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America's Debate > Archive > Policy Debate Archive > [A] Foreign Policy
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Eeyore
In February 2003, President Bush laid out a new program that would tie foreign policy spending to the political behavior and climate of a country. This foreign policy statement was drowned out by the march to war with Iraq. But now it is reemerging for debate as the next budget starts being negotiated.

For those of you who know my posts it should not be a surprise to you that I am not a fan of our present President. But I am not predisposed to hate this idea. I have long said that we should try to promote democracy around the world with diplomacy.

But like many other Bush proposals this one may have too much economic, pro-United States corporation emphasis tied in with a program I would otherwise support.

QUOTE
MCA represents a new approach to providing and delivering development assistance. This new compact for development breaks with the past by tying increased assistance to performance and creating new accountability for all nations. This proposal implements my commitment to increase current levels of core development assistance by 50 percent over the next 3 years, thus providing an annual increase of $5 billion by fiscal year 2006. The U.S. will channel these funds only to developing countries that demonstrate, not promise, a strong commitment to:


ruling justly (e.g., upholding the rule of law, rooting out corruption, protecting human rights and political freedoms)
investing in their people (e.g., investment in education and health care)
encouraging economic freedom (e.g., open markets, sound fiscal and monetary policies, appropriate regulatory environments, and strong support for private enterprise).


QUOTE
The MCA will be administered by a new, small Government corporation, called the Millennium Challenge Corporation, designed to support innovative strategies and to ensure accountability for measurable results. The Corporation will be supervised by a Board of Directors chaired by the Secretary of State and composed of other Cabinet-level officials. The Corporation will be led by a Chief Executive Officer appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. This proposal provides the Corporation with flexible authorities to optimize program implementation, contracting, and personnel selection while pursuing innovative strategies.


http://www.mca.gov/


My question for debate is, do you like all or part of the Millennium Challenge Account as an American foreign policy? Why or why not?
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amf
I'd be surprised if this actually happens.

Congress currently allocates specific money as foreign aid to governments based on lobbying, personal preference, local politics, whatever. This proposal would create yet another government agency to bundle all this money together and then spend it on whatever priorities they decide WITHOUT CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL. You ever see Congress willingly give up control over spending money?

I like the ideas behind it, but don't believe that the executive branch should have the power to decide where money should get spent. That's Congress' area. And even a Republican Congress won't willingly give up that power to a Republican president, because they know the situation won't always be this way.
Titus
Don't know what to say to that. Sounds like a good idea that'll get wrapped up in all sorts of a mess. I think foreign aid should be sent to countries that actually are making an honest effort in making the lives of their citizens better. But, such is life.
Eeyore
Just an additional tidbit of information to see if it spurs additional debate. I meant to include this quote from a similar article that appeared in my Sunday paper this AM.

QUOTE
Steve Radelet, of the Washington-based Center for Global Development, said potential beneficiaries in the first round, based on program criteria, are Armenia, Bhutan, Ghana, Honduras, Lesotho, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Senegal, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.

Any administration move to include Vietnam would be contested in Congress because of the country's authoritarian government.

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