QUOTE(AuthorMusician @ May 14 2004, 10:58 AM)
What if this stuff was PsyOps and therefore policy dictated from above?
I think much confusion has been created by England's claim that she was directed to participate in the photographs for psychological operations.
Despite its potentially ominous sounding name, Psychological Operations does not involve breaking down prisoners in detention centers and getting them to talk. Psychological Operations are carried out by PsyOps units who produce audiovisual and printed material targetted towards influencing the opinions and attitudes of civilian populations and groups en masse. PysOps units have their own equipment and media broadcast capabilities but they will use foreign printing presses and broadcast from surrogate stations in the theater of operations. Essentially, we're talking about propaganda here, delivered to the civilian population in order to support the overall military mission. PysOps units are also involved in other activities, such as printing up leaflets to be aerially dropped on enemy troops and insurgents calling on them to surrender and cease resistance. When you consider the power of getting an enemy soldier to surrender willingly rather than by using lethal force, you can see the value in PysOps and why it is used.
My younger brother spent in much of his time in the first gulf war driving around Kuwait City in an Army Humvee after Coalition Forces liberated it. The Humvee was rigged with loudspeakers and a tape machine, announcing to Kuwaitis where they could go to find food, supplies, and assistance, while at the same time calling on third party arab nationals who had collaborated with the Iraqis to give themselves up.
In PFC England's situation, three scenarios that come to mind are 1) she completely made up the statement about being told she should pose in the photos to support PsyOps, 2) she really was told to do this and it was directed from above, or 3) she really was told to do this and believed it, but it went no higher than the junior sergeants who are implicated in the same crimes, who told her it was for PsyOps for their own agenda. Maybe they planned to show the photos to other prisoners to help intimidate and freighten them, or maybe they wanted the photos for their own amusement and found PFC England remarkably gullible (England may have known very little about Army PsyOps units and the role they play).
I don't want to put a lot of credence into #1 until England has had a chance to have a fair trial and defend herself. I find #2 unlikely because I can't see how real Army PsyOps units would have made use of these obscene and rediculous photographs. How would it support the mission of favorably influencing the opinions and perceptions of the Iraqi civilian population? I personally find #3 to be the most plausible scenario, although again I think we must wait until the trials run their course and all the defendants have been allowed to have their day in court.
The three scenarios I have come up with are not necessarily all-inclusive but its all I can think of for now. If anyone else has different theories about the PysOps claims not covered by #1, #2, or #3, feel free to speak your mind.
Should the remainder of the photos be released to the public anytime soon?I think all of the photos should be released eventually, in due course, after the trials are finished and the sentences imposed.