................................................................
Plan B(Short term crash program)
General principles.
A. Try to maintain a minimal stable order and avoid anarchy. If tragedy is going to happen let it be orderly.
B. Store necessities like food and water for emergencies.
C. Create areas of regional responsibility with authority assigned and police backup.
D. Assign highest priority to agricultural production, transportation and storage.
E. Making it clear starting new families is not a priority.
F. .............................................................
Specific programs.
1. Create ordered refugee centers and institute rationing.
2. Medical centers would be provided employing triage system, recognizing limitations of care in crisis.
3. Farmers and fisherman would enjoy special support in terms of resources and protection as opposed to say lawyers and accountants.
4. A strong system of community centers would be set up to provide education, including family planning, resources and a place for people to mingle and work out there problems. A gathering place for bottom up genius in solving on going problems is important.
5. Transportation would be treated as open ended, involving legs, bicycles, horses, vehicles etc. whatever worked.
6. Citizen police forces with strong experienced leadership would be created.
7. .........................................................................
I realize one can shoot holes through a lot of my proposals but it is the approach I advocate. Principles for the situation broadly out lined followed by specific programs to carry out these principles. You should be able to stick it on a sheet of paper or two and have something clear and understandable so both the operational heads and the folks are clear what principles inform the process what rules are assigned and what the programs and available resources are.