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Kentucky officials on Thursday sued the manufacturer of OxyContin, the prescription painkiller dubbed "hillbilly heroin," because of widespread abuse in Appalachia.
A lawsuit filed by Kentucky Attorney General Greg Stumbo and Pike County officials demands millions in compensation from drug maker Purdue Pharma.
"Make no mistake about it -- this is war," said Gary C. Johnson, the county's outside counsel who is handling the case.
. . .
In a statement, Purdue Pharma officials said OxyContin's packaging warns against the dangers of abusing the drug and that the company shouldn't be held responsible for what individuals do.
"We will defend this lawsuit vigorously and we expect to prevail," the statement said.
I can remember when OxyContin (the extended-release form of oxycodone) first came out. It quickly became an extremely popular medication, due to a couple of factors. First, its extended-release properties meant that it could be used only twice a day, instead of several times a day. Secondly, unlike many other products containing powerful narcotics, it did not contain other ingredients. (Unlike, for example, Percocet, which combines oxycodone with acetaminophen.) The lack of these other ingredients avoided the problems associated with their use. (For example, long-term or excessive use of any product containing acetaminophen could cause liver problems.)
Unfortunately, OxyContin is prone to being used inappropriately. Although it is intended for chronic severe pain, I have seen it used for acute severe pain. Although it is intended to be given on schedule, to
prevent pain, I have seen it used on an "as needed" basis to
treat pain, which makes no sense at all for an extended-release product. (The same properties which make it last a long time also mean that it is slow to get started.) More importantly, it has been used as a drug of abuse. Because it contains no other active ingredients, it is easy to crush the OxyContin tablet and inject it to get a sudden rush of a large dose of oxycodone. (One could not do the same with Percocet, for example, due to the acetaminophen it contains.) Such abuse often leads to death.
My experience as a pharmacist has been that OxyContin has caused at least as many problems as it has solved. It has also been my experience that OxyContin is a gold mine for Purdue Pharma.
To be debated:
Should the makers of OxyContin be held legally responsible for the harm caused by its misuse and abuse?