QUOTE(CruisingRam @ Dec 8 2007, 07:03 PM)

I have mixed feelings about this.
I have mixed thoughts on this, too.
As of now, people cannot be executed for crimes they committed before the age of 18. That was decided by a 5 to 4 U. S. Supreme Court case
Roper, Superintendent, Potosi Correctional Center v. Simmons, 2005The Missouri Supreme Court had ruled that someone could not be put to death for a crime committed when they were a juvenile – under 18. The supreme court issued a writ of
certiorari and affirmed the Missouri Supreme Court's decision. If
John Roberts and
Samuel Alito had been on the court at the time, it might have been different, but since
Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and then
Chief Justice William Rehnquist both dissented, the vote would probably not change.
I generally don't favor the death penalty for a number of reasons. I’ll list just two of them. First, when the state pursued capital cases they usually end up paying both the state's and the defendant’s legal fees. This includes the lengthy appeals process. It would be better use of resources to just lock them up. Second, through the
Innocence Project, 209 wrongfully convicted inmates have been cleared by DNA evidence. If an innocent person is locked up they can be set free and possibly compensated. If they are dead, it's just a bit too late.
http://www.innocenceproject.org/Some argue that it has never been proved that an innocent person has been executed. However, true that might be, I think the odds suggest that it has happened. We generally don't dig up corpses and run DNA tests. That did happen in the case of
Roger Keith Coleman. He was guilty as charged.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Keith_ColemanLet’s get back to juveniles. Texas enacted a life-without-parole provision in 2005. Before that, one had to spend at least 40 years behind bars before even being "eligible" for parole. After
Roper,
Governor Rick Perry sentenced those convicted of capital murder before the age of 18 to life -meaning they must serve at least 40 years before release. The new life without parole provision cannot apply to them, but they will be reasonably old people if and when they are released.
Texas is a tough state. I don't see any of the people whose sentences were commuted because of
Roper being released until they have served at least 40 years. Unless things change, I don't see those sentenced to life-without-parole getting out in Texas.