I agree let’s put things into perspective. China has a large population. They do not have the military equipment in the Navy or Air Force to compete with the US. Without such military equipment they would be landlocked. Thus, the only really valuable military advantage they would have would be to use the massive army.
http://www.cnn.com/interactive/specials/99...tary/table.html Side note on the aircraft that they maintain. Most are older Soviet aircraft.
http://www.idsa-india.org/an-oct9-4.html ( It is wordy, but you can note that they talk about the fleet near Taiwan. It is not able at this time to deter the fleet from Taiwan. )
http://64.177.207.201/pages/16_352.htmlQUOTE
The predominant conclusion of a recent Council on Foreign Relations’ (CFR) assessment of Chinese military power is clear. The report, which was released on May 22, 2003, concluded that China’s military capacity is decades behind that of the United States, and the gap in the military capabilities of the two countries will continue to be large for the foreseeable future. The CFR task force, led by former Secretary of Defense Harold Brown and Admiral USN (Ret.) Joseph Prueher, affirmed in its press release that China “is pursuing a deliberate course of military modernization, but is at least two decades behind the United States in terms of military technology and capability.”[1]
You can see by the sources listed above the reports vary on their actual military strength. One fact is for certain. The numbers of aricraft and ships are misleading due to the quality of each unit.
Assuming a conventional war the Chinese would be really hard pressed to successfully invade Taiwan. Taiwan is not defenseless. They have advanced Anti-ship missiles, modern naval weaponry, and 22 million people of which around 300,000 are currently in the military. I am sure if there was an invasion there would be a lot more join or at the very least fight.
The numbers do seem insignificant, but if (key on the if) the US chooses the military option of defense, Taiwan’s forces should hold their own for the short term. By this time US air and naval power can be brought to bear and would hamper or eliminate the ability of China to re-supply or re-enforce its troops. Cut off from re-supply they would not get far.
China would then be engaged in war with the US and, thus NATO would be forced to honor the treaty. This adds the British armed services which are also quite significant in naval and airpower.
China’s immediate neighbors are not really a threat with the exception of the USSR, but they would be really dumb if they were to take on both the USSR and NATO at the same time. They could use NK and advance against SK to hit US interests there like they did in the Korean war, but that would be the best they could do and getting so many units across the DMZ with the allied forces hitting them would prove to be really difficult.
They could affect Hong Kong and seize foreign interest there, but this would only hurt their own economic efforts to keep things intact.
The UN would be virtually useless since at least two of the permanent members would be at war with each other.
It would be bloody and a horrible thing indeed, but simply referring to the population difference is really not a fair comparison.
So what if they have such a large army. With out the transportation to Taiwan they are really not able to use this strength.
In doing some research on the unofficial/official ties between Taiwan and the US, I came across some interesting things.
The first being:
http://www.usconsulate.org.hk/ustw/geninfo/tra1979.htmQUOTE
FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY
Sec. 2. (a) The President having terminated governmental
relations between the United states and the governing authorities
on Taiwan recognized by the United States as the Republic of China
prior to January 1, 1979, the Congress finds that the enactment of
this Act is necessary --
http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/twstrait_12182000.htmlQUOTE
The TRA stipulates that "the United States will make available to Taiwan such defense articles and services in such quantity as may be necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability." The TRA states that "the President and Congress shall determine the nature and quantity of such defense articles and services based solely upon their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, in accordance with procedures established by law." The TRA further asserts that "such determination of Taiwan’s defense needs shall include review by United States military authorities in connection with recommendations to the President and the Congress." Section 2(

states:
It is the policy of the United States to consider any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means, including by boycotts or embargoes, a threat to the peace and security of the Western Pacific area and of grave concern to the United States; to provide Taiwan with arms of a defensive character; and to maintain the capacity of the United States to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of the people of Taiwan.
http://taiwansecurity.org/CNA/2003/CNA-062803.htmQUOTE
"So I'd like to make it clear, is it the position of the United States government...to support or is it apprehensive about an independence movement on Taiwan. And it's my understanding that it's, this is inconsistent with U.S. policy. Is that correct?" Leach asked.
Christopher LeFleur, State Department Special envoy for northeast Asia security consultations, said, "We, of course, maintain fully our obligations under the Taiwan Relations Act. We also, of course, do not support Taiwan independence."
It seems there are laws in place outlining our obligations to assist in the defense of Taiwan, but that US policy does not support their independence. I am not sure how this fits in or how US policy got to this point. But I think it is an interesting point considering Taiwan’s efforts to declare their independence.