QUOTE(Izdaari @ May 30 2004, 07:09 AM)
I don't know if this'll be much of a debate since I have little to base my answers on besides a gut feeling, and I doubt anybody else has much more either, but I'll answer anyway.
Would it get GWB re-elected?
I'd think so, since polls indicate Bush is more trusted to deal with terrorism.
Would it get Kerry elected?
No. The Spanish can labor under the delusion that if they distance themselves from us, they won't be attacked, but being the main target, we don't have that option.
Would you change your vote in light of an attack?
No. I'll still vote Libertarian unless my state is in play, in which case I'll vote for Bush.
I have said this before, but I think it's a convenient oversimplification for Bush supporters to believe that the Spanish electorate voted out their conservative government because they had joined the Iraq War and then because they were attacked - that their was a kind of national chickening out, of giving in to terrorism.
Firstly, unlike the US, but like most of the rest of the colaition partners, there was always a large majority in Spain against Spanish participation in the Iraq war. So the old government lost some support because of their unpopular policy, like all governments do over unpopular decisions.
The socialist opposition had always opposed the move to war, and so they picked up some disaffected conservative votes over the issue.
This made the polls very close - all commentators knew that whoever won, it would be with only a slim majority. This was all clearly visible before the Madrid bombings.
Then, when the bombings actually took place, the incumbent government's first move was to blame ETA, the Basque separatists terrorists who have been active in Spain for decades now. The Clinton administration did much the same thing in the immediate aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing - it was politically more credible (and convenient) to do what they did, which was blame Muslim estremists, rather than home grown maniacs.
I guess they did so firstly because Basque separatism is an issue that usually plays well for them at the polls in Spain. And also, not being stupid, they knew that an Al-Quaeda attack would play into the hands of the opponents of the war, being another thing that they could claim was justification for why they should never have gone to war in the first place. To my knowledge, no leading socialist politician or commentator inside Spain ever said, "it's the government's fault that we got bombed" or "we must vote in the socialists so that we can withdraw from Iraq and then al-Quaeda will pick on someone else".
But once it became clear that AQ had indeed been behind the Madrid attacks, only a day or two before the election, many Spaniards were disgusted with a government that would lie, or (at the very best) be too hasty in attributing blame, over the worst single terror attack in Spanish history. This disgust was enough to tip the electoral balance.
I don't doubt that
some Spanish voters "labor under the delusion that if they distance themselves from us they won't be attacked", but I think that more spohisticated political decisions were at work as well. Neither of us will ever know which factor was most important unless we ask every Spanish voter
why they voted the way they did, but I think it's a bit naive, not to mention insulting, to assume cowardice was the root cause.
But enough of Spain, to the topic....
Would it get GWB re-elected?I think it would depend on the nature and scale of the attack, but crucially, I think it would depend on the Bush administration's immediate reaction to it. Unleashing B52's on a distant third world country thought to harbur the perpetrators would be a predictable outcome, but if it came to light before november that the chosen target was wrong, and that the terrorists had been domestic (like Oklahoma), I think Bush would lose badly, and rightly so.
Would it get Kerry elected?If Bush fumbled the response, yes. If Bush acted thoughtfully (as he did in response to 9-11), probably not. If Bush acted thoughtfully and Kerry made some crass comments designed to use American casualties to play to his own campaign, then definitely not.
Would you change your vote in light of an attack?I don't have a vote in the USA, but if I did, it would again depend on how the reaction and response was managed. And, if I'm honest, my desired outcome would depend on if I knew personally anyone who had been killed or injured in such an attack (I think I'd find it a lot harder to want caution in that case).
As in Spain, though. I'm not sure that changes in votes would necessarily make a difference to the result unless the race were very close.
If the attack were to take place in the UK before the next election here, and I thought the Labour government had messed up in permitting it, or in reacting to it, I could see myself voting for someone else, or just not voting. I could never see myself voting Conservative, or at least, not until every MP that served as a minister under Thatcher or Major is dead or retired.