MM writes:
[quote]we didn't get the cooperation of the rest of the world until after 9/11. [/quote]
Cooperation with what? The war on terrorism?
Prior to 9/11, "the rest of the world" needed
U.S. cooperation & assistance fighting terrorism much more than the U.S. needed theirs. Countries like the U.K., France, Germany, Spain, Israel, & India were all front-line states in protracted struggles against terror groups, before 9/11. During the same years, the U.S. primarily faced sporadic strikes against overseas facilities and apparently isolated instances of terrorism at home: from the Beirut barracks attacks to the Khobar Towers and African embassy bombings, American thinking about terrorism focused on consulates and soldiers, but persisted in viewing the U.S. itself as "safe"; the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing struck at the "heartland," but Timothy McVeigh did not turn out to be the harbinger of a new right-wing insurgency; the 1993 Trade Center bombing
was a harbinger of things to come, but few Americans seemed to realize it at the time.
In any case, I don't see how "the rest of the world" was failing the U.S. on the war against terror; we were the ones who were naive & aloof about the threat of terrorism.
[quote]So sure, we can hunt down Al Qaeda. But you can bet we wont get the same degree of help and support for any other group. The 'they didn't do anything yet' argument will be raised there too. And so, we will either wait for them to attack, or go it alone to take them out preemptively. [/quote]
Current international cooperation against terrorism
is not limited to al Qaeda: instead, the focus is upon "terrorist organizations of global reach." The post-9/11 wave of arrests in Europe & Asia have netted numerous militants and plotters who have no demonstrable link to al Qaeda--indeed, suspects' al Qaeda ties are not necessarily what's getting them arrested: intelligence about planned attacks or possession of weapons like ricin are more than enough.
You see, 9/11 sent a message to Europeans and Asians, as well as to Americans. For countries that had experienced longer struggles against terrorist groups on their own soil, 9/11 represented above all an unprecedented
escalation of terrorist tactics. The IRA, Algerian GIA, the Red Brigades, ETA, Hamas, Hezbollah, etc.--none of them had ever succeeded in causing so much destruction so quickly--& al Qaeda did it without guns or bombs, just using what was to hand.
Even for countries that had fought long struggles against terrorism on their own soil, this represented a wake-up call: the GIA had actually planned to crash hi jacked planes into Paris during the mid-'90s; only the hijackers' relative clumsiness & the rapid reaction of French authorities on the tarmac in Marseilles prevented Paris from experiencing its own 9/11. But al Qaeda's successes in New York & Washington showed that it could actually be
done.
MM writes:
[quote]Hope nobody thought the Iraqis were all going to just give up in the first week. As for the 'open arms', when your country is being liberated from its own draconian regime you won't be met that way.....in the beginning. Fear still rules. Although the first phase may be happening in Basra as we speak[/quote] .
I guess that we won't know how the Iraqis really feel until its over (if then), but the message reverberating through the Arab media is that most people in the region
just don't believe that we're coming to liberate Iraqis. After all, the promised democratization never came to Kuwait, & we apparently seem quite comfortable with pro-U.S. autocrats there & in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Bahrain etc.
Amlord writes:
[quote]The coalition forces have gone through Iraq like a warm knife through butter.[/quote]
Butter doesn't cut back.
... Or launch counter-offensives.
[quote]Even ANSWER says only hundreds of thousands of protestors worldwide, not millions. ... They aren't sure of the numbers, I think claiming 2 million demonstrators in London goes a bit overboard...[/quote]
So, were you counting heads in London?
In any case, the question of whether there millions or hundreds of thousands have demonstrated against this war is largely academic, in light of the polling. Polling demonstrates that these protestors represent a much larger anti-war consensus throughout Asia and continental Europe.
MM:
[quote]No big deal. They are just another blip on the radar not taken seriously by anyone who matters.[/quote]
Most European states are parliamentary democracies, where voters' views
do have to be taken seriously, come election time--certainly the views of the majority or any large minority.
& you can be sure that the antiwar majorities mentioned above certainly
will be taken seriously by anyone about to run for office in one these countries. Should the war go badly, these political consequences will persist further into the future.
Amlord:
[quote]Some countries want to gain some measure of respect for "standing up" to the US, not matter whether their position has merit or not.[/quote]
Merely begs the question: plenty of people around the world think that the
pro-war position lacks "merit"--above all Arabs & Muslims.
[quote]60% of Brits now support war against Iraq...[/quote]
A recent development, as that country "rallies 'round the troops." But I think there's room to question the depth of this support, as the British public remained vehemently opposed to the war until the outbreak of hostilities. If the U.K. begins to sustain casualties in the hundreds, support for the action may again erode as people remember the issues that made them doubt the case for war in the first place.
Regardless of which, every report that I've seen suggests that opposition remains firm in most European & Asian countries--& is reaching potentially explosive proportions in Arab & Muslim countries. Some Americans may not think that these countries "count," but U.S. troops are going to be right in the middle of the Arab world for some months or years to come, &, the way that this is developing, our traditional European & Asian allies are unlikely to commit either blood or treasure to help us out of any mess we get ourselves into, there.
MM:
[quote]And if Tony Blair needs a job he can come here and serve in President Bush's cabinet.[/quote]
Or live in the White House kennel, as the British tabloids might put it ....
Blair & Clinton made a great "team," as well: I wonder whether he ever met a U.S. president he didn't like?
Amlord:
[quote]Foreign policy cannot be run by pollsters.[/quote]
Yes, but successful election campaigns generally are. & they determine who gets the final say over foreign policy until the next election.
MM:
[quote]NATO needs to be re-organized. No more cold war Soviet threat.[/quote]
Or discarded?
Many reports suggest that France seeks to develop the EU into a new Paris-centered bloc, providing a diplomatic & (ultimately) military counterbalance to U.S. power.
At the same time, many European states would also just as soon disentangle themselves from their NATO obligations to Turkey (particularly Turkey's traditional foe, Greece, as well as an increasingly Turk-o-phobic Germany). This would naturally be a prelude to finally rejecting Turkey's petition to join the EU, which few if any EU states seem to welcome.
Amlord:
[quote]Disputes in NATO are a spill-over of UN disputes. [/quote]
MM would appear to disagree with you, viewing NATO (at least as presently organized) as a cold-war relic.
[quote]The removal of the Soviet threat has weakened NATO resolve somewhat, but remember that it was a NATO sanctioned action in Serbia, not a UN sanctioned one. [/quote]
Which comprises the main reason why I hope that struggles among the U.S., U.K., France, Germany, Belgium, & Turkey don't tear the alliance to pieces.
[quote]NATO still has power.[/quote]
But does it? NATO members could just barely cobble together a kind of working consensus on Bosnia after years of slaughter, & went through a similar internal struggle over Kosovo, a few years later. The U.S. pointedly refused offers of NATO help in Afghanistan. & now Germany & Belgium are involved in a dispute with Turkey over their treaty obligation to defend that country from potential Iraqi SCUD missile strikes or Iraqi Kurdish incursions.
MM:
[quote]Recruiting is one thing, carrying something off is another. [/quote]
Yes, & al Qaeda has such an unimpressive track record of killing people & causing mayhem ...
... Even if bin Laden's network were terribly incompetent or terribly disorganized, however, this formula still works in their favor:
the more suicide bombers, the more likely a "successful"--i.e., really damaging--hit. Amlord:
[quote]I submit that backing down from this confrontation would have been an even MORE effective recruiting tool. [/quote]
What fuels hatred bin Laden's hatred of the U.S.? That we're a weak target ... & they just want to destroy something ...?

Or is it rather that we have repeatedly meddled in the Arab & Muslim worlds, confronted & defeated Arab states, & left them just generally frustrated & humiliated?
Al Qaeda's list of grievances against the U.S. are
all about confrontation & power: They resent the fact that we sent a massive military force halfway around the world in 1990-1991 & used it to humiliate a feared Arab army; that we pressured the Saudis into letting us base an "infidel" army too close to Mecca & Medina; that we supply weapons to the loathed state of Israel, the enemy that Islamist & Arabist militants have never been able to defeat; & that we've now sent another vast "infidel" army around the world to impose our will on an Arab/Muslim country.
Bin Laden's not a bank-robber looking for an easy mark; by all accounts, he sees himself as a crafty David intent on bringing down Goliath with the equivalent of a slingshot. Like many other Islamic militants who fought the Soviets in Afghanistan, bin Laden gives their movement credit not only for driving the Red Army out of that country, but for the U.S.S.R.'s eventual collapse. Bin Laden has repeatedly cited the Afghan example to encourage resistance against the remaining superpower. He & his group have a very high opinion of what fearless, ruthless people can do with irregular methods (& you have to give them a kind of hellish credit for the mayhem they inflicted on 9/11). Islamist rhetoric of a superpower "paper tiger" should be viewed in this light: as egging on the troops, telling them they can really "do it"--win against the odds.
[quote]Wake up to the fact that Islam is not a religion of peace[/quote] .
Can you name one major religion on the face of the earth, one religion that's survived for more than a couple of centuries, that has not been used as a justification for violence?
Amlord:
[quote]I'm becoming convinced that mosques might need to be taken off the protected list in time of war.[/quote]
MM:
[quote]We can thin the herd sooner rather than later. [/quote]
I can see why the problems posed by al Qaeda and by Hussein's Iraq tend to blur together for you guys.
Amlord:
[quote]being the same race as another country doesn't give you much of a bond. Example : Iraq vs Iran ...[/quote]
what exactly do you mean by "race"? & what is that ethnically Arab Iraqis & ethnically Persian Iranians have in common "racially"?
Amlord:
[quote]We will take them out now, rather than hope we can overcome them at 30,000 feet while they try to turn another plane into a deadly missile.[/quote]
How many of "them" do you suppose there are or will be in the future? When will we know that all of "them" have finally been "taken out"? What if there's always a son, a younger brother, or a sister for that matter, looking to avenge the fallen loved one? When does it stop?
... & what makes you think that we will have the option choosing between an overseas & a domestic battlefield? MM:
[quote]I realize that the most radical, and therefore dangerous, element of Islam is in the area of 10%. Which is my point. It is up to the other 90% to stamp out this element. In most cases they don't even speak out let alone stamp out. [/quote]
What you don't seem to appreciate is that images of foreign invaders & dead babies tend to radicalize moderates. & this is happening, right now: leaders who once condemned bin Laden are reacting to the carnage they're seeing on the Arab satellite channels (& that Americans are by & large not seeing) by calling on Muslims everywhere to "defend the Iraqi people"--not from Hussein, but from a non-Muslim invader whose intentions they
simply do not trust.
The great irony of all of this is that the marginal, extremist Osama bin Laden dreamed that someday all of Islam would unify around a holy war against the West. Two years ago, the venerable old Islamic institutions of Egypt & Arabia were having nothing of it. But the spectacle of a Muslim country invaded by a non-Muslim force has changed everything, prompting Imams who dismiss bin Laden as a bloodthirsty charlatan to now issue their own
fatwas against U.S. troops.
Incredibly, U.S. actions seem to be fulfilling bin Laden's dream, pulling the Islamic mainstream toward a wider confrontation.--But isn't this the polar opposite of what we needed to do? Amlord:
[quote]There is an element in this country that prefers to study a problem to death. Thank God there is an even larger element willing to act.[/quote]
Well, all I can say is that you should really groove on the words of two other can-do, action-oriented guys who faced similar moments of crisis:
[quote]
"Why are the intellectuals always on the other side?"[/quote]
- A French colonial officer, at the height of the Battle of Algiers.
[quote]
"Death to the intellectuals! Long live death!" [/quote]
- A Spanish fascist general at the onset of the Spanish Civil War.