The government does (and should continue) to fund faith based initiatives... however, there are some important rules... No goal of the program should be to promote their particular faith. The program should be successfully addressing all sides of the problem. THe program should be all inclusive - ie no discrimination or arbitrary limitations on who they will help (though obviously, there do have to be certain rules and requirements for the participants just as in secular programs). The program, basically, has to meet all of the requirements and follow all the same rules as a secular program. Plus, I would think, the government has the added responsibility of supporting any government based programs (ie not ones started in the private sector) before putting any money into the private or faith based initiatives.
My personal faith (which happens to fall under the general heading of Christian) is very important to me. I like to live my faith by volunteering for various organizations (free clinics, homeless shelters, etc). I have also worked with a local shelter for battered women and children that also happens to be run by the Methodist church. This shelter is an incredible place - a truly safe haven for these women. It is staffed by licensed social workers - all of whom have at least a masters in social work... there are at least two nurses on every shift and local doctors volunteer to be "on call" on their off days in case of emergency. Police officers, judges, lawmakers - all recognize this shelter as the best there is in my area. There is an onsite accredited school - it is not meant to be a permanent school for the children, but it is there for the children as they go through the transition period away from their homes. Truly, this place is incredible. There is a small chapel on the grounds, with a resident preacher (and her husband) that has services every sunday (closed to the rest of the world - just for employees and the residents - but no one is required to attend). However - the services offered the women (legal, medical, etc) do not include any religious indoctrination. The employees do not have to be of any particular faith - there are jewish, islamic, and even atheist individuals working there (that I know of). The "faith" is quite separated from the "initiative" in this faith-based initiative... which is why they receive county, state and federal funds for their incredible (and much needed) work. Granted, many women who come to this place may seek out the chapel and the preacher - but it is by no means required or even encouraged!
When I talk about this shelter with some folks, they might see it as a perfect example of a "faith-based" initiative and think it champions their cause - but it does not!
Bush wants to take this country down a long dark road... back to the "good old days" when "morality reigned" as those who were less fortunate relied on the whims of the rest of the population and battered women were encouraged to return to their husbands because he didn't mean to do it and no one is perfect. Bush loves to tout faith based programs, because it is a big step in eliminating the entire social services portion of the federal government (all the more moeny to push into military spending and coal companies). The methodist shelter I cited above does incredible work, and really is the only one of its kind in the area - but this is largely b/c there are NOT ENOUGH funds available for a purely secular shelter to function. A few years ago, a group of social workers tried to get a second shelter up and running - this one purely secular - but they could not get enough money to offer all the services required by women in this situation. Eventually, the Methodist church took the second shelter under its umbrella, and started providing it with more private funds (from the church). The new shelter is run like a satellite of the larger one, so there is actually no church on its grounds... but without the money from the church, it would not exist at all.
The problem here is there SHOULD BE enough money from the feds, state and local govt in order to support such shelters without private money! The idea of specifically siphoning money into faith-based initiatives over secular ones, when there is clearly not enough money for the current secular programs is ridiculous. This is another trick.
Lets say I open two restaraunts (both with the same foods and menu) - one feeds anybody that comes in the door at a cheap rate and another feeds only those people who will sign an agreement to like my food and dress in formal wear. Then, after several months I visit the two restaraunts - one seems bright and shiny with beautiful people who are all happy with the service and the other seems a little less swanky, with people in all types of clothes, and some people grumble or complain about the food. I then decide that the first restaraunt must be a better place to eat and start giving it more money (b/c I have decided to dole out money based on performance and not need). As time passes, the formal restaraunt makes more and more profits, thanks to the impressive ad campaigns and its greater appeal to people willing to pay a lot of money for a nice night out. The other restaraunt falls farther and farther behind, letting more staff go to make due with its smaller profits and declining amount of money from me - service, cleanliness, food quality get worse and worse... until one day the health inspectors show up and say clean up or close down. Clearly, I would not want to support this failing restaraunt and just close it down and put all the money into my formal restaraunt. Meanwhile, the patrons of the shut down restaraunt have to find another place to go... some may save up to attend the formal restaraunt, but they might be a little more willing to complain since they can see it was the exact same food and menu at the old place...
I know this metaphor is long, and seems a little ridiculous - but its the same idea that Bush favors... Many of these faith based initiatives (unlike the Methodist shelter) that do not currently get federal funding due to selective criteria for their employees and those they help - participants must follow and practice the tenets of the faith. Additionally, some of these initiatives do not treat/help every person who applies that does meet this criteria - they are not obligated by law to do so, so if someone appears beyond help or not cost-effective so to speak - the faith based charity does not have to help them. So, automatically, the population being helped by faith based initiatives is fundamentally different from the secular initiatives. So any comparisons b/n the two, showing that faith based initiatives are more effective, etc, are invalid and biased. But instead of recognizing this, Bush aims to perpetuate the bias by further promoting a privatization of social programs - envisioning a world where the religious institutions take care of all of those in need.
Of course, I hear the candy coated vision, and think that sounds great... whats wrong with that? Give the money to the "successful" faith based initiatives and shut down the "unsuccesful" secular ones. But then again, this is largely the system society had in place from the beginning of time until the mid 1900s. And any one who argues the general population was better off relying on the kindness of strangers and the whim of the church for help has obviously never picked up a history textbook. This of course, is still ignoring the glaring violation of separation of church and state. When the government funds any program that has a clear religious agenda (no matter what the religion) they are promoting one particular religious view point over another - specifically, they are promoting the state of having a religious conviction over not having one. And IMO, promoting any religious viewpoint IS establishing a state religion.
This is basically why I hate Bush - he is now going to get the credit for promoting his faith based initiatives while any dems or others who vote against it get painted as the bad guys. Meanwhile, the so called "liberal" press seems to miss the point that the preferentially supporting faith based initiatives is number one violating the bill of rights and number two robbing those programs that actually help a larger number of people simply b/c they don't discriminatorily pick and choose who they want to help in the first place!
Edited to add:
as for the "increase" in charitable giving, I would like to point out this quote from the sites actual report
QUOTE
Adjusted for inflation, giving in 2002 dropped slightly, by one-half of one percent.
so, actually, there was no increase, but a decrease (albeit slight). But one half of one percent amounts to approximately 1.2 billion dollars less in 2002 than in 2001.
Click here for the full report