QUOTE(Paladin Elspeth @ Jun 29 2003, 06:09 PM)
I hope history sees this current debacle for what it is.
But seeing as this thread is more about a possible
past debacle it is useful to discuss the controversy that surrounded Desert Fox and see how it stacks up...
QUOTE(Barton Gellman @ The Seattle Times, Dec 18 1998)
At around 2 p.m. Tuesday, as chief United Nations arms inspector Richard Butler labored with a fountain pen over his report on Iraq, White House Chief of Staff John Podesta was informing congressional leaders that U.S. forces would launch an attack on Iraq the following day.
Almost four more hours would pass before Butler finished drafting his finding of Iraqi obstruction and walked the first copy up to the 38th floor of U.N. headquarters in New York for Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Yet, aboard Air Force One, en route back from the Mideast, President Clinton had already ordered the attacks on Iraq that would be dubbed Operation Desert Fox.
Because Butler's report is described as the trigger for the American and British air campaign underway since Wednesday night, that juxtaposition has brought fierce attack on the chief of the U.N. Special Commission (UNSCOM). Russian Ambassador to the U.N. Sergey Lavrov, backed by China and some of Annan's senior advisers, has leveled accusations that Butler drafted his stark conclusions to serve Washington's war aims...
Among the circumstances cited by those who suspect Butler of coordinating with Washington on a rationale for war, three stand out:
-- Butler made four visits to the U.S. mission to the U.N. on Monday, the day before finishing his report.
-- Clinton administration officials acknowledge they had advance knowledge of the language he would use and sought to influence it, as one official said, "at the margins."
-- Butler ordered his inspectors to evacuate Baghdad, in anticipation of a military attack, on Tuesday night - at a time when most members of the Security Council had yet to receive his report.
Lavrov and some other diplomats also asserted that Butler gave them far more equivocal progress reports, in the days leading up to his written report, than his final conclusion that he is "not able to conduct the substantive disarmament work" because of the "absence of full cooperation by Iraq."
"What we were told by Butler for weeks was yes, we've hit some roadblocks but the inspections are going on," said one New York-based diplomat.
Butler denies serving U.S. war aimsQUOTE(Philip Sherwell @ The Daily Telegraph)
An extraordinary conflict has erupted within the highest echelons of the United Nations as Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General, attempted to discredit and oust Richard Butler, the combative Australian who heads the UN weapons inspection mission to Iraq.
The power struggle in New York has been brought into the open by disclosure that the United States used Mr Butler's teams to spy on Saddam Hussein. Although the Unscom chief denied the claims, American officials have since confirmed them.
In the most embarrassing development, Scott Ritter, the former arms inspector, details in the accompanying article how Mr Butler colluded with the US hijack of the UN eavesdropping operation in Iraq. The disclosures could mark the downfall of Mr Butler.
Mr Ritter predicts that the American actions will "kill" Unscom, the special commission set up after the Gulf war to track down Saddam's arsenal of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons...
Officials close to Mr Annan were behind the series of authoritative leaks to American newspapers last week disclosing that US intelligence agents had used the UN arms inspection mission to penetrate Iraq's intelligence network and track Saddam's movements and security arrangements.
Mr Butler denied the claims, only to be contradicted by American confirmation that they were true. At this stage, he demanded to know whether his mission had been unwittingly used to spy on the Iraqis.
However, the most damaging blow is likely to have been delivered by Mr Ritter, who says that Mr Butler co-operated with the US surveillance. Mr Ritter also discloses that several military sites bombed during Operation Desert Fox last month were pinpointed by American intelligence from the information they had garnered from Unscom's work.
His disclosures effectively confirm long-held Iraqi claims that the UN arms inspections were used as a cover for American espionage. But he says it is the US, not Iraq, that "killed" Unscom's mission to track down Saddam's weapons by seizing control of its eavesdropping activities...
If he goes, the celebrations will be in Baghdad but his fall will have been manufactured in New York where Mr Annan is desperate to revive the UN's role as a world peace-making body. Privately, Mr Annan is understood to be furious that Washington and London bombed Iraq last month without the backing of the other three permanent members of the Security Council: France, Russia and China.
The future of Unscom is also clouded in uncertainty. Neil Partrick, the head of the Middle East programme at London's Royal United Services Institute, said America and London are planning for a "containment-plus" policy without Unscom.
He said: "The target of containment will rely on military strikes to keep Saddam under control and prevent him extending his military operations or weapons of mass destruction. The 'plus' element is the policy of backing Iraqi opposition groups that want to overthrow Saddam."
Uproar as Annan tries to sack chief of UnscomIt seems that the Clinton administration was involved in something of an intellegience fiasco itself, in particular spying through and possibly controlling UN inspectors. Does this invalidate Clinton's justification for his bombing campaign?