Depending on the distance travelled, I think there may be a market for aircraft. I don't see them replacing the average family car, however.
#1 I believe that as energy becomes more expensive, you'll see a major effort to make our cities more liveable. The 1-2h commute will become even more ridiculous than it is now.
#2 For intra-city trips I like the idea of
Personal Rapit Transit (PRT). Sort of like the
Minority Report pods, except completely confined to the track. I can't imagine a much more pleasant way to commute: <1/2 mile walk to the station, <1/4 mile walk to work downtown, zipped along non-stop, with no transfers, and no parking hassle, in the privacy of my own pod. I'm not sure my liver could handle the idea of an ever-present DD, though.
#3 I think flying could beat out Mag-Lev for Intercity routes. As of now, it's almost always cheaper to fly from Washington, DC to NYC than it is to take the high-spees Acela train. Mag-Lev will NOT be cheaper. Standing passengers cannot tolerate the acceleration and deceleration required to reach 300+ mph between Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD. With Stops in Phila, NJ, NYC, CT, etc., the train would hardly ever be running at design speed. Non-stop is the only way to go, but then you have the problem of trying to fill a train with very specific passengers. Flying, especially in smaller passenger aircraft, allows for non-stop direct flights between relatively minor cities, or frequent service between major cities.
One advantage to taking the train from city to city is that your door-to-door time is often very competitive with planes inside 300 or so miles: the train takes you downtown to downtown. The plane takes you suburb to suburb with often a lengthy commute or two to get where you're going. The best of both worlds would be to fly downtown-to-downtown, but this typically requires either a runway, which is unlikely in high-rent downtown areas, or helicopters, which are incredibly expensive everywhere. A possible solution would be a vertical take off
gyroplane.Another development in the aviation field is the ideo of an air taxi, at jet speeds. Several manufacturers are developing sub-$2M jet aircraft capable of carrying 4-6 passengers at speeds of up to 380 mph. While substantially slower than the big jets, door to door times can be faster...you'll always fly a direct route to your destination, without having to stop and/or deplane at a hub to get to your final destination. Example trip: me and my sweetheart decide to fly to Savannah for the weekend to check on the aftermath of St. Patricks day.
Priceline: $844 round-trip for two, total one-way trip time door-to-door 5h29.
EclipseJet AirTaxi: estimate (3xDOC) $2,190 round-trip for two, total trip time door-to-door 2h08.
You can guess which one I'd pick, but you could see where someone with more money and less time would pick the other. Additionally, I live an area served by three major airports, and can generally fly fairly cheaply, especially to a destination city like Savannah. Were I to live in Elkins, WV, it might be different.
#4 as for the safety of our ever denser air traffic, this is a high priority for NASA these days. Future pilots will probably 'fly' their aircraft down a virtual road shown on a HUD or in-cockpit LCD screen. A blurb
here.