QUOTE(Hodur @ May 6 2003, 09:20 PM)
Arafat was convinced about 5 years ago that his having a positive legacy depended on peace with Israel then. He was on the ropes and Israel probably could have pounded out a final agreement with him. However, Ariel Sharon (not the prime minister at that time) decided to throw a monkey wrench in that. I do not think that Sharon wants a peaceful settlement at all, although I do think he has toned down a bit of late.
After the Sharon-induced incident at the Temple Mount, I do not believe that Arafat even has control of the Palestinian factions anymore, even if he were to come to an agreement with Israel. He didn't try and stop the resulting violence against Israelis for a bit, to try and scare Israel into a settlement. When he did try to get things under control, he found it impossible to do so.
Before any settlement can come about, both Sharon and Arafat both need to be replaced. Abbas looks like about the best hope there is to replace Arafat, so we have to hope he is outside the grasp of Arafat, although things look bad for him so far.
Hodur,
I would have to disagree with you on your position towards Sharon. Though I believe he is definitley a hardliner, I know that a few years ago when the settlements were abandoned Arafat wouldn't even let the people move back to there homes or at least release Palestinians from the refugee camps. Secondly, it was Arafat who walked away from a deal with everything he wanted including East Jerusalem. However, I would conceide your point that Sharon needs to do more, but at what cost to the safety of Israelis?
I also think due to the amount of fight put up by so many Palestinian and other Arab (pro Palestine) leaders, that we are on the right track with Mazen. If we weren't, so many people that want the jews out of the middle east for good, would not have rallied against him. That's why I believe Mazen is not only not in Arafats grasp, but is in danger of Arafat.