QUOTE(Platypus @ Jun 9 2003, 03:24 PM)
QUOTE(amlord @ Jun 9 2003, 02:58 PM)
In most instances, I submit, these people don't want to be helped. They just want to be left alone.
Sources please. If you want to dispute quarkhead's claims, try meeting the same standard of proof.
I was not disputing his sources, far from it. I was drawing a CONCLUSION.
From quarkhead's link
Homelessness:Programs and the PeopleFirst, you look at WHO is homeless:
QUOTE
What proportion of homeless clients are in family households?
Each homeless client is an adult representing a homeless household.
15 percent of these are family households (that is, the clients have one or more of their own children under age 18 with them).
On average, each homeless family household includes 2.2 minor children of the client.
That is, only 1 in 7 (15%) of homeless adults have kids with them. If they have kids, they have 2.2 kids (pretty close to the median of all families in America)
So let's focus on the adults without kids (since they form the bulk of the group):
QUOTE
What are the basic characteristics of single homeless clients?
Most homeless clients (85 percent) are single (that is, they do not have any of their children with them).
77 percent are male and 23 percent are female.
41 percent are white non-Hispanic, 40 percent are black non-Hispanic, 10 percent are Hispanic, 8 percent are Native American, and 1 percent are other races.
10 percent are ages 17 to 24, 81 percent are ages 25 to 54, and 9 percent are ages 55 and older.
50 percent have never married, 7 percent are married, 14 percent are separated, 26 percent are divorced, and 4 percent are widowed.
37 percent have less than a high school education, 36 percent have completed high school, and 28 percent have some education beyond high school.
Most likely, the single adult homeless person is a man. They are disproportionately black (12.8% of all Americans are black) or Native American (less than 1% of all Americans are Native American). Hispanics are slightly LESS likely to be homeless. White are much less likely to be homeless (figures are a little muddy, since the Census Bureau considers Hispanic an ethnicity, not a race). Non-hispanic whites, however, make up around 70% of the population.
Census DataProblems: As I cited from Quark's stats earlier, 66% of the homeless have a problem with one or more of the following : alcohol abuse, drug use, or mental health problems.
66% That is huge, statistically.
So the profile becomes: single male, equally likely to be white or black, with one or more problems related to drugs, alcohol or mental illness.
What about other problems:
QUOTE
What proportion have physical health problems? What types of problems do they have?
At the time of the interview:
3 percent report having HIV/AIDS.
3 percent report having tuberculosis.
26 percent report having acute infectious conditions, such as a cough, cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, or sexually transmitted diseases other than AIDS.
8 percent report having acute noninfectious conditions, such as skin ulcers, lice, or scabies.
46 percent report having chronic health conditions, such as arthritis, high blood pressure, diabetes, or cancer.
55 percent have no medical insurance.
Interestingly, 45% of the "homeless" HAVE health insurance. That seems awefully high for the "down on their luck-trying to get back onto their feet crowd".
Now, let's check into the types of help that these people seek out...
QUOTE
How many homeless clients did any paid work in the past month?
44 percent did paid work during the past month. Of these:
20 percent worked in a job lasting or expected to last at least three months.
25 percent worked at a temporary or day labor job.
2 percent earned money by peddling or selling personal belongings.
3 percent report more than one source of earned income.
How many receive income from family or friends?
21 percent receive income from family members or friends, including:
9 percent from parents.
2 percent from a spouse.
5 percent from other relatives.
12 percent from friends, including boyfriends and girlfriends.
1 percent from child support.
8 percent report income from more than one type of family member or friend.
How many homeless clients receive government benefits?
What types of benefits?
37 percent receive food stamps.
52 percent of homeless households with children receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). (In 1996, when the survey was conducted, AFDC was still operating.)
11 percent receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
9 percent receive General Assistance or another state or local cash assistance benefit.
6 percent of homeless veterans receive veteran-related disability payments; 2 percent receive veteran-related pensions.
30 percent receive Medicaid, and another 7 percent receive medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs.
We take it as a given that the homeless are also poor (income less than half of the poverty level). Since there is no "Sunset" on Food Stamps, why is it that only 37% of the homeless receive them? Granted, those on SSI are ineligible, but that still leaves over 1/2 the homeless ELIGIBLE for food stamps who choose not to get them.
QUOTE
How many homeless clients receive money from panhandling?
8 percent report income from panhandling in the last 30 days.
Although the stereotype is a panhandling bum, only 8% of the homeless report of panhandling. This is probably slightly low, but it goes to show my pattern. 92% of the homeless do not ask people for handouts, 50% do not receive government food aid that they are eligible for.
What about other services?
QUOTE
Within their communities, where can homeless clients be found? What services do they use?
31 percent slept on the streets or in other places not meant for habitation within the last week.
66 percent used an emergency shelter, transitional housing program, or program offering vouchers for emergency accommodation within the last week.
36 percent used soup kitchens within the last week.
10 percent used other homeless assistance programs (e.g., drop-in centers, food pantries, outreach programs, mobile food programs) within the last week.
66% used a shelter in the last week, the rest slept on the street or other accomodations (31%). Only 36% had eaten at a soup kitchen in the last week. 10% used other homeless assistance. Again, I see a pattern of not using available help.
As dismal as it sounds, the number of homeless reaching out for help is growing.
QUOTE
How do homeless shelter and soup kitchen clients located in central cities in 1996 compare to those in 1987?
They are less likely to be white (39 versus 46 percent) and more likely to be black (46 versus 41 percent).
They are better educated (more likely to have completed high school—39 versus 32 percent, and to have some education beyond high school—27 versus 20 percent).
More have never married (51 versus 45 percent), but have the same likelihood of living in family households (10 percent in each year).
They are much more likely to get government benefits: AFDC among homeless families with children—58 percent in 1996 versus 33 percent in 1987; food stamps among all homeless—38 versus 18 percent; SSI among all homeless—13 versus 4 percent.
They have higher average monthly incomes per capita after adjusting for inflation ($267 in 1996 versus $189 in 1987), but are still very poor.
They are less likely to say they sometimes or often do not get enough to eat—28 percent versus 38 percent; and more likely to say they get enough of what they want to eat—31 percent versus 19 percent.
No differences were found in the proportion experiencing inpatient treatment for alcohol or drug abuse, or for mental health problems.
Finally, How long have these people been homeless?
QUOTE
How many people are homeless for the first time? How long are people homeless?
49 percent of homeless clients are in their first episode of homelessness, while 34 percent have been homeless three or more times. Clients in families and single homeless clients are equally likely to be in their first homeless episode, but single clients are more likely than clients in families to have been homeless three times or more (37 versus 23 percent).
For 28 percent of homeless clients, their current episode has lasted three months or less, but for 30 percent it has lasted more than two years. Clients in families are more than twice as likely as single clients to have been homeless for three months or less (49 versus 23 percent), while single clients are almost three times as likely as clients in families to be in homeless spells that have lasted more than two years (34 versus 13 percent).
30% of the homeless have been that way for 2 years or more. 51% of the homeless have been homeless multiple times, with 34% being homeless three or more times in their life.
I submit that being homeless is a pattern, not a one time occurance. The pattern starts with the 2/3 figure of drug use, alcohol abuse, and mental problems. The statistics point out that many homeless people do not seek out the full measures of help that are out there. Setting up more programs will not help. The root of the problem needs to be addressed. Of course, that would take me
another couple pages to compose.