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Curmudgeon
I logged on today, and an MSNBC story link, led me to a Timothy Noah column in July 11, 2003 Slate, Who cares if Tom Delay Bullies Lobbyists? It's better than the other way around. It leads to other links discussing something called "The K Street Project."

Welcome to the Machine, an article by Nicholas Confessore in The Washington Monthly describes the process,
QUOTE
It's convened every Tuesday morning by Rick Santorum, the junior senator from Pennsylvania, in the privacy of a Capitol Hill conference room, for a handpicked group of two dozen or so Republican lobbyists. Occasionally, one or two other senators or a representative from the White House will attend. Democrats are not invited, and neither is the press.
The chief purpose of these gatherings is to discuss jobs--specifically, the top one or two positions at the biggest and most important industry trade associations and corporate offices centered around Washington's K Street, a canyon of nondescript office buildings a few blocks north of the White House that is to influence-peddling what Wall Street is to finance. In the past, those people were about as likely to be Democrats as Republicans, a practice that ensured K Street firms would have clout no matter which party was in power. But beginning with the Republican takeover of Congress in 1994, and accelerating in 2001, when George W. Bush became president, the GOP has made a determined effort to undermine the bipartisan complexion of K Street. And Santorum's Tuesday meetings are a crucial part of that effort. Every week, the lobbyists present pass around a list of the jobs available and discuss whom to support. Santorum's responsibility is to make sure each one is filled by a loyal Republican--a senator's chief of staff, for instance, or a top White House aide, or another lobbyist whose reliability has been demonstrated. After Santorum settles on a candidate, the lobbyists present make sure it is known whom the Republican leadership favors. "The underlying theme was [to] place Republicans in key positions on K Street. Everybody taking part was a Republican and understood that that was the purpose of what we were doing," says Rod Chandler, a retired congressman and lobbyist who has participated in the Santorum meetings. "It's been a very successful effort."

To what effect? An example:
QUOTE
A good example is the pharmaceutical industry. Drug companies have a natural affinity for the GOP's effort to move seniors into private plans, because if Medicare were to begin providing prescription drugs, its bargaining power could drive down drug prices. But over the past few years, Republican leaders have carefully cultivated and cajoled the industry. The upper ranks of its Washington trade group, PhRMA, are stocked with former aides to powerful Republicans, and its political behavior reflects it: The industry, which gave roughly evenly during the fight over Clinton's health-care plan, now contributes 80 percent of its money to Republicans. PhRMA has essentially become an extension of the GOP.
and
QUOTE
If the GOP is willing to be aggressive enough, even the federal payroll can become a source of patronage. Recently, as part of Bush's "competitive sourcing" initiative, the Interior Department announced that over half of the Park Service's 20,000 jobs could be performed by private contractors; according to the Post, administration officials have already told the service's senior managers to plan on about one-third of their jobs being outsourced. (Stay tuned for "Yosemite: A division of Halliburton Corporation.") But the Park Service is only the beginning. Bush has proposed opening up 850,000 federal jobs--about half of the total--to private contractors. And while doing so may or may not save taxpayers much money, it will divert taxpayer money out of the public sector and into private sector firms, where the GOP has a chance to steer contracts towards politically connected firms.

How much pressure has been applied to create this process?
QUOTE
In 1995, DeLay famously compiled a list of the 400 largest PACs, along with the amounts and percentages of money they had recently given to each party. Lobbyists were invited into DeLay's office and shown their place in "friendly" or "unfriendly" columns. ("If you want to play in our revolution," DeLay told The Washington Post, "you have to live by our rules.") Another was to oust Democrats from trade associations, what DeLay and Norquist dubbed "the K Street Strategy." Sometimes revolutionary zeal got the better of them. One seminal moment, never before reported, occurred in 1996 when Haley Barbour, who was chairman of the Republican National Committee, organized a meeting of the House leadership and business executives. "They assembled several large company CEOs and made it clear to them that they were expected to purge their Washington offices of Democrats and replace them with Republicans," says a veteran steel lobbyist. The Republicans also demanded more campaign money and help for the upcoming election.

Another link, Targeting Lobbyists Pays Off For GOP , an article in the Washington Post (June 26, 2003) states:
QUOTE
The K Street project -- named for the Washington corridor thick with lobbying firms -- also is planting a new crop of Republican lobbyists rich enough to give back to the party in the years ahead.
giving as one example,
QUOTE
Moreover, by placing Republicans in these high-paying jobs, a whole new class of wealthy donors has been created. Most high-level lobbying jobs pay at least $300,000 per year, and some lobbyists are pulling down two or three times that amount annually.
Dan Mattoon -- who left the National Republican Congressional Committee a few years ago to partner with Democrat Tony Podesta to represent several corporations -- and his wife contributed $90,000 in the last election, with almost all of it going to GOP candidates.
It goes on to say:
QUOTE
This year, General Electric, Comcast, Citigroup and many other Fortune 500 companies have hired Bush administration officials and former GOP congressional advisers for top lobbying posts. A Republican National Committee official recently told a group of GOP lobbyists that 33 of 36 top-level Washington positions he is monitoring went to Republicans, according to someone who attended the meeting.

It also states:
QUOTE
Before Republicans won control of the House in 1994, they received about 40 percent of business contributions. Now they get 60 percent or more, according to the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics. Rep. Mike Rogers (R-Mich.) said the shift is ending a "disconnect" in which Democratic lobbyists persuaded companies to give to Democrats.


Are the Republicans extorting too much power?

I'd like to hear other people's feedback.
Google
Nu Marx
QUOTE
Are the Republicans extorting too much power?


Judging from what you've quoted and linked to, I'd have to say yes.
slowtime9
extorting too much power? They hold the Presidency, they hold the Senet, the hold the House. You want to take the power away, vote for another party. I would have to say they are exerting their "power" finally... power weather you like it or not they where given by the people of this country.
Paladin Elspeth
Such a snappy response, slowtime9. Did you read the link?

It speaks of an entrenchment the likes of which hasn't been seen since Huey Long in the South. Except that this is much more far-reaching and very much the carrot and stick approach--the carrot for Republicans and the stick for well, non-Republicans.

I believe this is a movement that needs to be publicized. If it isn't wrongdoing per se, then there shouldn't be a problem exposing it to the sunlight.
Wertz
I don't know if Republicans are extorting too much power, but they certainly seem to be exerting a lot of power. I think this is almost more of a problem with our whole lobbying system, though, than with the Republican Party itself - though they certainly don't seem to be helping in the least.

I've been reading Arianna Huffington's excellent Pigs at the Trough: How Corporate Greed and Political Corruption Are Undermining America and a lot of it ties right in with this sort of thing. She doesn't discuss the K Street Project itself, but after reading up on the corporate infiltration of our government, I find this Project very worrying - but not at all surprising.

From Huffington's book:
QUOTE
Lobbying in America has become a $1.55 billion business. There are 38 lobbyists for each and every member of Congress. Lobbyists from just one industry alone, the hyperactive pharmaceutical business, outnumber actual members of Congress by 623 to 535. Get those guys a dose of Ritalin.

Perhaps the most troubling component of 21st century lobbying is the extent to which the lobbyists have intimate connections with politicians even before their clients start paying their hefty fees. Ed Gillespie, for example, was the program chairman of the 2000 Republican convention. During the campaign, he worked with Andrew Card, Karl Rove, and Karen Hughes - and was Ari Fleischer's roommate on the campaign trail. After the election, rather than taking a job inside the administration, he set up his own lobbying company. Enron paid him $700,000 to lobby the president on his energy plan and he was instrumental in setting up the six meetings Dick Cheney's Energy Task Force had with Enron representatives. He was also behind Bush's imposition of tariffs on imported steel (thereby abandoning his free-market credentials) on behalf of the steel industry.

Marc Racicot, chairman of the Republican National Committee, abandoned his lobbying activities under pressure (from people like John McCain and William Safire), but has continued to exert similar pressure as a member of Bracewell & Patterson law firm, whose largest client was Enron. The National Electric Reliability Coordinating Council hired Racicot to discuss EPA requirements with Dick Cheney and Andrew Lundquist, who promptly recommended that the Justice Department drop lawsuits it had already brought for violations of standards in air-purifying equipment. He was also hired by the American Forest & Paper Association when environmental legislation threatened the use of timberlands.

A former chairman of the RNC (and current chairman of the Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee), Haley Barbour, is also a lobbyist with Barbour Griffith & Rogers. He hits up his clients for donations to the party and urges those companies to make direct donations to Republicans in need. Unlike most lobbyists, Barbour's firm only deals with Republicans and their all-male staff is also 100% Republican - down to their receptionists and mailroom boys.

Nestle and Ralston Purina both hired Barbour when they were trying to get their merger approved by US regulators - which was accomplished in December 2001. He is currently working for Lockheed martin to extend their federal contract to manage Sandia National Laboratories, which runs out in September of this year. The Department of Energy has already granted lockheed an extension on their $1.7 billion contract rather than deciding the issue immediately. He also works for Microsoft (they paid his firm $980,000 in 2000-2001) to ease their way though Department of Justice battles. On behalf of Bristol-Myers Squibb, Barbour has also been instrumental in the congressional foot-dragging on a prescription drug bill.

As if these conflicts of interest weren't bad enough, some lobbyists have even closer ties than being colleagues and friends. Chet Lott, for example, gave up his career as a Domino's Pizza franchisee to become a lobbyist on behalf of BellSouth (in their fight to thwart long-distance service competition), the National Thoroughbred Racing Association (in their fight to thwart gambling regulation), and Edison Chouest Offshore (to ensure that they remain the government's leading supplier of special-purpose vehicles). Joshua Hastert, former owner of a record store called Seven Dead Arson, turned lobbyist and currently represents such companies as FirstPlus Financial Group, American Airlines, and MP3.com. The sons of senators Orrin Hatch and Ted Stevens are also now professional lobbyists. Chet 'n' Josh are the sons of Trent Lott and Dennis Hastert.

Clearly, none of these people are lobbying because of their intimate knowledge of the industries they represent. They are lobbyists because of personal contact with politicians. And this extends beyond the Republican Party: the sons of senators Harry Reid and John Breaux are lobbyists; Tom Daschle's wife, Linda, is a lobbyist and Jeff Bingaman's wife, Anne, is a lobbyist.

In the 107th Congress, the Senate Majority Leader, the Senate Minority Leader, the Speaker of the House, the Senate Majority Whip, the Chief Deputy Whip, and ranking members of the Judiciary, Appropriations, and Energy and Natural Resources Committees all had immediate family members working as professional lobbyists.

Given the Republican Party's traditional ties to big business, the K Street Project seems like the next logical step in the corporate take-over of the American government. As Arianna Huffington put it:
QUOTE
The sad truth is that we've produced a mandarin class in this country: a special breed of swine that feeds on the handouts from corporate America and in turn does its bidding in the corridors of political power.

There is loads of information on corporate infiltration of our government in Pigs at the Trough and I find the level of this absorption of our political structure by the dark side of capitalism extremely troubling. Some may still naively believe that our politicians are given their power by the people. w00t.gif That power is, in fact, bought and paid for by big business - and that goes, to a large extent, for both parties. Our politicians are financed by business interests, from campaign through retirement (when they often become lobbyists themselves). Any given multi-national corporation can wield more influence in our administration and legislation than most citizen's groups combined. Almost every national politician is beholden to the interests of big business - and some are, literally, married to it (don't even get me started on the spouses who sit on boards of directors). Over the past few decades we have increasingly seen a merger of state and corporate power. Elsewhere, this type of corporatism is known as fascism.

And this is the type of government which Rick Santorum and the K Street Project is actively - and successfully - pursuing. As Tom DeLay put it himself: "If you want to play in our revolution, you have to live by our rules." Tragically, with every passing day, it looks more and more as though, even if we don't want to play in their revolution, we are going to have to live by their rules - and their laws. Patriots should be storming K Street and burning it to the ground.
Passion51
QUOTE(Wertz @ Jul 18 2003, 10:24 PM)
Patriots should be storming K Street and burning it to the ground.

Are you seriously advocating this type of violence?

If yes, you should be a bit more careful how publicly you espouse those kind of views. If no, you should be a bit more careful about the mud you sling Ann Coulter's way.

That said, I am no more in favor of K Street style politics than I am pandering to the lobbying of any special interest group.
AuthorMusician
Rather than extortion, I'd say the Repubs have been highly successful with propaganda.

They've successfully smeared Demos and liberals in general.

So we've traded "tax and spend" for "borrow and spend." We have an energy policy created in secret and not well understood by anyone outside the inner circles. We have a war that is costing a billion a week and may last four years and likely more due to the inability of the Repub leadership to predict reliably.

Our unemployment rate is high and job growth is negative.

Now let's list the successes of Repub leadership, to be fair.

There's, um, there's something. I know there has to be something.

Oh! Kept national health care away! Yeah, and impeached Clinton! Fixed the econo--never mind.

Stomped the Taliban! Got osama--never mind. Got Sad--never mind.

Got a lot of people to wave flags!

Forged an international alliance to--never mind.

So since this isn't extortion, I'd expect leadership to stand or fall on its record. As has been challenged, don't like the leadership? Vote it out.
Wertz
QUOTE(Passion51 @ Jul 19 2003, 07:08 AM)
QUOTE(Wertz @ Jul 18 2003, 10:24 PM)
Patriots should be storming K Street and burning it to the ground.
Are you seriously advocating this type of violence?

Hey, the revolution's gotta start somewhere - Boston Harbor, K Street, whatever. cool.gif But I was speaking more figuratively.

I feel the entire lobbyist culture should be dismantled - and it's not gonna happen through our well-fed elected officials. Things like the K Street Project are seriously threatening our form of government - indeed, they are becoming our form of government. Unless there's some form of widespread public outcry, there'll be no stopping it. We need not only campaign finance reform - and heavy, serious campaign finance reform at that - but also much stricter regulation of lobby organizations and political action committees. Ironically, without a massive, immensely well-funded lobbying effort - without the ability to be the highest bidder for the votes of our "representatives" - I don't see it happening.

QUOTE
I am no more in favor of K Street style politics than I am pandering to the lobbying of any special interest group.

Amen. Such institutionalized bribery has become systemic - and looks set to become even more deeply ingrained (and more partisan). But what do we do about it, P51? Anyone?
Paladin Elspeth
If we could somehow establish and maintain boycotts against several of the worst offenders there might be a way to loosen the stranglehold of special interests on Congress. But I don't know how. Any ideas?

I just believe that we have gradually lost the representative democracy that we were taught in school was our birthright. Extreme capitalism is truly the order of the day, and prosecution of Enron, Martha Stewart, and others cannot begin to undo the damage that trying to make a buck above every other consideration has wrought.

It casts the idea of privatization into a new light. That which many of us fear the most, too much government control, can easily give way to too much corporate control. While government operates under a veneer of providing opportunities for all, corporatism provides opportunities for all who can afford it. Inequalities to various segments of the population can be explained away by claims that it isn't economically feasible (read profitable) to provide the same services to all.

And you can have any flavor of government you'd like, as long as it's pistachio.
Hugo
Let me be brief: the classical liberal realized that government would always be susceptible to improper influence by those with wealth and power. The solution is limited government. Those who state more government would be good if only we could prevent improper influences from corrupting it are similar to people who argue cats would be great if they could only bark.

The question we should be asking is, Why does a massive lobbying industry exist?
Google
Mrs. Pigpen
QUOTE(Wertz @ Jul 18 2003, 08:24 PM)
And this is the type of government which Rick Santorum and the K Street Project is actively - and successfully - pursuing. As Tom DeLay put it himself: "If you want to play in our revolution, you have to live by our rules." Tragically, with every passing day, it looks more and more as though, even if we don't want to play in their revolution, we are going to have to live by their rules - and their laws. Patriots should be storming K Street and burning it to the ground.

There has been on improvement in the lobbying racket. Prior to 1996, Congressmen could go on lobbyist-sponsored golf, tennis, and other leisure trips with their spouses, all expenses paid and all "ethical". They could receive 250 dollars from each lobbyist, which was an invitation to bribery and went on routinely. Public outrage can work. Public pressure and disclosure prodded the Senate to change its gift rules. They cut down the most obvious bribes. The new laws prohibit free meals and travel supplied by lobbyists. Of course, that doesn't touch giant PAC contributions which are the true source of corruption, but it is a step in the right direction. Boycotting might work as well, but the effects would be very limited.

True 'revolutionary' reform is another matter. Each political party is so absorbed in the blame game they don't recognize their own participation and accountability. Elimination of the two party system, and elimination of most money in politics would be the only lasting and complete cure to lobbyist influence....something I don't see happening anytime soon. ermm.gif
Wertz
QUOTE(Paladin Elspeth @ Jul 19 2003, 09:51 AM)
If we could somehow establish and maintain boycotts against several of the worst offenders there might be a way to loosen the stranglehold of special interests on Congress.

Maybe. But that would require a new American citizenry - one in which a majority actually cared about the political life of this country. Beside, does anyone here know of a recent boycott of anything which has been in any way effective?

:::::::::::::::::::::::::

QUOTE(Hugo @ Jul 19 2003, 11:36 AM)
The solution is limited government.

How so? It is just as easy - far easier, in fact - to bribe a single philosopher king with no legislature and no judiciary as it is to bribe hundreds of congressmen, dozens of administrators, and a massive bureaucracy. It seems to me that the larger the government, the more corporate lobbies would have to expend - and the more dispersed their lobbying efforts. Not that I am arguing in favor of larger government by any means - I just don't see limited government equating to less corruption or fewer lobbyists at all.

When do you think our government got too big, Hugo? Has it always been too large? Because lobbyists have been with us since the beginning. Pennsylvania Senator William Maclay wrote during the First Congress that New York merchants used "treats, dinners, attentions" to delay passage of a tariff bill. The linked essay by Senator Byrd contains numerous references to lobbying efforts from the turn of the eighteenth century through the burgeoning of professional lobby groups following the Civil War through the dangerous excesses of the present day. Lobbying has always been a matter of concern, whatever size out government has been. The fact that it is getting geometrically worse seems to have more to do with Republican Party collusion and enabling (though the Democrats are far from guiltless) than an increase in the size of government bureaucracy.

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QUOTE(Mrs. Pigpen @ Jul 19 2003, 12:51 PM)
There has been on improvement in the lobbying racket. Prior to 1996, Congressmen could go on lobbyist-sponsored golf, tennis, and other leisure trips with their spouses, all expenses paid and all "ethical". They could receive 250 dollars from each lobbyist, which was an invitation to bribery and went on routinely. Public outrage can work. Public pressure and disclosure prodded the Senate to change its gift rules. They cut down the most obvious bribes. The new laws prohibit free meals and travel supplied by lobbyists.  Of course, that doesn't touch giant PAC contributions which are the true source of corruption, but it is a step in the right direction.

A very small step. The "luncheon bribes" were never the most effective form of lobbying - and, of course, there are dozens of ways around such legislation - not to mention, as you did, PACs. Slightly more effective would've been the mandatory five-year "cooling off" period between the time an official leaves the administration and the time s/he can begin work as a professional lobbyist. This rule was instituted by President Clinton on his first day in office, then rescinded just before he left office. rolleyes.gif

There are other laws or - w00t.gif - executive orders which could be instituted to reform lobbying efforts, but I simply don't see it happening. A prohibition on family members of elected representatives acting as lobbyists would help (which, to me, seems like a very clear conflict of interest). As mentioned in another thread, I think that a challenge to the ruling which afforded corporations the same rights as individuals would be a start - if accompanied by legislation which prohibited lobbying by anyone but individuals or groups of individuals. If corporate lobbying efforts had to be paid for by donations from shareholders or employees rather than taken from corporate budgets, I suspect we'd see a bit less money being poured into the pockets of our elected and appointed officials.
Hugo
QUOTE(Wertz @ Jul 19 2003, 03:38 PM)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::

QUOTE(Hugo @ Jul 19 2003, 11:36 AM)
The solution is limited government.

How so? It is just as easy - far easier, in fact - to bribe a single philosopher king with no legislature and no judiciary as it is to bribe hundreds of congressmen, dozens of administrators, and a massive bureaucracy. It seems to me that the larger the government, the more corporate lobbies would have to expend - and the more dispersed their lobbying efforts. Not that I am arguing in favor of larger government by any means - I just don't see limited government equating to less corruption or fewer lobbyists at all.


The solution is limited government because the less favors government has to dole out the less incentive to lobby. Rather it be a king or 100's of congressman if they do not have the power to grant a favor there will not be much lobbying for it. You are correct that lobbyists have always been with us and, as long as government demands goods and/or redistributes income, they always will. The fact is even in a limited government there will be influence peddling, it will just be limited.

I think Von Mises said it well. (From www.mises.org)

All antiliberal parties want nothing but to secure special favors for their own members, in complete disregard of the resulting disintegration of the whole structure of society. They cannot withstand for a moment the criticism that liberalism makes of their aims. They cannot deny, when their demands are subjected to the test of logical scrutiny, that their activity, in the last analysis, has antisocial and destructive effects and that even on the most cursory examination it must prove impossible for any social order to arise from the operations of parties of special interests continually working against one another. To be sure, the obviousness of these facts has not been able to damage the parties of special interests in the eyes of those who lack the capacity to look beyond the immediate present. The great mass of people do not inquire what will happen the day after tomorrow or later on. They think of today and, at most, of the next day. They do not ask what must follow if all other groups too, in the pursuit of their special interests, were to display the same unconcern for the general welfare. They hope to succeed not only in realizing their own demands, but also in beating down those of others. For the few who apply higher standards to the activities of political parties, who demand that even in political action the categorical imperative be followed ("Act only on that principle which you can will at the same time to be a universal law, i.e., so that no contradiction results from the attempt to conceive of your action as a law to be universally complied with"), the ideology of the parties of special interests certainly has nothing to offer.(end of quote)

The ideologies of the parties of special interests has nothing to offer me. It is a simple fact that the more government controls the economic and social life of a nation, and the more power and goods government has to distribute, the greater the level of influence peddling will be. You cannot distribute power and goods that you do not control.
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