QUOTE(Amlord @ Feb 20 2004, 02:06 PM)
Gay marriage has no emphasis on children. In fact, children are an afterthought at best. I am not saying that gay people never have children, but children are certainly not the focus of a gay relationship. Since this is the case, there is little reason for the state to endorse gay marriage.
I take personal offense to these statements,
Amlord. In fact, there is much in what you have posted here which is offensive, even with you attempting to mask your prejudice behind "socio-economic" arguments.
My partner and I had children
without the benefit of marriage. Our kids were
not "an afterthought at best" and if either one of them heard you make that statement in their presence, they would doubtless punch your lights out. And I would proudly applaud them. On the other hand (getting back to the real world here), for heterosexual couples,
marriage is often "an afterthought at best" when some stupid chick has already got knocked up by some irresponsible ignoramus - or even after the unwanted child has already been squeezed out.
This is the carefully manufactured "product" of marriage which you feel demands state sanction? Give me a gay couple with the means and desire to raise a child in a loving, nurturing environment any day. I have no doubt that their kids, like mine, will be
brilliant.
There are many -
many - gay couples who would like the state sanction of marriage solely and exclusively in order to pursue adoption rights. I can't speak for
Amlord's broad experience with homosexuality, but the raising of children, for most gay couples that
I know, is a
fundamental desire. Maybe I just hang out with a better class of homosexuals than he does.
Taking a deep breath, counting to ten, and getting back to his original "argument" against gay unions, I see several points being raised. In some ways, these are more invidious than strictly "moral" objections - they actually
seem rational on a certain level. I call them
Amlord's Seven Theses:
1. Political argument: The government has a vested interest in the "products" of marriage (trust a capitalist
).This reminds me of the anti-choice movement. Life is sacred up to the point of birth - then we don't give a damn
what happens. The government has - or should have - a vested interest not just in seeing heterosexuals procreate, but in seeing that "product" raised in a stable, loving environment. Gay couples can do this just as well - and, according to some studies (cited below), even
better than straight couples. If one's
only interest is in seeing the birthrate maintained at dangerous levels, sure, this is an argument. Not a good argument, true, but it
is an argument.
2. Historical argument: Property and inheritance.Amlord glibly dismisses this: "We have other means". Okay, why not? History is bunk. Though, of course, for heterosexual married couples, property and inheritance are easy. For non-married couples, regardless of sexual orientation, it is difficult, costly, and time-consuming (see below).
3. Historical argument: Bloodlines.Again,
Amlord glibly dismisses this: "This is much less important now." Okay, history is
still bunk. Then again, this is
very important to some people. For many who are barren or have other procreative difficulties, the ability to adopt can be quite important - not in terms of primogeniture, but in terms of "carrying on the family name". The same holds true for many gay men and lesbians. But, well, who cares, right?
4. Historical argument: Procreation.And, again,
Amlord glibly dismisses this. Oh, wait - no he doesn't. Just as some people are more equal than others, some aspects of history are evidently more salient than others. Though
Amlord himself offers a few other means for children to be "produced", for some reason the state-sanctioned marriage strikes him as being the only viable option. Why? "Because children need parents." I couldn't agree more. But he's using this as an argument for how those children are actually being spawned. In many cases, the "means of production" and the raising of children are totally unrelated. In a lot of those cases, this is for the absolute best. The point has already been made repeatedly for just how desperately
awful many married (and divorced) heterosexuals are as parents - how supremely unfit they are to have
anything to do with raising children.
Amlord would apparently like such children to have no alternatives.
Before we leave the history of marriage, though, it is worth making a couple of points. As has been pointed out elsewhere, most early civilizations from the Egyptians through the Roman Empire, through the early Christian Church
did have same-sex unions. It was not until about five hundred years ago that the church began to turn on such relationships.
History is on the side of gay unions.
Also, historically, marriage was
not necessarily the sole recognized medium for procreation. Concubines were frequently used to produce legitimate offspring and to continue the patrilineal bloodline (take Abraham, for example). The woman was considered a mere vessel and the child was the property of the man. Even many royal families recognized bastards of a king when the more legitimate children died off - or were not forthcoming. Marriage as the shrine of parenthood is a relatively recent notion.
5. Sociological argument: Married couples, especially with children, are much more likely to produce healthy, successful children.Well, I guess married couples with children
are more likely to produce healthy, successful children than married couples without children.
That rather tautological point aside,
Amlord goes on at great - very great - length demonstrating that children with two parents fare better than children of single parents. Thank you,
Amlord, that is a
great argument for allowing gay couples to
raise children together.
He then goes on at great - very great - length demonstrating that children from married couples fare better than children from cohabiting couples. Thank you,
Amlord, that is a
great argument for allowing gay couples to
marry.
6. Sexist argument: Children need one stereotypical nurturing female and one stereotypical competitive male. Gay marriages do not provide this balance, almost by definition.Neither do most heterosexual marriages, but that is irrelevant.
The last time this point was raised (
here), I presented some of the little evidence - as in
evidence - which actually exists in relation to children raised by gay couples. Here it is again. Those of you with open minds might profit from it. Those of you with closed minds will doubtless be raising this argument again and again and again. The
quote is from a primary source - the American Academy of Pediatrics - and includes their report in full with over thirty supporting references:
QUOTE(Wertz @ Jan 9 2004, 07:20 PM)
QUOTE
The weight of evidence gathered during several decades using diverse samples and methodologies is persuasive in demonstrating that there is no systematic difference between gay and nongay parents in emotional health, parenting skills, and attitudes toward parenting. No data have pointed to any risk to children as a result of growing up in a family with one or more gay parents...
Although gay and lesbian parents may not, despite their best efforts, be able to protect their children fully from the effects of stigmatization and discrimination, parents' sexual orientation is not a variable that, in itself, predicts their ability to provide a home environment that supports children's development. [emphasis mine]
They also state that "Empirical evidence reveals... that gay fathers have substantial evidence of nurturance and investment in their paternal role and
no differences from heterosexual fathers in providing appropriate recreation, encouraging autonomy, or dealing with general problems of parenting." Indeed, comparing hetero- and homosexual fathers, they found that "gay fathers have been described to adhere to
stricter disciplinary guidelines, to place
greater emphasis on guidance and the development of cognitive skills, and to be
more involved in their children's activities." In other words, gay dads may be
even better than straight dads. They cite even more evidence for similar conclusions about lesbian mothers.
Let me reiterate a few bits of that:
there is no difference between gay and nongay parents in parenting skills, there is no risk to children as a result of growing up in a family with one or more gay parents, and empirical evidence suggests that gay parents are every bit as good and in some areas better than heterosexual parents. One more time:
there is NO difference between gay and straight parents (except where gays are superior) and there is NO risk to their children.As
Amlord himself says, "we need children
and we need individuals to raise those children". Apparently he only
cares about the first part of that equation. I care about both sides of the "and". My same-sex partner and I have raised two children. Were we able to legally foster or adopt in this country, we'd be raising even more. And we'd be doing a damned good job of it - no matter
which heterosexuals didn't want them.
7. Argument from tradition: Marriage has traditionally been used to promote people having children who are legitimate and who have the most chance to succeed in society.Very well,
Amlord, why should
my children not be legitimate? Why can they not bear my name rather than that of the heterosexuals who abandoned them? Why should
my children - David and Paul - not be given a chance to succeed?
Tell me.Throughout,
Amlord seems to be arguing a negative: Why on earth should the state secure rights to
all human beings rather than just
heterosexual human beings? While he argues that most of the reasons he might have for suggesting that the state "benefits" from heterosexual marriage are now -
he tells us - invalid, he still maintains that heterosexuals should retain the benefits their status affords them. He tries to glibly write many of these off with a simple "we have other means". But it is not so simple.
Amlord, by marrying his wife,
automatically had certain rights secured. My partner and I, being prohibited from forming any kind of legal union are
denied these rights. If we wish to try to secure them by other means, it is a struggle - if it is possible at all. It is easy for a married heterosexual like
Amlord to be dismissive.
He is not
denied Bill of Rights benefits for victims and witnesses, public assistance from the Department of Human Services, eligibility for the housing opportunity allowance program of the Housing, Finance and Development Corporation, exemption from claims of Department of Human Services for social services payments, death benefits for the surviving spouse of a government employee, accidental death benefit for the surviving spouse of a government employee, or funeral leave for government employees.
While he seems to believe that no gay man or lesbian has ever served in the armed forces, were he or his wife to have served, they would not be
denied veterans' preference to a spouse in public employment, exemption from property taxes in homes of totally disabled veterans, or rights regarding the burial of service member's dependents.
Nor is he
denied the right to change names, the right to enter into a pre-marital agreement, spousal privilege and confidential marriage communications, rights by way of dour or courtesy, payment of proof of business partnership, beneficial owner status of corporate securities, insurance licenses, coverage, eligibility, and benefits organization of mutual benefits society, income tax deductions, credits, rates exemption, and estimates, exemption from conveyance tax, real property exemption from attachment or execution, tax relief for natural disaster losses; he's not
denied the right to purchase leases and cash freehold agreements concerning the management and disposition of public land, exemption from regulation of condominium sales to owner-occupants, spousal immigration benefits, the nonresident tuition deferential waiver,
in vitro fertilization coverage, criminal injuries compensation, or the right to be notified of parole or escape of an inmate.
He can also afford to be smug about raising children - he's not
denied the right to adopt, he's not
denied legal status with partner's children, he's not
denied appointment as guardian of a minor, he's not
denied right to support from his spouse, right to file action for nonsupport, nor is he
denied award of child custody in divorce proceedings - and neither is his wife.
He's also not
denied certificates of occupation, control, division, acquisition, and disposition of community property, division of property after dissolution of marriage, right to support after divorce, disclosure of vital statistics records, waiver of fees for certified copies and searches of vital statistics, making partner medical decisions, rights and proceedings for involuntary hospitalization and treatment, spousal visitation rights during hospitalization, qualification at a facility for the elderly.
And, should he or his wife die, God forbid, they are not
denied consent to post-mortem examination, making, revoking, and objecting to anatomical gifts, permission to make arrangements for burial or cremation, financial assistance for burial payments, right to sue for tort and death by wrongful act, worker's compensation benefits after death, payment of wages to a relative of a deceased employee, notice of probate proceedings, continuation of rights under existing homestead leases, right of survivorship to custodial trust, inheritance of land patents, right to inherit property, and rights to notice, protection, benefits, and inheritance under the uniform probate code.
Of course, none of the above
matters - not to heterosexuals. All they have to do is sign a bit of paper in a County Clerk's office and -
voila - basic human rights. None of this matters to the government either - unless one believes in the principle of equal protection under the law. I guess that's as outmoded as the importance of bloodlines. Frankly, little of this matters to me either. My partner and I (and our two sons) have - through a
lot of toil - circumvented many of the rights which have been denied us. It would be nice, though, if the kids that we have deeply loved and conscientiously cared for, the kids for whom we provided a safe haven, the kids for whom we willingly sacrificed so much, the kids we successfully raised to maturity could, at least, bear our names...
But I guess that's just "an afterthought at best".