QUOTE(TedN5 @ Jan 17 2008, 09:07 PM)

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(Mrs. Pigpen)
Um, you seem to be forgetting (or ignoring, or are just unaware) that the Iranians were mining the Gulf at that time. One of our ships had been recently struck by a mine and we were in active hostilities with Iran. That's why the airliner was mistakenly shot down (due to a number of catastrophic errors from radio failure to faulty equipment on the ship). The ship was in a high state of alert and attack was not only possible, but probable. Furthermore, our naval ships served as escorts for Kuwaiti tankers, at the beheast of the Kuwaiti government...because they were being attacked by Iran during passage.
It is your memory that is selective, not mine. At the time the US had tipped support to Iraq in the war even though Iraq was the aggressor. Iraq, not Iran began the attack on oil facilities and tankers.
True. Not sure when you think it was that I denied this. More specifically, we "tipped support" towards Iraq (tipped from neutral, as we never supported post Islamic Revolutionary Iran) after Iran invaded and took the Fao peninsula in February of 1986...which was after Iraq had asked for a ceasefire and the UN had demanded a ceasefire. It looked like the Islamofascist revolution might take over Iraq, so we sided with Iraq at that time (along with nearly every other country in the world). Per your other point, the very first paragraph of your own link:
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Iran struck a Kuwaiti tanker in Bahrain's territorial waters on the 13th and a Saudi tanker in its own territory on the 16th. For the next five years, attacks continued until Kuwait petitioned the US for help in 1986. Besides the obvious damage to Kuwaiti and Saudi business interests, they also affected the flow of oil to America.
As I said.
QUOTE(TedN5)
A US vessel did strike a mine that we chose to identify as Iranian (not Iraqi) and our country retaliated by attacking Iranian ships and an oil platform.
Yes, we "chose to identify it as Iranian" because it was Iranian.
Wikipedia agrees (see photo and caption). Then, our divers found more mines at the bottom of the gulf and those were identified as Iranian as well. Iran also employed mine-laying ships (plenty of pictures of those on the net for your perusal). Not sure why they'd need those if they weren't laying mines. To deny this, you are denying basic and accepted historical fact. Do you deny the Iranian government at the time showed how devout its martyrs were by unleashing human waves of children across mine-riddled fields (also historical fact)? Or did they do that, but alternately would never, ever, lay a mine against ships in the gulf?
Edited to add:
If Iran were the same today as it was back then, we'd be in some trouble. So, if Iran starts mining the gulf
again and attacking oil tankers passing through
again things will change. And, no, the transit passage through the Strait of Hormuz isn't Iranian property, it is accepted international water and Iran doesn't have the option to stop boats and inspect them in international water. And it will remain international water by necessity, because a large portion of the economy of the entire globe (not just the US) depends on it. Nor does Iran have the option to threaten boats in international water. Contrary to what your article said, boats are permitted defense...they do not become automatic targets to be picked off at the leisure of the Iranian government. That was an odd article indeed...just a few things I found wrong in the first five minutes of reading (from the list of our supposed ‘violations’):
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Per Article 39 of the UNCLOS, pertaining to "duties of ships during transit passage" US ships passaging through the Strait of Hormuz must "proceed without delay" and "refrain from any threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of states bordering the strait".
We didn't threaten anyone. We are permitted self defense, that is an inherent right.
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Per Article 40, "During transit passage, foreign ships may not carry out any research or survey activity without the prior authorization of the states bordering the straits." And yet, by the US Navy's own admission, it has been conducting sonar activities in the area, to detect submerged vessels.
Unless sonar activities are conducted during transit passage, this doesn't apply.
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The Pentagon videotape of the incident shows a US helicopter hovering above the US ships, which is in clear contradiction of Article 19 of the UNCLOS, which expressly forbids "the launching, landing or taking on board of any aircraft" during transit passage.
Said helicopter was hovering in international airspace. Neither launched nor landed nor taken on board during passage. Doesn't apply. Furthermore, right next door is Oman, also friendly airspace.
Here’s a beauty:
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Article 19, elaborating on the meaning of "innocent passage", states that "passage is innocent so long as it is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal state". And that means a prohibition on "any exercise or practice with weapons of any kind" and or "any act of harmful and serious pollution".
In other words, US warships transiting through Hormuz must, in effect, act as non-war ships, "temporarily depriving themselves of their armed might". And any "warning shots" fired by US ships at Iranian boats, inspecting the US ships under customary international laws, must be considered an infringement on Iran's rights.
So now the Iranians have the right to board and inspect ships that are traversing the international passage I’d love to see the legal claim to that one. 'Customary international law' does not permit on-board inspections in international water. Or alternately, if Iran has the 'legal right' to inspect our vessels in international war then we also have the 'legal right' to inspect theirs in international water. And US warships do not stop being warships, nor does anything stated in these articles indicate as much.
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This technically warrants a legal backlash in the form of the Iranians temporary suspending the US warships' right of passage. Again, the US could be technically prosecuted by Iran in international forums for conducting questionable activities while in Iranian territorial waters.
Yes, I'm sure they are refraining from exercising their technical "legal rights" in this matter. Reticent folk.