QUOTE(Schoolboy @ Jan 24 2004, 12:44 AM)
Yeah, I know that, but that doesn't change the fact that 80% of gas is tax in Britain. So after expenses the standard gas station makes barely a penny per litre in profit. For US readers, that's about 11c a gallon. In a country with average engine sizes of 1.8-2.0 litres. And on a $6.12 gallon of gas!
Barely a penny a litre, after expenses, on prices of around 70-75p per litre. What's that, about 1.0-1.5%? Excuse me if I don't weep at the terrible situation of the poor petrol retailer - that is about the same net margin as most supermarkets worldwide. (The notable exception being those in the UK, who do rather better.)
The retailers themselves are increasingly not individual franchises, it's true - it's very hard to run a standalone business at such low margins - but are either company owned or franchised to large regional franchises with hundreds of outlets). The economies of scale they gain mean they can afford to trade at these levels.
And when was the last time you went to a petrol (which is what gets sold in the UK, not gasoline

) forecourt that ONLY sold petrol. They all sell convenience foods, newspapers and magazines, etc. now, all of which have rather higher net margins, so their overall business margins are not too bad in global retailing terms.
Plus you completely ignored my point that taxes haven't changed much in the past six months, but the currency changes you highlighted have increased the gross margins by about 20% for UK traders. Since refining takes place as near the point of sale as possible (nearly all UK petrol sold here is refined here) and there has been no significant change in refining costs over the same period, SOMEONE is getting the benefits of the 20% price change, and it isn't the UK consumer. It may well be that the retailer is not being passed the increased margins benefit by the refiner, but guess who the refiners are - BP, Royal Dutch Shell, etc - i.e. the companies I cited in my last post.
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We have to conserve gas. We really shouldn't be using cars as much as we do or flying as much as we do. That's why governments should be trying to discourage wasteful use. Car pools, for instance, are a fantastic idea but haven't really taken off in Britain.
Fair point well made, but it's becoming increasingly tricky to organise these. The days when everyone living in the same street worked even in the same town, let alone the same factory, have long gone.
I think that the town planners have a lot of work to do on this, not least by insisting on siting shops, businesses and pubs in amongst new housing developments, instead of building absurd ranks of serried rabbit hutches in faux-village cul-de-sacs miles away from a sterile "village centres" and "business estates" that becomes a wasteland of skateboarding, litter and dog mess after 5 pm. My town is a past master in this, having claimed the record for "largest private housing development" twice in the past seven years for the soulless dormitories it keeps sloughing off at its outskirts.
As you've said, we simply don't have the physical space to develop along American lines - we are a small enough country that sensitive housing builds can still work by allowing pedestrians and vehicles to share the same streets - yet you wouldn't know it from the layout of most new developments.
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The operating margins, you refer to are international because the price of oil has risen but the cost of producing it hasn't so their profits rise. It's oil production that really makes the cash. They barely break even on their gas station business in Britain.
Like I said, I wasn't referring specifically to petrol retail businesses, but to the oil majors, and all those that operate in the UK have subsidiary UK companies. Company law now means that they can hide these figures from public or even shareholder view through offshore trading and so on, so nobody ever sees the breakdown outside their boardrooms. But put it this way - when was the last time you saw them take a loss, or pay their full corporation tax liability? Maybe if we tweaked UK corporation tax to reflect the full impact and responsibility of businesses that trade here, we wouldn't need to have such high taxes on pump prices?