QUOTE(Eeyore @ Jan 15 2003, 07:25 PM)
QUOTE(hugo @ Jan 15 2003, 06:14 PM)
The chief cause of the Great Depression was the shrinking of the money supply, that is not happening today.
Shrinking of the money supply? In the superheated economy of the late 1920s the Fed encouraged more speculation by the market by lowering interest and then after the crash raised interest rates in the beginning of the depression. This is similar to saying the Depression was caused by unemployment.
I have read a little on this subject. The text books I have within reach cite the following causes of the Great Depression.
Unequal distribution of wealth, margin loans for the stock market (hurt the banks who were left holding the bag), the stock market crash, the overproduction of agriculture that led to a long term agricultural depression that started after World War I, overproduction of factories, lack of consumer demand after installment purchasing plans prolonged a period of high consumption of new electric appliances and automobiles (also caused by unequal distribution of income, too much capital too little consumer spending), holding companies that cause an incestuous relation between corporations that pulled each other down causing some healthy companies to go bankrupt along with the inefficient ones.
Money was available after the crash but corporations were too frightened to invest in many new production facilities. The shrinking economy shrunk the money supply.
You are given reasons for the recession, not the depression. The money supply shrunk by nearly a third between 1929 and 1933, turning a recession into a depression.
There are few things 90+% of economists agree on, one of them is you do not let the money supply shrink during a recession.
Oh, If Friedman's "Capitalism and Freedom" happens to be within your arm's reach read Chapter 3.