For anybody who didn't view the "revoketheoscar" site provided, here is its foundation for the "lies" told by Moore in the film:
QUOTE
- America was founded on violence and fear, as quarrelsome pilgrims fled to the new world, where their paranoia led them to massacre the Indians, then the British, and then each other;
- The Columbine murderers' violence might have its roots in the fact that one had a father in our military (American soldiers are presumably murderers, and it must rub off on their kids) or that there was a defense contractor in the area;
- Charlton Heston (one of Hollywood's few upstanding men) is a callous fool;
- The terrorist attack on 9/11 is related to past American foreign policy -- in short, America's own fault;
I saw the film, and none of these were presented as facts but, rather, as opinions. The film itself addressed certain facts -- the number of shootings in various countries, the business of military defense contractors, the history of American propaganda and warfare, the actions of the Columbine shooters, media reactions to such events -- and then proposed opinions to explain each of them. Might the problems of America presented by Moore be because of poor gun laws? Might the defense industry somehow contribute? Moore hints that they might, but they are presented only as opinions, something for the viewer to think about.
Think of the documentaries made about many alleged historic events: the life and death of Jesus, various battles of the Roman empire, the life and death of Napoleon, the role of the Catholic church during the holocaust. To my knowledge, there are no Oscar-winning documentaries of these events, but they are documentaries none the less. Like
Bowling they address certain facts and present them as such. But in order to then craft the story (as they see it) they must speculate and present opinions as well. Certainly there are documentaries proclaiming the innocence of the church in the holocaust while there are others condemning their inaction. Likewise, there are different documentaries with different accounts of how Napoleon died or how particular battles occurred during the conquests under the Roman empire.
Moving on to Dave Kopel's bit from
National Review Online, also cited from the onset of this thread... this piece does almost exactly what it is accusing Moore of in
Bowling for Columbine. Where Moore took facts, presented them, and then presented his view of the facts, Mr. Kopel does precisely the same thing as Moore. He presumes that each clip shown in the film is intended to do exactly what he (Mr. Kopel) perceives. An excerpt:
QUOTE
Aerospace contractor Lockheed Martin has a factory in Littleton, so Moore asks a company spokesman if "our kids say to themselves, 'Well, gee, Dad goes off to the factory every day, and he builds missiles, he builds weapons of mass destruction. What's the difference between that mass destruction and the mass destruction over at Columbine High School?'" The camera then takes a shot of a workplace safety slogan — "It has to be foreign-object free" — to imply that Lockheed Martin employees revel in the killing of dehumanized foreigners.
...After blaming Lockheed for 13 deaths at Columbine, the film moves on to blaming the United States government for 3,000 deaths on September 11. It does this by arguing that we got what we deserved, because our nation revels in the killing of civilians by air.
Beyond that, Kopel takes issue with facts not included in the film by Moore. He takes issue with a cartoon depiction of American history. Not every fact is going to be presented in a documentary, there just isn't enough time. Each documentary is going to present the facts as
they see them, with a certain degree of bias inherent. Mr. Kopel and others don't agree with the particular view presented here, decrying it as anti-American propaganda. Perhaps they would have preferred the anti-foreign propaganda shown earlier in the 20th century depicting foreign enemies as being nothing more than savages, barely human.
Welcome to the world of spin! 'Cause that's the only legit complaint these people have, is what particular spin Moore put on facts. The perspective may be biased and, in fact, is expected to be. Nobody has to agree with it. Nobody even has to agree with the Oscar committee. I thought Russell Crowe deserved a second Oscar for his role in
A Beautiful Mind over Denzel Washington (
Training Day), but I'm not on the committee. Those are the brakes.
Bowling for Columbine met the standards of the Acadamy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. That isn't to say the Acadamy's standards meet those of every op-ed columnist in the country, or every viewer who paid to see the film. For anybody not familiar with the rules surrounding the Oscar for best Documentary:
QUOTE
Rule Twelve
Special Rules for The Documentary Awards
I. Definition
1. An eligible documentary film is defined as a theatrically released non-fiction motion picture dealing creatively with cultural, artistic, historical, social, scientific, economic or other subjects. It may be photographed in actual occurrence, or may employ partial re-enactment, stock footage, stills, animation, stop-motion or other techniques, as long as the emphasis is on fact and not on fiction.
2. A film that is primarily a promotional film, a purely technical instructional film or an essentially unfiltered record of a performance will not be considered eligible for consideration for the Documentary awards.
While I can see where those arguing against the film are coming from, the film met the standards of the Academy. The emphasis remains on fact rather than fiction, dealing with factual people and events. The explanation behind them is opinion presented by Moore. It is this opinion that critics would seemingly like to dub fiction, and thus label the entire film as fiction not deserving of an Oscar.
If people don't like it, they can watch a documentary blaming video games and movies. They can blame 9/11 solely on hatred of our wealth and freedom, even though they don't target other wealthy and free nations near as often. In short, they can watch
another documentary that spins the facts to their liking. I don't agree with all the connections Moore (from the so-called left) tried to make and I don't agree with all the assertions Bill O'Reilly (from the so-called right) tries to make. Spin is a part of our lives now. They have the right to present it as they see it and we have the right to scrutinize it and come to our own conclusions.