1.)Would this be a practical tool to end the war on drugs? Why or why not? What strategies would work better?The problem is that it's a very small scale effort, so it would have very little effect one way or the other. You would have to convince
lots of potential jurors to do this. In addition to being willing to do this, potential jurors would have to be clever enough to avoid being dismissed from jury duty.
District Attorney: "Will you base your decision to acquit or convict based only on the law and the facts of the case?"
Foolishly honest potential juror: "No, I'm going to acquit anyway."
DA: "Dismissed!"
My contention has been that the best way to deal with substance abuse is to treat it as a medical condition, to be treated, rather than as a crime to be punished. (This does not include actual harmful crimes against people and property done by substance abusers, nor does it include the crimes done by those who victimize substance abusers by supplying them.)
2.)Is the war on drugs a success, or a continued failure? Why or why not?(I have taken the liberty of changing the word "terror" to "drugs," since this seems to have been a simple error.)
Here's a bunch of statistics dealing with substance abuse in young people, which I believe to be the most important part of the war on drugs.
LinkIt's a mixed bag. Here are some highlights.
QUOTE
In 2006, 5.0 percent of 12th graders reported daily use of marijuana, unchanged from the previous year. This compares with 6.0% in 1999 and 4.9% in 1996. Also in 2006, 25.4% of twelfth graders reported having had 5 or more drinks in a row in the last two weeks, compared with 27.1% the previous year. This compares with 30.8% in 1999 and 30.2% in 1996. And finally in 2006, 5.9% of twelfth graders reported smoking 1/2 pack or more of cigarettes daily, compared with 6.9% in 2005. This compares with 13.2% in 1999 and 13.0% in 1996.
Note the greater than 50% drop in smoking between 1999 and 2006, as compared with the much smaller drops in marijuana (about 20%) and drinking (about 10%.) If the war on drugs is having some effect, clearly the war on smoking is much more effective.
QUOTE
"What is most noteworthy, however, is how little change has occurred in the proportion of 12th graders who say that marijuana is 'fairly' or 'very' easy to get. By this measure, marijuana has been almost universally available to American 12th graders (from 83% to 90%) over at least the past 31 years."
QUOTE
"The US has higher rates of illicit drug use by young people than European nations . . . . in 1999 41% of tenth grade students in the United States had used marijuana or cannabis at least once in their lifetimes. All the participating European countries had a considerably lower rate of lifetime use, averaging 17%. This proportion varied among European countries from 1% in Romania to a high of 35% in France, the United Kingdom, and the Czech Republic. . . . The US also had the highest rates of use of most of the other illicit drugs studied, as well as marijuana, with the important exception of heroin. These included amphetamines, hallucinogens, cocaine, crack, and ecstasy."
Apparently those wild libertines in Europe are doing
something right.
Decriminalization of "soft" drugs, medical treatment of dependence, and providing accurate information about the very real dangers of drug abuse are all important strategies, I think. Education has worked pretty darn well in reducing the rate of smoking.
3.)If called to serve on a jury, will you use jury nullification as the authors' suggest you should do? Why or why not?It depends. Somebody caught smoking a joint, I'd probably acquit. Somebody hooked on hard narcotics, I'd probably push hard for mandatory medical treatment. Somebody who is a serious pusher (not just somebody who sold a buddy some pot) I would probably convict, if the evidence were strong. Somebody who actually engaged in harmful crimes because of substance abuse would probably need the appropriate fine or imprisonment which would go to someone who committed such crimes without drug use. However, I would again push hard for mandatory medical treatment on top of the legal punishment.