First, I'm wondering why so much of this discussion has involved a debate about big business as though this were a debate about big business vs. big government.
These are the alternatives??? I will, therefore, leave my opinions on big business for an appropriate thread. This one, I believe, was asking for views - in particular (though not exclusively), liberal views - on big
government.
Frankly, I'm never quite sure what conservatives mean by "big government". Or what
anyone means, for that matter. I had always thought it had something to do with fiscal policies and the size of government spending. However,
Ronald Reagan, an alleged champion of "smaller government" pursued a roughly Keynesian policy incorporating "fiscal stimulation" in the form of high government spending (and deficit spending at that). His combined tax cuts and astronomical defense budgets more than doubled the national debt, turned us from the world's greatest creditor nation to the world's greatest debtor, and increased our trade deficit from $20 billion to well over $100 billion.
Under Clinton, much of this seemed to be reversed. But with the our current administration, it seems that, as
The Onion put it, "our long national nightmare of peace and prosperity is over". The record of our most recent conservative opponent to "big government",
George W Bush looks pretty grim. Our current budgets are examples of "small government"? Discretionary spending on non-military items has increased by 21% under Bush, pork barrel spending is up 48% since 2001, and I don't think I need remind anyone what kind of deficits we're facing over the next several years.
And, with Bush, it's not just big spending. Government
bureaucracy and interference in state and local government has been growing as well. There are one million more government workers today than there were in 1999. And in education, for example, his federal standards for schools are interfering with state and local reform efforts and usurping what have
never been national concerns. The homeland security effort is infiltrating local public health and safety agencies and preempting many of the functions of state and municipal police.
johnlocke mentioned the DMV (a state body). Frankly, the last time I visited my DMV office, there was one person ahead of me in line, my registration renewal took less than two minutes, and, as I was fairly late with the renewal

, the very helpful woman allowed me to pay for next year's registration at the same time - saving me a second trip to their office. I was in and out in less than five minutes.
But Tom Ridge is now pushing for federal involvement in state license issue, instituting "a minimum set of standards" and creating, in essence, a national identity card. He also wants national standards for information systems. I can imagine what my next trip to the DMV might be like.
So, if the government under Reagan and Bush is anything to go by, "small government" has nothing to do with budgets, fiscal responsibility, or even bureaucracy. Personally, I think that in terms of spending, we need "appropriate government" - and, to an extent,
no president or Congress is entirely responsible for the minimum size of government in this respect. Face it, this is a
big country - and there is much to administrate. And, as the federal government has been taking much of the responsibility for administration on all levels since, oh, about 1792, that necessarily implies somewhat substantial funds. What I feel we need is a much more
stream-lined government. Less waste, more efficiency, fewer pointless bureaucracies, no pork - and that goes for federal, state,
and local government.
Overall, I would agree with whoever said "the government that governs least governs best" (generally attributed to Jefferson) - especially when it comes to individual rights. I feel there should be a balance between states' rights and central government, tipped slightly toward the latter (we are, after all, a federation of
united states) - especially regarding national standards for individual rights.
While I generally believe (like most libertarians) in as little government interference in human affairs as possible - and feel that its main purpose (apart from securing the national infrastructure) should be ensuring the inalienable and equal rights of
all citizens to life, liberty, and the pursuit of whatever consensually turns them on - there are a couple of related exceptions. I believe that a government as large as ours, even at it's most genuinely conservative, has the power and the ability to solve (or at least alleviate) many social problems. I believe it should also have the authority to do so - so long as that authority does not interfere with any individual rights.
I also believe (and here I would depart from most libertarians) that the central government
should have certain regulatory powers over industry, commerce, and agriculture to establish minimum standards not only for the health and safety of workers and consumers, but to ensure fair competition and to protect investors - so long as it does not directly interfere with free trade or overly restrict free enterprise. And, let's face it, crony capitalism has done more damage to free enterprise than any amount of government regulation.
So, I don't know if this makes me liberal or conservative - or whether I fall more on the side of "big" or "small government" (mostly because I'm still not sure what that
means). Obviously, even to support the basic infrastructure of a nation this size - from postal services and interstate highways to the military and the justice system - requires a fairly substantial entity. But that entity should always strive for the minimum in terms of budget, bureaucracy, regulation,
and legislation to provide for the common good. And, to me, it doesn't look like either Democrats
or Republicans, liberals
or conservatives, are doing that.