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Were all German people held criminally culpable after WWII? Did all Germans have to undergo de-Nazification? No and no.
Its not simply about being criminally responsible, as much as it is about sharing general, or moral responsibility. The German people may not have been held criminally accountable after the war, but to this day they carry the shame for what 'they' did.
Even two or three generations down the line.
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If a man robs a bank and shoots a teller in Miami, is Jeb Bush responsible? No.
If he's wearing a uniform, then yes!
What is the average America's responsibility in regards to the war in Iraq, civilian deaths, and abuses that come along with war? Are we all equally criminally culpable for the actions of the worst US soldiers, or are we each not accountable at all for the actions of our government and its armed forces in foreign nations? Or, is it somewhere in between that we can hash out in debate. Its our responsibility as voters in democracy's to ensure that the politicians we elect maintain the laws.
It is important to remember that these politicians are NOT our leaders. They are our servants. This simple fact seems to have been forgotten some where along the line, and when I read Americans referring to the President of the USA as their leader, I wonder if they are aware of how that word translates into German.
If we allow our nations or those who serve our nations to act illegally, then we share the responsibility to stop it and to remove those who allowed it to happen.
There was once an American President (I forget which one) who had a card on his desk which read, 'the buck stops here'.
By my understanding this means simply that the President takes responsibility on behalf of the people.
If the President refuses to do so, refuses for example to accept any responsibility for any wrong doing, and even allows human rights violations or other criminal activities to continue then it is the people who must carry the responsibility to remove that President.