As Colin Powell is again a media darling due to his current Israeli "road map" efforts, I thought it might be timely to raise a question or two regarding the man and his background. As Powell seems to be the squeaky clean front man for an otherwise fairly degenerate administration - even to most liberals - I doubt I'm about to make myself very popular with
anyone. Nevertheless...
On September 25, 1995, during the national book tour for his autobiography,
My American Journey, Gen. Powell enumerated a number of recent military successes - the invasion of Panama, the Gulf War - and, rightly, gave credit to the troops on the ground. "The fact of the matter is, I think the American people are reflecting on me the glory that really belongs to those troops... It's not just Colin Powell, rock star. It's all of those wonderful men and women who do such a great job." Unfortunately, his fine, modest words were interrupted by Ron Kovic, Vietnam vet and author of
Born on the Fourth of July, who kept demanding that Powell tell the truth about the conflicts whose praises Powell was singing. "I want the American people to know what the general hid from the public during the Gulf War," Kovic shouted from his wheelchair. "They hid the casualties. They hid the horror. They hid the violence... We need leadership that represents peace. We need leaders who understand the tragedy of using violence in solving our problems."
It's not just suppressing coverage of over 100,000 Iraqi casualties (including the slaughter of 15,000 civilians) which, to me, renders Powell somewhat less than the "rock star" he assumes many take him to be. In fact, I've always been astounded by his seemingly unquestioned qualifications as a Secretary of State: a rather amoral and aggressive Secretary of Defense, maybe - but Secretary of
State? Then again, I was familiar with the career of Colin Powell long before the Gulf War which catapulted him to fame.
I knew, for example, that
during the Vietnam conflict, Maj. Powell, serving as a G-3 officer for Maj. Gen. Charles Gettys, brushed off written allegations of routine brutality against civilians by the Americal division, suggesting (without investigation) that "relations between Americal soldiers and the Vietnamese people are excellent". I knew that it took another GI, Ron Ridenhour, to bring the truth of the My Lai massacre to light. And I knew that, despite his initial denial, Powell later defended the fact that a military-aged male in civilian clothes
moving was routinely considered "hostile" and justification for gunning him down - despite the fact that, elsewhere in the world, this constitutes a war crime.
I knew that,
as top deputy for Casper Weinberger in 1986, Maj. Gen. Powell supervised the army's transfer of 4,500 TOW missile to the CIA, nearly half of which became part of the Reagan administration's arms-for-hostages deal with Iran. And I knew that Powell helped hide that transaction from Congress and the American people.
I knew that, as Reagan's National Security Advisor, Powell became a key operator in the attempt to overthrow the elected government of Nicaragua; that, in 1988, he threatened to cut off US aid to any country in Central America that refused to go along with the terrorist activity of the Contras (and their murder of
thousands of Nicaraguan civilians); and that he worked to subvert the peace process initiated by President Arias of Costa Rica.
I knew that, as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
when US troops invaded Panama in December, 1989, he was the central figure in the decision to invade, and that of the 3,000 casualties of that invasion, 300 civilians were left dead. I also knew that on the day of the invasion, Powell declared, "We have to put a shingle outside our door saying,
Superpower Lives Here."
And I knew that, in 1992, Powell
threatened to resign from the Joint Chiefs (taking the rest of the staff with him) if Clinton went ahead with his plan for legitimizing the military status of gays.
Since the Gulf War, I haven't found his career to be any more illustrious. Recently declassified documents, for example, suggest that in 1986,
Powell was a player in the secret policy to supply Saddam Hussein's military with American-designed equipment that boosted Iraq's air mobility, a capability that helped Iraq conquer Kuwait in 1990 and set the Persian Gulf crisis in motion in the first place.
In the first year of this administration, Powell often
seemed to be the lonely voice of dissent within the White House. People on discussion boards in which I was then participating wondered why he did not resign in protest at many of the decisions of Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, and Ashcroft. Perhaps, I argued, he is only play-acting a moderate role. Perhaps he is every bit as duplicitous as anyone else on Team Bush - perhaps even more so.
Even during the preparation for the Iraqi campaign, Powell
seemed to be taking a less hawkish line than the rest of the reactionaries in the White House. However, as
Mary McGrory of the
Washington Post put it, Powell "didn't tell the president not to go to war; he told him how to go to war in a politically correct way... [He] only tried to put it off for a couple of weeks and provide a fig leaf."
It was ultimately Powell who made the final hard sell to the UN - and,
as we now know, he did it in the knowledge that he was presenting a false case with phony "evidence". He knew he was
lying to the General Assembly and the public in order to garner support for an unprovoked,
totally unjustified military action.
In the lead-up to the 2000 election, it was rumored that, no matter who won the presidency, Colin Powell was likely to be the next Secretary of State. I didn't get this
at all. In light of all I knew of Powell and his career, I wondered what exactly people felt qualified him for such a position. His record clearly does not belong to a statesman, by anyone's definition (except maybe Henry Kissinger's) - nor even to a man of conscience. Can anyone here make a case for Colin Powell as Secretary of State? Or even as rock star?
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The book tour incident is recounted in Target Iraq by Norman Solomon and Reese Erlich. The casualty figures from the Gulf War - and the media blackout orchestrated by Powell - are detailed in Stephen Zunes' Tinderbox. Powell's role in Nicaragua is described in Martin Walker's America Reborn. Everything else here should have a link - though there are several more confirming most of the biographical points raised.