QUOTE
1) Do you support IRV, why or why not?
Of course I support IRV, and I don't think that the two parties have as much to fear as they may think.
The sad truth is that even with IRV, the Democrats and Republicans have the best-known, best-organized and farthest-reaching parties in the country. They can raise money more efficiently than any of our third parties, and they each have a core of followers who will vote for them without their ever having to spend a dime on publicity. I'm sure you all have friends who wanted Howard Dean as the Democratic nominee, who couldn't find a good thing to say about John Kerry, but who suddenly had a profound change of heart as soon as the dust settled in Iowa. Kerry didn't need to convert any of the millions of former Deaniacs who now stump for Kerry as rabidly as they did for their previous Messiah. This is what we third party supporters are up against.
Another aspect of IRV that intrigues me is that it may pull the two parties away from their centrist leanings, and open up a whole new class of swing voters. If both parties acted under the new system as they do today, taking similar stands on most major issues, swing voters torn between those two parties might be inclined to vote first for the Democratic candidate and then (ironically) for his Republican rival, or vice versa. After all, their platforms aren't too far apart. These swing votes would likely cancel each other out in a Run-Off.
Therefore, the centrist swing vote would lose its importance, while the two major candidates might court third party followers for their crucial 'second votes.' A John Kerry might go more liberal, while a George W. Bush might take up some true conservative principles, and suddenly there would be a clearer choice between the two major parties (which I believe is as it should be).
I believe that the IRV system would really benefit third parties and independent candidates, if only over the long run. But at the outset of such a system, while those parties take needed time to grow after suffocating so long under the crushing boot of the current two-party system, we might see a more dynamic Democratic and Republican party, making each of them more palatable as our second or third choice.
By the way, voter confusion doesn't count as a legitimate argument in an election. Such an argument insults the electorate's intelligence. The Democrats tried that exact line of attack in the California Recall campaign, saying that voters wouldn't be able to find their candidate on a 135-person ballot that wasn't in alphabetical order. Voters here responded to that criticism by zeroing in quite handily on Arnold Schwarzenegger's name.
QUOTE
2) What would it take to get the US to use IRV for national elections? What strategies could we use as 3rd parties to change our voting system to IRV?
I don't know the answer to this question, and I would love to hear anyone's input. Is this really something that must be taken up on the federal level, or do the various states each have their own rules regarding the voting process in a Presidential Election? Maybe we should start at a local level, working to get IRV in municipal and/or statewide elections, thereby having an existing framework which would serve as an example to skeptics.
As far as convincing Democrats and Republicans, I think that the best argument to win over Dems is that Gore may have won in 2000 under IRV, as so many Green voters would likely have put his name second on the ballot. And he would have had a mandate, knowing that over 50% of the public was behind him.
I agree that this subject should be posted on the main board, so that more people can be made aware of an obscure proposal. Perhaps one of the more seasoned posters among you might put it up for debate, so it garners more serious attention.
Jefferson Smith
Edited to add:
Coincidentally, Ralph Nader just posted an editorial on his website regarding this very subject, with several links of interest at the bottom. It looks like the local level is the place to start this system.
Also, I just read above these posts that I should not be posting on this board, as I am not affiliated with any third party. I apologize, and I will not post here again. Please put this subject on the main board, so that I and others may respond to it!