In the
I Hate Bush! thread,
Hugo made the following observation:
QUOTE(Hugo @ Dec 8 2003, 07:50 PM)
I think the accusations that Bush was a cocaine addict have no basis in fact. The claims he was an alcoholic are unproven.
I felt that responding to these statements there would've been too much of a stretch for the topic - hence, this thread.
We definitely know that George W. Bush was a cocaine
user. Bush himself has avoided answering the question directly about seven different ways, including the hypocritical "I think it's important for leaders, and parents, not to send mixed signals. I don't want some kid saying, 'Well, Governor Bush tried it.'" Well, if Governor Bush
hadn't tried it, he wouldn't have to worry about those "mixed signals", would he? Bush did, at least, swear that he hadn't done any cocaine for up to fifteen years prior to his presidential bid (and, unequivocally, for seven years).
The now dead J.H. Hatfield found
three independent sources who confirmed that Bush was
arrested for cocaine possession (and did a year's worth of community service - which Bush admits, though he won't say why) and several witnesses, including frat brothers from his college days, who have attested to doing a variety of drugs with Bush - including cocaine. Bush
may not have been an addict, but most spoiled affluent white boys that I have known do
nothing in moderation. And, if his relationship to alcohol is anything to go by, we are definitely dealing with an addictive personality.
There's a
very strong case for Bush's alcoholism - even if he is in official denial. A
Newsweek profile by Evan Thomas, describing his college years, says he "seems to have majored in beer drinking at the Deke House." After his first company failed, "Bush spent a lot of time in bars, trying to sort out who he was. He had a kind of ragged nervous energy in that period, and he could be a bully."
He was admittedly at least a moderate drinker for more than twenty years and, at times, a heavy drinker. And, of course, after repeated lies, he finally came clean about the DUI arrest when he was thirty years old. In his autobiography, Bush states "I am a person who enjoys life, and for years, I enjoyed having a few drinks. But gradually, drinking began to compete with my energy. I'd be a step slower getting up. My daily runs seemed harder after a few too many drinks the night before." In 1986, at the insistence of his wife, Laura - and with the intervention of Rev. Billy Graham - he swore off all drinking forever.
There has been some debate over whether George W Bush was dependent on alcohol or merely suffered alcohol abuse - and the president himself insists that he wasn't "clinically" an alcoholic. But if one looks at the standard questionnaires used to determine alcohol dependence (or alcoholism) -
here's one - one finds that, on the basis of the public record alone, Bush would have to answer yes to at least four or five questions out of twenty. If one answers "yes" to three or more of these questions, it is likely that that person is alcohol dependent.
Salon.com had an interesting article on the question of Bush's alcoholism for the fifteenth anniversary of his sobriety - written by an alcoholic in recovery. It's an interesting read. Among other things, the author suggests that Bush may be a "dry drunk", one who has stopped drinking, but not addressed the underlying problems.
Prof. Katherine van Wormer, who specializes in substance abuse and addiction, also feels that Bush is a "dry drunk" - which she defines as "a former alcoholic who stopped drinking but still thinks obsessively". In her article, cited at
CommonDreams and several other places, she states that
QUOTE
Bush's rigid, judgmental outlook comes across in virtually all his speeches. To fight evil, Bush is ready to take on the world, in almost a biblical sense... Bush possesses the characteristics of the "dry drunk" in terms of his incoherence while speaking away from the script; his irritability with anyone (for example, Germany's Gerhard Schroeder) who dares disagree with him; and his dangerous obsessing about only one thing (Iraq)...
Bush drank heavily for over 20 years until he made the decision to totally abstain at age 40. About this time, he became a "born-again Christian", going as usual from one extreme to the other.
There are several symptoms of the addict apparent in Bush's behavior even today - apart from those mentioned by Prof. van Wormer. According to Richard Blow, former editor of
George, "Bush finds complexity intimidating; sometimes his sarcastic talk seems to mask a kind of mental insecurity." He lacks curiosity and he resists discussion about abstract subjects. He cannot manage much more than a six-hour work day and, admittedly, has difficulty concentrating. His incoherence and inability to string a sentence together when not on script is infamously well-documented - in these threads and everywhere else in the world. His shortness of temper and insensitivity have also been broadly reported.
Most surprising of all (to me, at least), was a revelation in
The Washington Post well over a year ago:
QUOTE
Under Bush, the PDB [President's Daily Brief prepared by the CIA] has become shorter, a seven-to-ten-page document containing "more targeted hard intelligence" items, with few longer than a page, according to a former senior intelligence official who was involved in the process. It is written with the understanding that the president is a "multi-modality learner".
I did a bit of research and discovered that "multimodality" or "multimediality" teaching is generally used with slow learners or the mentally retarded - it is also the approach used to treat school children with ADHD. Generally, multimodality teaching uses visual aids as well as text (the
Post article mentions the use of video and pictures in Bush's PDB) or simple questions and answers regarding comprehension - or, again, according to the former White House official, Bush "processes information better through questions and answers while reading along".
Has Bush always been a slow learner? Does this also account for his seeming inability to construct intelligible sentences? Or is this perhaps evidence of some sort of brain damage as a result of chronic alcoholism or worse? Inother words, does our president not read newspapers because he doesn't have to - or because he
can't? If nothing else, if the man is
not an alcoholic, why did he have to swear off drink permanently? Is that, of itself, not at least an admission of a pretty severe problem?
In a sense, I
hope that President Bush is an alcoholic and/or cocaine addict in recovery. That would at least account for much of his behavior, some of his policies, his lethargy, his language difficulties, and his apparent learning disability. If he is
not an alcoholic and/or drug addict in recovery, then I can only assume that he is so intellectually challenged that he would have to have come by his MBA dishonestly
and is an obsessive-compulsive borderline psychotic with sociopathic tendencies.
To speak entirely subjectively, I have lived with an alcohol abuser for many years. I have raised a son who was a drug addict, now in recovery. I have put in a couple hundred hours of volunteer work with addicts in various rehab centers. I have tried just about every substance going from caffeine to heroin - including Bush's drugs of choice, alcohol and cocaine - and can easily see the allure of these substances and understand how one could develop a physiological or psychological dependence on them. I feel, at this point in my life, that I can recognize addictive behaviour when I see it. When I look at George W Bush, I see an addict. I do not judge him for it as a man. But some addicts in recovery are more able, less damaged than others - and in President Bush I see inability and damage.
So: Do
you feel that the evidence - both recorded and behavioral - suggests that George W Bush is an addictive personality who may have had a dependence on alcohol, cocaine, or both?
If so, do you feel that this affects either his ability to make decisions or his overall policy (his seeming obsession with Iraq, for example)? If not, how do you account for the public record, his admissions and evasions, his behavior in general, and his need for "multi-modality" briefings? Was he merely, as he claims, "young and irresponsible when [he] was young and irresponsible" (until his fortieth year), eschewing alcohol due only to religious conversion?
In short, is George W Bush an addict in recovery - and does this affect his performance as president?