Rancid Uncle
Dec 14 2002, 04:54 PM
We have a massive prison population in the United States. It really hurts our economy. We shouldn't be sending drug dealers/ users to prison. Another good idea is we common folk not breaking the law.
Momof3
Dec 15 2002, 05:41 AM
kimpossible
Dec 15 2002, 06:30 AM
Why not? Dealing drugs harms only those who make the choice to do the drug. Why should they be punished for their choice?
Aside from which, the obvious way to reduce prison population is to get rid of mandatory drug sentencing (if we cant play in a fantasy world where there were serious reforms). Mandatory drug sentencing puts many dealers, users and those caught with drugs in jail for a longer amount of time than necessary. While rapists and murderers get out in less time.
True Story (although this doesnt have anything to with actual drug sentencing, I do believe it opens a window to how the process works):
A few years ago I used to run with a crowd that did and sold methamphetamine. Four of them lived in a house and the house was raided. Three of them got out on cheap bail because it was their first offense. The fourth persons bail was set at $50,000 because he had previous charges against him (and he had walked out on bail before). We had to find some way to come up with 10% of this, if we wanted him out on bond. While talking to the bondsman, he said he had another client that was in jail for murder and her bail happened to be 500 dollars. No kidding. Whos the bigger risk?
turnea
Dec 15 2002, 05:34 PM
QUOTE(kimpossible @ Dec 15 2002, 12:30 AM)
Why not? Dealing drugs harms only those who make the choice to do the drug. Why should they be punished for their choice?
This is unfortunately dead wrong. Drug users also cause damage to their families and communities. If drug use only affected drug users it wouldn't be a big deal, but as we all know,drug users come into contact with others. That contact is often criminal in nature. Not to mention the affect of drug-addict parents on their children. The damage caused by drug use shouldn't be overlooked just because prisons are crowded.
What about alcohol you may ask, that's problem too. I see no reason to add more. Besides, drugs are much more likely to have permanent mental consequences, which are horrifying to see (to put it lightly).
Gray Seal
Dec 15 2002, 11:17 PM
I looked at your first paragraph and substituted the work "gambler" in place of "drug" and read it in the context that gambling was illegal. I also read it substituting the word "alcohol" in place of "drug" with context of alcohol being illegal. All three ways the logic is the same. This could be an argument to make drugs legal or to make alcohol or gambling illegal ?
I am not certain your contention that alcohol is less likely than other drugs to cause permanent mental disease is correct. I have certainly seen my share of people mentally damaged by alcohol. It is a known fact that alcohol kills nervous tissue. Maybe someone with knowledge on health reasearch could clear this up one way or the other ?
turnea
Dec 16 2002, 12:22 AM
Perhaps this is unique to my personal expirience but I have seen no one with permanant mental damage from alcohol, I have seen a number of people with permanent mental damage from drug use. Although gambling and alcohol cause their share of problems...
1. Gambling (possibly because of it's limited availability) does not compare to the drug problem in terms of effect.
2. Even disregarding the permanent mental damage issue, America's communities have quite enough addiction problems, there is no reason to add more, even fairness reaches its limit.
Dingo
Dec 16 2002, 01:14 AM
Some ideas:
Turn prisons and jails into work camps. Then we could recover some of our costs, the prisoners could earn some money, we could enhance our economy, prisoner dependents could be partially supported, and prisoners could develop job skills they could use on the outside which would lower recidivism.
Talk about win, win, win, win, win.
Get rid of 3 strikes for anything other than violent fellonies. I don't want to pay to keep some young person in for the rest of his natural life for stealing a pizza slice.
Change the jury system. Less jurors and they must pass some minimal legal test to serve on a jury. Some of the decisions are appalling.
On the drug front we should stop the advertising of alcohol and cigarettes and educate kids in the schools as to the consequences of drug use, legal or illegal.
Kids should have a lot of post school activities available to keep them positively focused.
Serious sex education would be a good idea to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Basically concentrate on the source of the problems and the ultimate prison population will drop.
kimpossible
Dec 16 2002, 01:43 AM
Why put someone in jail for possesion or dealing? Those two things harm no one. Sure, drug users are bad parents and that is something that should be dealt with. If you are negligent to your child you should go to jail, but if you are in possesion of some cocaine, you should not go to jail. If you steal because you need to feed your habit you should go to jail, but if your habit is fed because you have a normal steady job, whos business is it what you do with your money?
As for turning prison into work camps...I am appalled at the idea. Its just like a sweat shop, and workers are exploited. I wouldnt be so against the idea if prison workers made at least minimum wage and werent abused by the system.
http://www.parascope.com/articles/0197/prison.htmQUOTE
Quite possibly, if the Oakhill Correctional Institute in Dane County, Wisconsin serves as a model. Seventeen inmates crowded in a makeshift basement factory in that facility crank out over a million dollars' worth of office chairs per year, in exchange for wages ranging from twenty cents to $1.50 per hour.
A really informative website on prison labor:
http://www.prisonactivist.org/crisis/labor...doing-time.htmlI think that education and therapy are what prisoners need to return to society, not job skills.
Dingo
Dec 16 2002, 04:15 AM
QUOTE(kimpossible @ Dec 15 2002, 08:43 PM)
I wouldnt be so against the idea if prison workers made at least minimum wage and werent abused by the system.
I agree and I think my post at least implied that.
QUOTE
I think that education and therapy are what prisoners need to return to society, not job skills.
How are they supposed to survive on the outside? And what gives you the idea that earning money and learning job skills is not educational and therapeutic?
I would like to see the drug problem handled in a more medical fashion but I also understand that, for instance, the crack phenomenom came in and devastated poor communities and it was to a great degree this sudden escalation of the problem that resulted in a lot of the draconian antidrug laws that followed. You'll notice that it is not minority legislators representing poor districts that are leading the fight to decriminalize drug laws.
Certainly, something like marijuana should probably be reduced to a misdemeaner offense.
Momof3
Dec 16 2002, 05:24 AM
Dingo
Dec 16 2002, 08:00 AM
QUOTE(Momof3 @ Dec 16 2002, 12:24 AM)
Do not pass go! Do not get paid CRAP!

:mellow: :mellow: :mellow:
Apparently you don't mind supporting recidivists at $25,000 a year and having to pay additional to help their dependents who the prisoners can't contribute to because they are not performing useful work for which they're paid reasonably. Nor can they contribute to their room and board which I think they should, if only to get them use to what their responsibilities will be on the outside.
kimpossible
Dec 16 2002, 05:36 PM
Momof3, its not the dealers fault, entirely. They are supplying the demand. Its the users choice to do drugs, why should a dealer be punished for selling something? If all drugs were legal, we wouldnt have this problem (but I think that is for a different thread, so lets try not get into a debate on whether or not drugs should be legal.) And yes, if you can support yourself with a job, its nobodys business whether or not you are using drugs. I use drugs sometimes, but guess what? Im not an addict, I have an OK job and Im not stupid. Im not harming anyone but myself. Why should a dealer by punished for my decision?
Dingo, youre right. I wasnt thinking about having a reformed system for working, I was thinking of our current system, which I think is disgusting. Having some job skills obviously will benefit an inmate. As long as there was some strict regulation.
AuthorMusician
Dec 16 2002, 08:14 PM
An interesting situation is developing in my neighboring county, El Paso, CO. Seems a new jail is needed. Seems a bond issue was turned down by voters in the last election. Seems the new jail will be built anyway through issuing a set of special bonds that don't need voter approval.
Seems that irrationality rules this county.
Regarding the legalization of drugs: if you are against this in order to protect your kids, should not driving private automobiles be made illegal? More kids are harmed and killed that way than through drug use.
Besides, other countries have gone the legalization route without having a meltdown of their societies.
Legalize and educate. That will reduce the prison population by, probably, half. Tax the products, thus raising extra revenue. Remove the mystery and criminal element in the transactions. Teach the kids that speed kills, crack addicts, and being stoned makes you stupid--but maybe not so much as being drunk. This depends on the drug in question.
turnea
Dec 16 2002, 10:03 PM
QUOTE(AuthorMusician @ Dec 16 2002, 02:14 PM)
Regarding the legalization of drugs: if you are against this in order to protect your kids, should not driving private automobiles be made illegal? More kids are harmed and killed that way than through drug use.
This is of course a mute point as our society is dependant on automobiles and the possibility that the government could handle transportation to all locations is far-fetched at best (at the moment, anyway).
The fact is drug are the number one problem in many of America's communities. They don't need an extra burden that is sure to be brought on by legalization of drugs or relaxed enforcement. There must be more reasonable ways to lower the prison population than putting more of a burden on America's poorest communities.
kimpossible: you may be harming no one but yourself, but millions of drug users harm those around them. Prosecute them after they hurt someone? Sort of like prosecuting dunk drivers only after they harm someone...
an ounce of prevention
kimpossible
Dec 17 2002, 12:56 AM
QUOTE
kimpossible: you may be harming no one but yourself, but millions of drug users harm those around them. Prosecute them after they hurt someone? Sort of like prosecuting dunk drivers only after they harm someone...
Exactly. Sorry, theres no point in punishing people for what they might do. If that were to happen, everyone would be in jail as a potential rapist, murderer, thief, etc.
And drunk drivers are actually sometimes punished when they are driving drunk, as they should be. But should they be punished because they are drunk? Of course not.
Momof3
Dec 17 2002, 05:53 AM
People who drink and drive don't get charged for drinking or being drunk. They are charged with drunk driving. hence DUI. And it is posted everywhere the tolerence of being under the influence. Kimpossible,
You stated in an earlier post that some parents who are on drugs are "bad parents" and should be punished if they are negligent to their children.Well guess what? They have a drug habit and guess who is giving them their drugs. DRUG DEALERS! Do you know a hard core addicted drug addict or a hard core alcoholic? Well I do. And it is a very sad situation. Not only for the addicts but their families and friends. You maybe only hurting yourself, but I agree with turnea an ounce of prevention.
kimpossible
Dec 17 2002, 06:05 PM
Again, it is not the drug dealers fault that people are using drugs. Its a persons choice to use drugs, why not punish them for their choice, if they can not live a productive life? If they are living a productive life, it is still none of your business about what they do. It may seem impossible for you to comprehend, but there are plenty of people that use drugs and ARE NOT addicts. About 6% of users become junkies and addicts, why punish the other 94% by abolishing their freedom of choice? You will never change my mind about this.
And does NO ONE ever read what I post? Of course I know drug dealers, of course I know drug users, didnt I already speak of my experience with them? How their house got raided, and the differenes between bail? I know drugs harm people's lives, but I am not about to infringe on someone's choice to hurt their life. There are many other things that hurt people's lives, but are getting rid of them? No! Yes its a sad sick situation, Ive lost friends because they've chosen methamphetamine over me, but again, its their choice. If they would rather live that lifestyle, than I dont have to be friends with them. You cant change people.
Drugs are illegal right now, and there are MANY people in prison for the simple fact they used drugs. I dont think drug use would increase if we decriminalized drugs. People already know the dangers of using, and having drugs being illegal only makes it harder on society. If drugs were legal (or decriminalized) there wouldnt be people sitting in jail with mandatory drugs sentences (sometimes equaling YEARS for a first time non-violentoffense), crowding prisons. If we focused on rehab for those who are addicts (and not everyone who is caught selling or possesing drugs is an addict. As Ive already stated), instead of squandering time for them in jail, our problem would be reduced seriously. Why waste jail space on non-violent offenders, when there are those who kill, rape, steal, destroy property being let loose because the prisons are overcrowded? The answer is obvious.
quarkhead
Dec 17 2002, 06:08 PM
Momof3: It seems to me that the extension of your statement is to prohibit alcohol and tobacco. After all, if the blame is on the suppliers, why not also target liquor producers and cigarette companies? I know people who have been drug addicts. I know alcoholics. It is very sad, I agree, but I don't think punishing drug dealers more is even close to the right answer. The truth is that humans have always and will always seek altered states of consciousness. The demand for drugs will never disappear, and as long as drugs are illegal the structure of supply and demand will be rife with violence and chaos. The very idea of a "war on drugs" is fundamentally unsupportable, because drug use cannot be stopped.
That said, back to the thread: I think the best way to reduce prison population is to deal sincerely with the problems of poverty, education, and opportunity. Let's look at the inner city drug/crime problem. In this country (the U.S.), we have instilled in kids everywhere the idea that capitalism and entrepreneurism is the key to success. The drug scene in the inner city is like a model of the way people perceive big business to work. When drug dealers are flush with cash and Mercedes, it certainly seems like a more viable alternative to working at McDonalds for minimum wage. There are risks involved, but that's part of business too.
I am not endorsing that system, but until we deal with the issues both surrounding and underlying it, punishing drug dealers and increasing the attack on users will never work. Because the demand is there, and the path is one which can net a person cash and power, there will ALWAYS be someone to step into the role, no matter how often it is vacated by imprisonment or even violent death.
Turnea: what "burden" do you perceive will be increased by legalization or relaxation of drug laws? I'm not sure I get where you're going with that. Addiction is a medical problem, whether it's alcohol, nicotine, or any addictive substance. They way I see it is that the biggest "burden" exists now, where the very illegality of the drug trade opens a whole market (a market which, again, will always exist) to violence and risk (drugs cut with arsenic, etc).
On the other side of this issue, I say you increase the punishment for endangering others, ie: drunk driving.
As for prevention, I'd prefer an ounce of good British Columbian green!
AuthorMusician
Dec 17 2002, 06:12 PM
QUOTE
This is of course a mute point as our society is dependant on automobiles and the possibility that the government could handle transportation to all locations is far-fetched at best (at the moment, anyway).
No, this is not a moot point. You simply don't want to explore your logic.
The thinking goes like this: We have a drug problem. If affects poor communities. Therefore, the problem would increase in poor communities because keeping drugs illegal keeps the problem under check.
OK, wrong. The problem is that trafficing drugs is the easiest way to make big bucks in poor communities. This problem is caused by keeping drugs illegal. If we legalized drugs, as other countries have, then the profit in drug trafficing goes away. Now, the problem becomes how do we convince people to avoid taking drugs? How do we handle addicted people?
I suggest we do this the same ways we handle dangerous drivers and alcoholics right now.
Your fears are based on the situation as it is now, and the situation as it is now stems directly from keeping drugs illegal.
Keeping drugs illegal makes as much sense as eliminating privately owned and driven vehicles. You have already admitted that doing this would be silly. What makes prohibition any less silly? About 10% of any population will have people who are prone to substance abuse. This has been determined since the 1960s, back when Nixon felt all his problems stemmed from the drug use of others. And so, from the paranoia of a single man, the war on drugs began. It grew and grew, and so did the problems associated with drugs.
Explain to me how this is a good thing, especially in light of what other countries have accomplished by legalization. Examples: Holland and Switzerland. There are more examples, but lunch is ready.
turnea
Dec 17 2002, 06:34 PM
So do you sugget that drug use in poor communities will drop if drugs are legalized?
If so, why?
quarkhead
Dec 17 2002, 09:06 PM
QUOTE(turnea @ Dec 17 2002, 06:34 PM)
So do you sugget that drug use in poor communities will drop if drugs are legalized?
If so, why?
I do indeed suggest that. First of all, legalization would stem to a degree the violence and crime associated with the illegal drug trade.
Also, over the longer term, I think fewer people would take drugs because there would be less "pushing." There are all sorts of regulations covering the advertising of alcohol and cigarettes. It makes sense that these same restrictions would be applied to other drugs. Why does the dealer try and turn kids on to drugs? He needs more customers. He's already breaking the law, so why would he not seek every avenue to increase his profits? He can't put an ad in the paper. He must proselytize in order to make new customers. It's not like legalizing drugs would allow people to show up on school playgrounds with cartfuls of drugs.
turnea
Dec 17 2002, 09:51 PM
QUOTE(quarkhead @ Dec 17 2002, 03:06 PM)
First of all, legalization would stem to a degree the violence and crime associated with the illegal drug trade.
Yes, violence associated with the drug trade may lessen, but this pales in comparison to the problem of drug
use and addiction in poor communities. Specifically, addicted parents. This in my opinion is the
number one problem in lower-income black communities. Kids with addicted parents have a much harder time becoming successful.
QUOTE(quarkhead @ Dec 17 2002, 03:06 PM)
Also, over the longer term, I think fewer people would take drugs because there would be less "pushing." There are all sorts of regulations covering the advertising of alcohol and cigarettes.
And of course alcohol and cigarette companies barely sell anything...
Cigarette and alcohol companies do just fine with "regulations." Children drink and smoke all the time. Why have the same situation with other drugs?
Rancid Uncle
Dec 18 2002, 12:43 AM
If we cut down our prison population we could treat people for addiction instead of punishing them. Maybe in those fun Gulags we are going to make the prisoners can grow pot so the government can make some real money. The government can't stop people from wanting drugs. If people want drugs they will get them. Why punish them?
turnea
Dec 18 2002, 12:53 AM
QUOTE(Ranciduncle @ Dec 17 2002, 06:43 PM)
The government can't stop people from wanting drugs. If people want drugs they will get them. Why punish them?
Not exactly...
The goverment can't stop people from wanting to steal. Unless the government uses its powers to discorage theives by the means of punishments. People can be prevented from getting drugs to a large extent, if the drug war is fought properly, just like any other crime.
kimpossible
Dec 18 2002, 04:01 AM
People will not be prevented from getting drugs. You may not realize how incredibly easy it is to get about any drug (with certain exceptions of "exotic" drugs). And the difference between trying to prevent stealing and trying to prevent drug use is that stealing infringes on the rights of others. Stealing is invading someone else's space, so to speak, and drug use (again) really hurts no one but the user (yes yes, it hurts families and friends too, but its indirect. Ultimately they are not the ones dealing with possible harm and addiction).
QUOTE
This in my opinion is the number one problem in lower-income black communities. Kids with addicted parents have a much harder time becoming successful.
Isnt the number one problem in lower income black communities the fact that they are low income? And possible poorly educated? Do you have any sources to back this up? Are there any facts saying that being low income equates becoming a drug addict? Also, if its true, the only reason that a low income family suffers from addiction is because they can not maintain enough money to keep up their habit, while those who are rich and addicted can. Addiction is not just a phenomenon of the poor.
kimpossible
Dec 18 2002, 04:10 AM
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/librar...basicfax.htm#q1QUOTE
The number of drug deaths in the US in a typical year is as follows:
* Tobacco kills about 390,000.
* Alcohol kills about 80,000.
* Sidestream smoke from tobacco kills about 50,000.
* Cocaine kills about 2,200.
* Heroin kills about 2,000.
* Aspirin kills about 2,000.
* Marijuana kills 0. There has never been a recorded death due to marijuana at any time in US history.
* All illegal drugs combined kill about 4,500 people per year, or about one percent of the number killed by alcohol and tobacco. Tobacco kills more people each year than all of the people killed by all of the illegal drugs in the last century.
QUOTE
4. Which drug causes the greatest burden on our medical facilities?
Alcohol and tobacco are the clear leaders. Some authorities have estimated that up to forty percent of all hospital care in the United States is for conditions related to alcohol.
As a medical hazard, few drugs can compete with alcohol or tobacco on any scale. A study at Rockefeller University in 1967 concluded that "Tobacco is unquestionably more hazardous to the health than heroin."
QUOTE
6. Do illegal drugs cause violent crime?
* Of all psychoactive substances, alcohol is the only one whose consumption has been shown to commonly increase aggression. After large doses of amphetamines, cocaine, LSD, and PCP, certain individuals may experience violent outbursts, probably because of preexisting psychosis. Research is needed on the pharmacological effects of crack, which enters the brain more directly than cocaine used in other forms.
* Alcohol drinking and violence are linked through pharmacological effects on behavior, through expectations that heavy drinking and violence go together in certain settings, and through patterns of binge drinking and fighting that sometimes develop in adolescence. . . .
* Illegal drugs and violence are linked primarily through drug marketing: disputes among rival distributors, arguments and robberies involving buyers and sellers, property crimes committed to raise drug money and, more speculatively, social and economic interactions between the illegal markets and the surrounding communities.
QUOTE
There are about 25,000 homicides in the United States each year. A study of 414 homicides in New York City at the height of the crack epidemic showed that only three murders, less than one percent, could be attributed to the behavioral effects of cocaine or crack. Of these, two were victim-precipitated. For example, one homicide victim tried to rape someone who was high on crack and got killed in the process.
QUOTE
9. What does it cost to put a single drug dealer in jail?
The cost to put a single drug dealer in jail is about $450,000, composed of the following:
The cost for arrest and conviction is about $150,000.
The cost for an additional prison bed is about $50,000 to $150,000, depending upon the jurisdiction.
It costs about $30,000 per year to house a prisoner. With an average sentence of 5 years, that adds up to another $150,000.
The same $450,000 can provide treatment or education for about 200 people. In addition, putting a person in prison produces about fifteen dollars in related welfare costs, for every dollar spent on incarceration. Every dollar spent on treatment and education saves about five dollars in related welfare costs.
more to come. This is a great website....
kimpossible
Dec 18 2002, 04:16 AM
QUOTE
Let's compare the results of two roughly comparable major cities which both have a drug problem. The cities are New York, and Liverpool, England.
* In New York, heroin and cocaine addicts suffer from tremendous medical problems. In Liverpool, England, most heroin and cocaine addicts suffer few medical problems.
* In New York, most drug addicts are unemployed criminals. In Liverpool, most drug addicts are gainfully employed taxpayers.
* In New York, crime committed by drug addicts is a major problem. In Liverpool, it is a very minor problem.
* In New York, drug addicts often have their children taken away and live under miserable conditions. In Liverpool, most addicts live with their families in stable homes and manage to raise healthy, well-adjusted children.
* In New York, thousands of babies are permanently damaged every year by their mother's drug use. In Liverpool, health authorities report no cases of harm to infants as a result of their mother's drug use.
* In New York, sixty percent of all intravenous drug users are infected with AIDS, and they are a major cause of the spread of AIDS. In Liverpool, only one percent of the intravenous drug users are infected with AIDS and they are a very minor source of infection for the rest of the population.
* In the United States, drug use is illegal and the police hunt down drug users to throw them in prison. Four thousand people died from illegal drugs in the US last year and we now have more than 600,000 people in prison on drug charges.
* In Liverpool, England, the police do not arrest drug users any more. Instead, health care workers seek them out and encourage them to come in for counseling and medical treatment. Both counseling and medical treatment are provided on demand. The medical treatment often includes maintenance doses of narcotics under the management of a physician.
QUOTE
16. Would "legalization" cost more than it saves?
No. The best analysis done to date by any Federal official shows that "legalization" of the now illegal drugs would result in a net $37 Billion annual savings. This estimate is considered conservative. That is, it is likely that the savings would be more.
QUOTE
How many are in prison?
TYPE OF OFFENSE (Sentenced Pop. Only) - Federal Prisoners
Drug Offenses 59.6%
Robbery 9.8%
Property Offenses 5.5%
Extortion, Fraud, Bribery 6.8%
Violent Offenses 2.7%
Firearms, Explosives, Arson 8.6%
White Collar 1.0%
Immigration 2.8%
Courts or Corrections 0.8%
National Security 0.1%
Continuing Criminal Enterprise 0.8%
Miscellaneous 1.5%
Are you telling me 59.6% of the population should be jailed, even if its for something like possession? Or for something like dealing, even though no one is hurt or killed?
AuthorMusician
Dec 18 2002, 12:33 PM
OK, my two cents worth regarding less drug use by adults in poor communities if drugs were to be legalized:
No, I don't think legalization will lower drug use. I do think it will shift the focus of drug users to cheap, relatively available marijuana--and away from expensive, dangerous crack cocaine.
The thing that really reduces crime is a good economy. When people have good jobs and good futures, all crime and self-destructive behaviors reduce. I see improved, sustainable economic practices to be the much more important focus than keeping drugs illegal.
Of course, many mood-altering drugs are legal through prescriptions. That's another side of the story and another issue.
So back on subject: Legalization of currently illegal drugs will reduce the prison population by around half, and it won't result in more use, but it will shift emphasis away from seriously addicting and destructive substances.
turnea
Dec 18 2002, 01:04 PM
QUOTE(kimpossible @ Dec 17 2002, 10:01 PM)
QUOTE
This in my opinion is the number one problem in lower-income black communities. Kids with addicted parents have a much harder time becoming successful.
Isnt the number one problem in lower income black communities the fact that they are low income? And possible poorly educated? Do you have any sources to back this up?
Just personal observation as a black person who has lived in a low-income community (for a relatively shot amount of time) and has close relatives who still do live in low-income communities. I see the affects of drug use on a regular basis...
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