QUOTE
In times of crisis, people often respond instinctively by doing the things they find most comforting. For many Republicans, then, it is hardly surprising that their way of coping with the horror of 9/11 was to attack Bill Clinton.
-- Al Franken, LIES and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them
This quote is taken from the chapter, "The Blame-America's-Ex-President-First Crowd", in the book noted above. And I would agree that it is hardly surprising that Bill Clinton is being made a scapegoat for this - much as he is for Bush's burgeoning budget deficit, the crimes of corrupt CEOs, the California energy crisis, the earthquake in Bingol province, the collapse of the Old Man of the Mountain, and difficult-to-open cookie packages. But is there anything of substance to support this knee-jerk reaction in relation to the September 11 attack?
Well, actually,
no. Why don't we look at some
history? On
April 18, 1983, the American Embassy in Beirut was bombed, killing sixty-three, including seventeen Americans. On
October 23 that same year, Islamic Jihad bombed American and French compounds in the same city, killing two-hundred-and forty-two Americans and fifty-eight French. By way of retaliation, President Reagan made a speech and bravely withdrew our troops from Lebanon.
On
December 12, 1983, the US Embassy in Kuwait was bombed. President Reagan valiantly did nothing.
On
March 16, 1984, CIA Station Chief William Buckley was kidnapped. By 1987, there were twenty-three hostages taken in Lebanon, nine of them American. President Reagan, with typical fortitude, battled terrorism by paying ransom in the form of
illegal arms sales, the profits of which were used to
illegally fund more terrorists in Nicaragua. The kidnappings continued for another five years.
And: on September 20, 1984, the US Embassy annex northeast of Beirut bombed, on December 3, 1984, Kuwait Airways Flight 221 was hijacked, on June 14, 1985, TWA Flight 847 was hijacked, between October 1985 and January 1986, the cruise ship
Achille Lauro was hijacked and the Rome and Vienna airports were bombed, and, on April 5, 1986, the La Belle Discotheque was bombed. Reagan did nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, and, uh - that's right - nothing.
On
December 21, 1988, Pan Am flight 103 exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing all two-hundred-and-fifty-nine passengers and eleven people on the ground. Reagan continued his fight against terrorism by - you guessed it -
doing nothing.
Under Reagan, more Americans were killed by Islamic fundamentalist terrorists than under the presidencies of Bush the Elder and Clinton combined. How did Reagan combat all this terror? He invaded Grenada. Oh, yeah - he also started funding the Afghan
mujahedin, which would eventually give rise to the Taliban. Thanks, Ron.
Apparently, though, appeasing - nay,
financing - Islamic extremists seemed to do the trick for a time. There was relatively little terrorist activity during the first Bush administration. Of course, George H.W. Bush continued directly
funding militant Islamic extremists in Afghanistan until the Soviet Union withdrew from the country in 1989, whereupon he pursued a policy of cutting them off and ignoring them, allowing Afghanistan to become a breeding ground for anti-American terrorist training camps.
And, sure, enough, thirty-eight days after President Bush left office, on February 26, 1993, the World Trade Center was bombed for the first time by the people Bush had sponsored then abandoned. Oh - but that was
Clinton's fault.
Okay, this happened five weeks into Clinton's watch, so let's assume, for whatever reason, that it
was somehow his fault. Did he follow in the Reagan/Bush footsteps by arming and financing those responsible? No - thank God. He kinda captured, tried, convicted, and imprisoned them. Ramzi Yousef, Abdul Hakim Murad, and Walli Kham Amin Shah are
still behind bars.
Did he stop there? Well, no. At last, one of our presidents took a bit of responsible
action. He tripled the counter-terrorism budget for the FBI and doubled the counter-terrorism budget overall. According to articles by Barton Gellman in the
Washington Post (December 19 and 20, 2001), Clinton was responsible for thwarting plots to kill the Pope and to blow up twelve US passenger planes simultaneously. He also thwarted planned attacks against the United Nations Headquarters, the FBI building and Israeli Embassy in Washington, DC, the LA and Boston airports, the Lincoln and Holland tunnels, and the George Washington Bridge. His first and second crime bills contained strict antiterrorism legislation (much of which I disagreed with at the time); he sponsored federal, state, and local efforts to simulate coordinated responses to terrorist attacks; through a concerted international effort, he helped break up al-Qaeda cells in twenty countries; he created a national stockpile of vaccines against biological weapons (including forty million doses of small pox vaccine and all that Cipro that was being chomped down in the White House
immediately before the 2001 anthrax attacks on leading Democrats);
and he created a top level national security post to coordinate counter-terrorist activity among various federal departments.
Did he
then take a thirty-five day vacation? Uh-uh. Following the attacks against our embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, he struck targets in Afghanistan and the Sudan and issued a presidential directive authorizing the assassination of Osama bin Laden. According to even Newt Gingrich at the time, "The President did exactly the right thing. By doing this, we're sending the signal there are no sanctuaries for terrorists."
According to Gellman:
QUOTE
By any measure available, Clinton left office having given greater priority to terrorism than any president before him. [His was] the first administration to undertake a systematic anti-terrorism effort.
Part of that effort was the commissioning of a bipartisan study on counter-terrorism, resulting in the
Hart-Rudman Report. This Report warned that "mass-casualty terrorism directed against the US homeland was of serious and growing concern" and urged the creation of "a National Homeland Security Agency with responsibility for planning coordinating, and integrating various US government activities involved in homeland security." The report concluded that securing the homeland against the threat of terrorist attacks "should be
the primary national security mission of the US government." (This proposal even reached the bill stage early in 2001 - but the White House lobbied against it and, with Republican opposition in Congress,
it died.)
Was
that it? Nope. Following the attack on the
USS Cole, Clinton went further. He put his national Anti-terrorism Coordinator,
Richard Clarke, in charge of coming up with a comprehensive plan to take out al-Qaeda. Clarke put together a strategy paper by December of 2000 which, according to a cover story in
Time magazine (August 12, 2002) included breaking up al-Qaeda cells and arresting their members, attacking financial support for its activities, freezing its assets, giving aid to Uzbekistan, the philippines, and Yemen, to assist their combatting of al-Qaeda, and to increase covert activities in Afghanistan to eliminate training camps and rout out Osama bin Laden. He proposed increasing support for the Northern Alliance and putting Special Forces on the ground.
A month before Clinton left office, Robert Oakley, the counter-terrorism expert in Reagan's State Department
told the Washington Post, "Overall, I give [the Clinton admin] very high marks. The only major criticism I have is the obsession with Osama, which has made him stronger." Paul Bremer, who held the same post under Reagan and was later asked to chair the Congressional Commission on Terrorism, disagreed slightly, telling the
Post he believed that the Clinton administration had "correctly focused on bin Laden."
And did his efforts end with his presidency? No, they did not. To prevent the counter-terrorist work which had begun during his administration from being disrupted or abandoned, Clinton had his National Security Advisor, Sandy Berger, organize ten briefings for Condoleeza Rice and her deputy, Stephen Hadley. In a meeting with Rice on terrorism, Berger himself said, "You're going to spend more time during your four years on terrorism generally, and al-Qaeda specifically, than any other issue." Richard Clarke then presented his strategy and Rice was impressed enough to keep him on as the counter-terrorism czar. Clarke shared thesame strategy with Dick Cheney during his first days in office. Unfortunately, the Bush administration had higher priorities than combatting terror - like the missile defense shield. And, despite Clarke's subsequent efforts, his plan was ignored (until
after the September 11 attack, when they finally got around to implementing Clinton's strategy, and Clarke was demoted to make way for the eminently qualified Tom Ridge).
So, to answer the first part of the first question posed here -
After thinking about President Clinton and his inaction do you believe that he is at least partly to blame for 9/11? - I would have to say that certainly doesn't look like Clinton can be accused of inaction at all - at least compared to those who came before and after him. In terms of laying blame, since that seems to be the game here, I
would say that, yes, he made one
major mistake: Having spent as much time and energy as he could fighting terrorism (especially given a distracted, counter-productive, and antagonistic Congress that was obsessed with national security issues like stains on dresses), Clinton made the fatal error of believing that his successor would be as concerned about protecting the American homeland and US citizens as he was.
As history has proved, Bill Clinton was dead wrong. May eternal shame rest on his head for having trusted George W Bush - it was the worst judgement call of his career.
While I couldn't find online sources for all of the above, there is ample documentation of both the Reagan/Bush failures and the Clinton successes in the Time magazine cover story of August 12, 2002, as well as both the new Franken book (which had a fourteen-member research team) and Joe Conason's Big Lies - both which have fairly comprehensive bibliographies. Additional material can be found in Everything You know Is Wrong by the disinformation® group.:::::::::::::::::::::::::
EDITED TO ADD:Oh, yeah,
johnlocke, please provide your source for this:
QUOTE(johnlocke @ Sep 9 2003, 02:20 PM)
This wouldn't be much of a story on a typical day but it does seem that more and more evidence is coming out that the terrorists looked at the Clinton years and felt that America was decadant and weak.
And this:
QUOTE(johnlocke @ Sep 9 2003, 02:20 PM)
These are only a few exaples the terrorists site, but it's enough to make people in Iraq and some from outside believe that if they are menacing enough to cause enough casualties we'll eventually pick up and leave.
As those claims are the basis for this thread, I'm sure your foundation is unimpeachable.
What is it?