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Do you know how much money Virginia receives from the Federal government and how much is received from State government? I don't know, that's why I am asking. It might be a good idea to look into that in light of the underfunding that seems to be prevalent in Virginia's education program.
Va Gov wants to increase education budgetVa Education Coalition cites serious shortfalls in state education fundingI had never heard of Kilgore's idea to ammend the constitution - but I think I would have to support that... But, from the article it did not sound like it was an actual ammendment the state legislature ever had for consideration.
Unfortunately, Virginia's budget debates are usually rife with party politics and not helped by an uninformed public. The state legislature enjoys cutting state taxes (like Gilmores no car tax fiasco) and then compensating for the decreased tax cuts by leaving the bill with the local governments (which is why everyone's local property taxes in Va went up the past two years). It is for this reason the original Standards of Learning proposal was such a hot topic - all of the local teachers asked where is the funding for the tests and required help afterwards going to come from? Fortunately, governor Warner (d) and some other fiscal conservatives in the legislature are trying to fix the problem that has grown since SOLs had their first test run in 1995. I fervently hope that the budget talks this year do not end in a stalemate (yet again) and the funding is passed (along with necessary state tax increases which will hopefully lead to decreased local taxes). I think the state funding short falls have become especially visible this year as the state is experiencing what its like to be on the other end of the stick (with national tax decreases and decreased fed funding leading to the states need to find a way to compensate).
I can't find any stats (online at least) giving the amount of federal education money Virginia got (two conflicting sources
here and
here). I'm sure the real numbers are out there, but it would take me too long to get them tonight - maybe someone else will have better luck.
In the end, I don't think it really matters. NCLB has some serious holes in it, that should have been addressed BEFORE passing. One of the most significant is the failure to address issues of special education student testing and english as a second language student testing.
Some special ed students can exempt from testing, but most don't under NCLB. This alone could end up punishing those states and localities that have exceptional special ed programs - b/c a good program can draw more students to these schools - which in turn could punish the school overall as the students scores are still counted. It was interesting that Hickok stated "a surprising number of students" with special ed challenges are not being tested in Va which could then skew the states test results. This is indeed the point of many who oppose the NCLB - testing these students could also unfairly skew the results and the state could subsequently lose funding - esp considering there are 110 special ed students per 1000 - a significant population.
NCLB advocates seem to think that students who are in the special ed programs are there for their own amusement, or that they are just being unneccessarily coddled. This is not true. How can we expect to test students with IQ of below 40? There are some of these students who can barely hold a pencil, and do not understand the concept of a test. Yet NCLB wants to count these students scores the same as a "gifted" student who takes AP and IB courses!
Likewise, NCLB wants to count the score of a child who has only lived in an English speaking country for two months the same as one born and raised in the US for 15 years. I would accept that students learning English should not be given a free-pass forever. Their English abilities need to be assessed, and at some point their scores should count the same as any native English speaker... but to label a school as failing because they have a larger number of non-English speakers is ludicrous.
I think these holes in the one size fits all philosophy of the NCLB alone will prompt other states to take action against the program. I understand the concern for assuring that federally funded schools are living up to their end of the bargain and adequately teaching every child... but NCLB is not the answer. Logically, it would seem to make sure every school in every state is adequately teaching the children, there should be a national standard in place - some nationwide test. Yet, NCLB just asks each state to make the tests... so somehow we are supposed to compare the rigorous Va SOL (standards of learning) tests with tests given in another state that may or may not be made to the same standard.
It is really ridiculous. If the federal govt really wants to get involved in education (a role it has
been expanding steadily for years) congress should be passing something that has a remote chance of actually bringing national accountability to the public schools.
(and, as a separate issue, the fact that Private schools have a worse record than public schools as far as accountability and passing the NCLB act rules should more than advocate against vouchers)
Just for fun, here are some stats on the Va education system