1. How many of you were aware to the extent of Governmental waste? And do you still believe that throwing more money at the issue will fix the problem?All human organizations create bureaucracies, both in the public and private realms, and therefore all have waste and inefficiency to some extent. What is your point? I would argue due to issues specific to the "product" of healthcare, private healthcare insurance bureaucracies can be more inefficient and stress provoking for the average consumer. If you want to gauge satisfaction with a particular "system" by a popularity vote, I believe Businessweek reported a few months ago that only 40% of Americans liked the U.S. health care system, while 65% of the French said they were happy about theirs. Sounds like throwing money at the problem can indeed be a solution, provided the organization pitching it has a decent throwing arm and good aim.
2. Do you believe that Health Care should be all private, all Government, or perhaps a mixture of both?Probably a mixture of both, but the bulk of healthcare being delivered by a public service. Non-critical cosmetic surgery probably should be put in a separate category from critical healthcare service when debating this however, as it is a poor example of the "success" of healthcare privatization since, although financially successful, it involves non-critical treatment that is cosmetic in nature, and therefore more amenable to ordinary consumer-driven market forces. Cosmetic care also needs to be differentiated from traditional critical care for the simple reason that it takes ordinarily healthy individuals and puts them at risk for permanent injury or even death from such "medical" procedures.
Granted, I believe 20+ years ago I recall the American Society of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgeons recommended the AMA and FDA include a new pathology, micromastia to the roster of diseases. Their official comment: "There is a substantial and enlarging body of medical information and opinion to the effect that these deformities [small breasts] are really a disease." So, perhaps cosmetic surgeons really do care about the welfare of people. As we can tell from their collective concern, they are just trying to help many women just become "normal". And we all know one can not be healthy if you are not normal.
3. Should we fix the wasteful spending before throwing more money at the problem? Why or why not?A reasonable goal which may possibly necessitate the overhaul the existing public welfare system. Universal healthcare, anyone? I have been reading that typically, in countries that have universal care, public administrative costs per capita run only 1/3 of the percentage found burdening countries without universal care, and total per capita healthcare costs run about half of that found in the U.S. Sounds like privatized bureaucracies are the least efficient providers of healthcare. Moreover, those same countries with universal care frequently report higher per capita utilization of services while paying less.
4. What other thoughts do you have on this issue?I was reading other comments regarding the comparison of infant mortality rates among countries. A useful related issue is child mortality within U.S. hospitals. Research already exists showing injured children within the same hospitals die twice as frequently if they are uninsured. There is additional research showing other comparisons of quality of care contingent on insurance. That is pretty direct evidence that one does not receive the same treatment without insurance, and debunks the notion that even if you don't have insurance hospitals still provide the same high level of care.
Also, while looking at other posts regarding costs of running public healthcare programs, comparisons of taxes among countries come up, and I was curious if anyone actually worked the numbers? I looked up the 2006 tax tables for the U.S. and Canada, did the tax rate calculations, and here are the results for California vs. various Canadian provinces. I arbitrarily selected four income levels, $40000, $70000, $100000, $200000 to calculate taxes for in the U.S. and Canada (adjusting also for the difference in the Canadian dollar). I also looked at province and state taxes and report the total tax as a single proportion of that income in percent. To get the total tax burden, just add province or state tax to the federal tax, (I also included sales tax info in case you want to add that as well):
Raw Canadian Federal Tax rates
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15.5% under..$37,178
22% above....$37,178
26% above....$74,357
29% above....$120,887
Proportion of Income
as Canadaian Federal Tax.......Ontario..........BC..........Alberta..........Nova Scotia
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$40000...........16%...................6.4%............6.2%.......10%.............10.4%
$70000...........18.5%................7.6%............7.3.......... 10...............12.6
$100000.........20.6% ...............8.6%............8.9...........10...............13.9
$200000.........24.5%................9.9%...........11.8..........10...............15.7
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Sales tax: .................................7%..............7%............0%.............14%
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Raw US Federal Tax rates
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10% under $7550
15% above $7550........23100
25% above $30,650.....43550
28% above $74,200.....80600
33% above $154,800...181750
35% above $336,550
Proportion of Income
as US Federal Tax
(adjusted to Canadian $).......California
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$37657..........15.9%.................3.9%
$65916..........19.8%.................6.1%
$94163..........22.0%.................7.0%
$188317........34.1%.................8.2%
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Sales tax:.............................7.7 to 8.75%
As you can see, over $40,000 in income, Canadian Federal taxes are lower than in the U.S. That is offset somewhat by slightly higher provincial taxes vs. lower state taxes in the U.S. In Canada, the tax rates are less progressive than in the U.S., so people earning over $200,000 /year pay less than their U.S. counterparts, people earning about $100,000 pay almost the same, and people earning less than that pay slightly more tax in Canada. I really don't see how Canadian Federal taxes are more burdensome than U.S. Federal taxes, as some people claim, because they aren't. Of course, that's it...the U.S. wastes billions of taxpayer dollars on unproductive wars that drag on for years. I knew something was left out of the calculation.