Great post Quark, well thought out.
This is going to take me a while...
No. 1# Issue: Morality
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Well, for this let's start with World War II. Though it is popular to look back and see our involvement as a sort of good guys go save the Jews from Hitler thing, I'm not so sure that's supportable by facts. First, we didn't enter the war when Hitler started killing Jews. In fact, before he started killing them, he was expelling them from Germany. The problem is, no one wanted them. The U.S. decided, when it came out that Jews were trying to get out of Europe, to allow a grand total of... zero refugees into the U.S. Interesting.
Iraq/Nazi Germany
(I believe we did the right thing destroying the Nazi Empire.) It was not over the Jews at all historically. The Japanese attacked the United States, the US retaliated, the Nazis were allied to the Japanese, therefore the Nazis declared war on us. (This is all historical fact, if you wish to question this and others, i will find some texts.) We didnt find out about the holocaust till the war was already raging.
Side note-
That was wrong of the US to not accept the refugees. (The brits wouldnt let them into Palestine either, Russia/Poland still had pogroms and "Jew Hunts") They had no where to go.
The clincher comes in here. We realized what we had done, we realized how wrong we were. After the end of the war the US was instrumental in pressuring Great Britain into even allowing the Jews to return to their ancient homeland. Then after the creation of the United Nations we pushed heavily for the creation of Israel.
We tried to make up for our terrible injustice to the Jews. Moraly we started out wrong, realized the err of our ways, and attempted to mend our moral bankruptcy.
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OK, how about the Bangladesh massacres? 1970. West and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). West Pakistan was the dominant half. In 1970 the East Pakistani contingent (the Bengali Muslims of East Pakistan were of a different ethnic group) of the government gained enough support by election to get a bid for independence from West Pakistan. So the dictator (who had allowed the elections) cancelled them, arested the Bengali politicians, and sent the army to East Pakistan, where they proceded to massacre thousands, some believe millions of citizens. At the time, Kissinger, the NSA, told the NSC that we were to "tilt" toward the Pakistani government, that the president wanted to put no pressure on the Pakistani government. We never mentioned it to them. At all.
I'm not sure if all the events in this paragraph are completely sound to history. I can not speak with much authority on the Bangladesh Massacres, because i havent yet sorted all the conflicting views. I'm looking in to this.
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Fast forward. Rwanda. 1994. In 100 days the Hutu majority kills somewhere between 500,000 and 1 million Tutsis. After we sent in planes to evacuate the Americans and Europeans there, Senator Bob Dole said we got the Americans out, that should be the end of it for us. And it was indeed. Clinton barred his diplomats from using the word "genocide." Of course we had signed some UN agreements saying we would take certain actions in the case of genocide.... When the killing began, there were 2,500 UN troops in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. The security Council met and, though the US pressured to have them all leave, 270 were left there. A few weeks later, the Council met again, because the killing showed no sign of stopping. This time, they decided to send in 5000 troops, but that it would be volunteers. A few African nations offered to send in the troops needed, but they didn't have the means to get their troops to Rwanda. The US at this point said they would be happy to SELL some troop carriers. Well, they haggled over the price for 5 weeks. Finally the Council decided to send the French troops in. By the way, guess what country happened to be sitting in the security council that year? The Hutu government of Rwanda. And who were their major arms suppliers? The French. So of course when the French finally arrive, the killing is mostly over, because the Tutsis had managed to overthrow the Hutu government. So here, the US wasn't the worst actor, but we supported the French, and we said and did nothing.
In the 70s, we armed the Kurds, to fight against the Iraqi government. But when Iraq starts to massacre the Kurds, they turn to the US and ask for asylum. After all, we had funded them, we had armed them. We turned them down. Henry Kissinger said, "covert action should not be confused with missionary work."
Another two instances of Genocide. I can think of many other unlisted ones as well. These instances only prove the awful double-standard of US/Euro foreign policy, dictated by wishy-washy election minded politicians. They do not have anything to with whether or not the USA is bullying Iraq.
A war in Iraq is a moral consideration. Bush knows the people are oppressed, Bush knows of the massacre, Bush knows of the yearning for freedom. These injustices are reason enough for me to take out Saddam.
Bush is trying to end the double-standard. The supposed "evil axis" of tyrants, despots, and crimminals will fall. Our president has the third-world tyrants shaking in their boots, and rightly so.
Issue No 2# Spreading Democracy
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Iran: Until 1953, Iran's economy was dominated by a British oil company, the name escapes me. In 1953, the Majlis, the Iranian parlaiment, decided to nationalize this comany (allowed by international law, and in the US known as the right of eminent domain). In that same year, the CIA helped overthrow the government, and installed a brutal dictatorship (not a democracy). The first action? to de-nationalize the oil company, splitting it mainly between the US and the UK.
Guatemala: Same thing, this time it was a US corporation, United Fruit Company. Their land got nationalized in Guatemala. On their tax returns, they had stated that the land they held in Guatemala wa worth $0.12 per acre, so that is what the Guatemalan government agreed to pay them. They were going to distribute the land to peasant farmers (the UFC had not been using the land to grow on). The CIA helped overthrow that government, what did it get replaced with? A brutal dictatorship.
Vietnam: 1954, the end of the Indochina war, the French went south, the Vietnamese Independence Movement under Ho Chi Minh went north. in Two years, there was to be an election to decide on a government for a unified Vietnam. President Eisenhower wrote in his memoirs, every single serious observer agrees that if elections were held at the time of the end of the fighting, Ho Chi Minh would have won 80% of the vote. So when 1956 rolled around, the United States and the puppet that they had installed in the south, Ngo Dinh Diem, refused to allow the elections to happen, and the next two decades was a war over that issue.
Our allies in South and Central America, and across the globe, have often been brutal regimes. Indonesia, with Suharto and the East Timorese genocide, all over the place.
So much for promoting democracy.
Yeah our government has some skeletons in the closet. Mistakes, you learn from them. I think the Feds have finally realized that what we do out there sometimes comes back and bites us in the rear. It hurts too. We need to finish what we start.
In an ideal situation we wouldnt be riding alongside the despotic rulers. We would run them off the range.
We have to be careful, there are a lot of tyrants, and we cant take them all at once. Bush is playing some for what they are worth, and taking out others. Terrorists, little Hitlers, they'll fall in the end.
We are working out a democratic government in Afganistan, i think we will do the same in Iraq.
Issue No 3# Are We Promoting Capitalism?
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In the late 1880s, America acted in a protectionist way to get people to buy American textiles. At that time the textile industry in Britain was able to produce more textiles more cheaply. In order to get our citizens to support American businesses, we imposed high tariffs on imported textiles. Well, look at what we do now - we aggressively bully countries into lowering or eliminating all protectionist tariffs, which allows our businesses to undercut local businesses, which tends not to do much to the standard of living in these countries.
I dont see us doing that as much anymore. I've seen the beef and steel industrys fall to foreign competition in my short lifetime. It has hurt us, but thats capitalism. You win some, you lose some. Other countries are just as competitive. The Japanese are vicious in the electronics/automotive market. The EU has raised ridiculus tarrifs and bans on Illinois/American grain. The Taiwanese and the steel, the Brazilians and the cattel/corn/beans, on and on. Its universal in the free world, you protect your own markets.
Capitalism can be ugly but it works.
Freedom, Democracy and Capitalism all share the same stable.
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Has America been a bully? Indeed it has, and it continues to be. What's happening with Iraq right now is complicated, because Saddam is a despotic ruler, no doubt about it. What worries me most is our incredibly poor track record for what happens next. What will we replace him with? A democratic government in a place like Iraq (contrary to the ideas of those who think the Iraqis will be hailing us as the great liberators) is likely to be a thorn in the side of our business dealings. No, we have a much easier time doing deals of the kind we like to make with dictators - because they tend to have no problem with exploiting their own citizens to line their own pockets with dollars. So more than the rightness/wrongness of doing this war, is, what's going to happen next? I think it would be naive to just assume that we are going to install a democracy in any recognizable sense.
We have a dirty track record and Bush is cleaning it up. Afganistan is being rebuilt, and the Northern Alliance is hammering out a democracy. We are supplying much aid in addition to the charity organizations and church groups.
Personaly, i dont think we should be buying all of that oil from the arabic nations. Then they would have no card over us. Why dont we use the ethanol we produce here in Illinois? The other year they had a pile of corn at the elevator that just rotted...the gov could buy that really cheap, corn is worthless anyway

. What do i know, the oil industry has more money to back the anti-ethanol studies than whole lot of us combined for some time.
Maybe i am naive thinking that, but i know that something has to change there. A democracy is neccessary.
Sorry my reply is kind of a mess tonight, i think i'll have my act together tomorrow.
Travis
Now bedtime...